四川省成都市初中英语复习资料【2015春中考高频短语】.doc

中考高频词汇汇总【名词词组】 No.English Chinese Meaning 1Whats wrong with sb?=Whats the matter/problem with sb=whats ones trouble?=What happens to sb?.怎么了？.出什么问题了？2have problem/trouble/difficulty doing sth做.有困难3the secret to language learningkeep. to oneself=keep the secretthe solution to the problems the answer to the question语言学习的秘诀保守秘密问题的解决措施4make some noisenoise不可数名词，噪音，贬义 voice 说话声或歌声 sound大自然一切声音制造噪音5the importance of timeimportant-importance-unimportant(不重要的)时间的重要性6the difference of the two wordstell the difference这两个词语的区别说出区别7food safety 食品安全8the danger/risk of smoking吸烟的危害9keep healthy/fit= keep in good healthkeep the balance of study and work保持健康保持学习和工作的平衡10make some mistakesby mistake犯错错误地11ask sb for some advice/suggestions向某人寻求建议12with pleasureIts my pleasure(作为thank you的答语）pleased adj.高兴的，满意的 be pleased with)pleasant adj. 令人愉悦的十分乐意我的荣幸13There is no need doing sth.没必要做某事14find an excuse找借口15as the saying goes正如谚语所说16make it a rule定为常规17have no choice别无选择18have a chance to do sthhave an opportunity of doing sth 有机会做某事19have experience in doing sth做.经验丰富20have conversations with sb 和.交谈21influence=have an effect on =affect对.有影响22the popularity of basketball篮球的流行23driving/drivers license驾照24advantages and disadvantages有利条件和不利条件25applications for the jobapply for the job工作申请书26protect environment保护环境27English Speaking competition/contestcompete with/againstcompetition-compete-competitor英语演讲比赛和.竞争28get the pronunciation rightpronunciation-pronounce使发音正确29expressions on the faceexpression-express面部表情30communicate with sb =have communication with sb 和.交流31educate sb to do stheducation- educator教育某人做某事32personalitypersonaln.性格，个性adj.个人的，私人的33have meaning to =be meaningful to 对.有意义34a waste of timewaste time doing sth 浪费时间浪费时间做某事35reduce/lower your stress/pressure减压36develop childrens independenceindependent adj.独立的培养独立能力37prepare for sthprepare to do sth 为.做准备准备做某事38translate . to.translation-translator(翻译家)把.翻译成.【介词词组】 No.English Chinese Meaning 1on sale for 15 yuan打折仅售15元2thanks to= because of 幸亏，由于3have something in common有共同特征4the same asbe similar to和.一样和.相似5on the way to schoolin the way of .by the wayin this waymake ones way.be halfway to doing sthin some ways在去学校的路上阻碍,妨碍顺便说一下用这样的方式费力前往.完成做事情的一半在某些方面6after allabove allall in all毕竟最重要的事总的来说7happen to sb某人发生某事8in a word一句话9such as = for example=for instance=like比如说，举例10be up to.由.决定11hear fromhear of/hear about收到某人来信听说12run out of = use up用光，用完13be in control of 掌管，管理14come up with=think of/ about想出办法，主意15take after和.长得像16in ones opinion在某人看来17go off= ring loudly(闹钟)发出声音18compare .with把.和.比较19on time in timeat times=sometimesfrom time to timeby the timeall the time=always准时及时有时不时到.为止一直20on display=on show =on exhibition展览21end up with sth=end up doing sth 以.结束22by accident/chanceby mistake偶然地 错误地23all of a sudden=suddenly突然24in public在公共场合25on the swim team=be a member of 在游泳队26dare to do sth敢于做某事27sing along with dance to跟着.唱跟着.跳舞28in total总共29stick to doing sth =hold on to doing sth坚持30in a mess 乱七八糟31in surprise=surprisinglyto ones surprise吃惊地令人吃惊的是32as far as I know据我所知33take in吸收，吸入34according to 根据.35as for至于，关于36bring out the best in me使我的最好的显现出来37play a role in doing sth 扮演做.的角色38have something to do sth和.有关系39in great danger在危险中40in the face of =face面对41cut it in half切成一半42fight with sb argue with sb =have an argument with sb和.打架和.争吵43at the top ofat the foot of 在.顶部在.底部【形容词副词组】No.English Chinese Meaning 1be/become interested in=have/show/take an interest in.对.感兴趣的2be good with= get along withbe good to=be friendly to和相处的好对.友好的3be proud of =take pride in 感到自豪的4be pleased/satisfied withbe patient withbe strict with sb in sthbe annoyed/angry with sbbe covered withbe filled with=be full of 对.满意的对.耐心的对某人在某方面严格要求对生气的覆盖着.充满了.5be afraid/terrified of对.