中考英语 第一篇 话题四 School and school life（学校和学校生活）复习课件.ppt

schoolandschoollife 学校和学校生活 7aunit3 unit9 9unit1 unit14 话题四 1 box n 复数 箱 盒2 dictionary n 复数 字典 词典3 help v n 过去式 过去分词 adj 有益的 反义词 无用的4 watch n 复数 表 手表5 library n 复数 图书馆 n 图书管理员6 find v 过去式 过去分词 发现 找到7 lose v 过去式 过去分词 丢失8 favorite adj 同义词短语 最喜欢的9 music n n 音乐家 adj 音乐的10 history n 复数 历史 boxes dictionaries helped helped helpful helpless watches libraries librarian found found lost lost like best musician musical histories 11 useful adj 反义词 无用的12 pronounce v n 发音 读音13 express v n 表情 表达方式14 active adj n 活动15 create v adj 有创造力的16 ability n 复数 能力 才能17 connect v n 联系18 wise adj 比较级 最高级 adv 聪明地19 congratulate v n 祝贺20 manage v n 经营者 经理21 thank v adj 感谢的 感激的22 thirst n adj 口渴的 渴望的 useless pronunciation expression activity creative abilities connection wiser wisest wisely congratulation manager thankful thirsty 1 high school 高中2 ina 连续几次地3 look at回首 往事 回忆 回顾4 makea 弄得一团糟 一塌糊涂 5 one scool沉住气 保持冷静6 by 时间 逝去 过去7 in信任 信赖8 ofall首先9 be for渴望 渴求10 be tosb 对某人心存感激 senior row back mess keep go believe first thirsty thankful 11 ahead 在 面前12 with连同 除 以外还13 be for对 有责任 负责任14 出发 启程15 separate 分离 隔开16 be 天生具有17 look 查阅 抬头看18 depend 依赖 依靠19 attention 关注 注意20 connect 把 和 连接起来21 give report做报告22 theteacher help向老师寻求帮助 of along responsible set out from born with up on pay to with a ask for 23 have common有共同之处24 subject最喜爱的学科25 from 从 到 26 box铅笔盒 文具盒27 me劳驾 请原谅28 what 怎么样 好吗 29 thankyou 为 而感谢你30 you re 别客气 31 id 学生卡 身份证32 ask 请求 恳求 给予 33 aset 一套 一副 in favorite to pencil excuse about for welcome card for of 1 is yourpencil 这 那是你的铅笔吗 no it it s pencil 不 是他的铅笔 2 your subject 你最喜欢的学科是什么 myfavoritesubjectisp e 我最喜欢体育 doyourlikep e 你为什么喜欢体育 becauseit sfun 因为它有趣 this that isn t his what s favorite why 3 isyourgeographyclass 你的地理课在什么时候 it s and 在星期一和星期五 4 doyoulearnenglish 你怎样学英语 ilearn withagroup 我通过小组合作学习 5 youlearnenglishby 你通过大声朗读来学习英语吗 6 don tread readwordgroups 不要一个单词一个单词地读 要按词组读 7 youread you llbe 你读得越多就会越快 when on monday friday how by working do reading aloud word by word the more the faster 8 iwas askquestions mypoorpronunciation 我害怕问问题是因为我发音不好 9 idon tknow myreadingspeed 我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度 10 everyoneis the tolearn 每个人天生就有学习能力的 11 but youcandothiswell yourlearninghabits 但是你能否做好取决于你的学习习惯 12 knowledge questioning 知识源于提问 13 whotoldsomeoneto fromrunning 谁说在跑步时要休息一下 afraid to because of how to increase born with ability whether or not depends on comes from take a break 14 shehelpedyouto theanswersyourself difficulttheywere 无论多难她都帮你让你自己找出答案 15 her iputinmore andmyexamscoresdoubled 因为她 我更加努力 从而我的考试分数翻了一倍 16 i mtrying my 我在尽力保持冷静 17 iam goingtoseniorhighschool 我正期待进入高中 18 ican tbelieve thetimewentby 真难以相信时光流逝得如此快 work out no matter how because of effort to keep cool looking forward to how fast 19 youwereallso energyand knowledge 你们都是如此得精力充沛 渴望知识 20 you veall somuchandi mso you 你们已经长大了 我为你们感到极其的骄傲 21 ihopeyou llremembertheimportantpeopleinyourlives helpedand you 我希望你会记得在你生活中曾经帮助和支持过你的重要的人 22 asyou onyournewjourney youshouldn tforget you 在你们新的旅行启程之际 不应忘了你们来自何处 full of thirsty for grown up proud of who supported set out where came from 1 fish 典例在线 ihavethreefishathome 我家里有三条鱼 therearemanyfishesinthesea 大海里有很多种鱼 ihadfishfordinner 晚餐我吃的鱼肉 拓展精析 意为 鱼 是可数名词 单复数同形 fish也可加 es 指不同种类的鱼 意为 鱼肉 是不可数名词 意为 钓鱼 是动词 常用于短语gofishing 意为 去钓鱼 2 dependon 典例在线 thepricedependsonthequality 价格依质量而定 alllivingthingsdependonthesunfortheirgrowth 万物生长靠太阳 theamountyoupaydependsonwhereyoulive 付钱多少要视你住在哪里而定 youcan tdependonyourparentsforever 你不能永远依赖你的父母 拓展精析 dependon意为 视 而定 依靠 依赖 其后可接名词 代词 动词 ing形式或从句 既不能用于进行时态 也不可用于被动