害怕的6be energetic = be full of energy 充满能量的7be worried/anxious about = worry about担忧的8be serious about take.seriously 对.严肃的；对.认真的认真对待9be excited about对.兴奋10be surprised atbe mad at对.吃惊的对.生气的11be responsible for 对.负责12be thankful to = appreciate 对.感谢13be thirsty for对.渴望14get marriedmarriage n.婚姻结婚15be known forbe known as 因.而出名作为.而出名16be shocked by 被完全震惊的17an experienced teacher一位经验丰富的老师18as usualunusual=special像平常一样特别的19fall asleep_= go to sleepstay awakewake .up睡着了保持清醒的叫醒某人20helpful-helplessuseful-uselessharmful-harmlessmeaningful-meaningless21in silence=silently安静地22one the most successful musicians最成功的音乐家之一23endangered animals=animals in danger濒危动物24the remaining forest遗留的森林25the disabledthe deaf/blind/dumb残疾人聋的人/眼瞎的人/哑的人26a specially trained dog一个经过特殊训练的狗27Its normal to do sthabnormal adj.不正常的做.是正常的28It is unbelievable that.It is known thatIt believed that难以置信的众所周知大家都相信29actually=in fact=to be honest事实上30possibly=perhaps=maybe=probably可能，也许31in general=generally speaking总的来说32In the end=at last=finally最后33one another (3者以上)each other (2者)互相34alone=by oneself=on ones ownlonely独自,一个人孤单的，偏僻的35living/alive/lively/liveliving things=things alive 有生命的食物live:有生命的，一般指动物；现场直播lively adj.生动的，活泼的39computers are widely used.speak highly of 电脑被广泛地使用。高度赞扬【动词词组】No.English Chinese Meaning 1argue with sb = have an argument with sb 和某人争吵2agree with=be in agreement thatdisagree with=be in disagreement thatencourage sb to do sth同意某人意见不同意某人意见鼓励某人做某事3break downbreak intobreak outbreak off坏掉破门而入爆发(战争，疾病)中断，终止4come outcome over to= drop by come true=realize/achievementcome up with=think of/think about(书籍/唱片)出版，开花结果顺便来访实现想出，想到5consider .as_.be considered asconnect A to Bconnect A with B把.看作.被当作.把A连接到B把A与B联系起来6how to deal with itwhat to do with处理，应对7depend on应对8o.be divided into 把.分成.被分成9dress up as打扮10fall asleep=go to sleepfall behindfall in love withfall down睡着，入睡落后于别人爱上跌倒11get on/offget on well withget marriedget lost=be lost= lose ones wayget ears pierced上车/下车和.相处得好结婚迷路打耳洞12give away =_donate (donation)give ingive out = hand out （*hand in)give up=quit捐赠屈服，让步分发，散发放弃13go up=increasego down=decreasego by=pass by go off=ring loudly上升，增长下降(时间)流逝,经过发出响声14have a look (at)have a tryhave a seathave a cold/fever/cough/headache看一看试一试坐下感冒/发烧/咳嗽/头痛15hear from=receive a letter from sbhear of/about收到某人来信听说16insist on doing sth 坚持17keep/prevent/stop sb from doing sthprotect. from.keep fit/healthyKeep/stay away fromkeep out阻止某人做某事保护.免受伤害保持健康远离不让.进入18look after=take care of look uplook overlook throughlook forward to doing sthlook down uponlook up to照顾查找，向上看仔细检查浏览期待鄙视崇拜19make a noisemake a living by doing sth=do.for a livingmake ones way to make a decision=decide on make mistakes=make a mistakemake great progressmake up ones mindmake suremake it =succeed in doing sthmake oneself at homemake the soccer teammake promises to.make a weekly plan发出噪音谋生往.去做出决定犯错取得进步下决心确定，确信成功做成某事别拘束成为足球队的一员做出承诺做周计划20pay attention to 注意，留心21provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb =offer sb sth = offer sth to sb offer to do sth 为某人提供某物主动提出做某事22point topoint at(贬义)point outhave a pointshoot at(贬义)提出，预示指向,指着指出，指明有道理朝.开枪23prefer A to Bprefer doing A to doing B =prefer to do rather than do=would rather do than do与B相比,更喜欢A喜欢.而不愿.24put onput off doing sthput upput away 穿衣服，上演(一部剧)推迟做某事张贴把.放好/收拾好25regard .as. = be seen as 把.当做.26remind sb of sthremind sb to do sth使某人想起某事提醒某人做某事27reply to_=answer回答，答复28return sth.to.=give backreturn to. =go backregret doing sthregret to do sth 归还返回到后悔做过某事后悔去做某事29send forsend out派人去请.分发，发出(信号，声音)30set up=start=establish建立31show sb aroundshow up=appearshow off带领某人参观出现炫耀32take a walk =have a walktake offtake an active part intake the place of =replacetake turns take place=happentake some medicinetake pride in=be proud of take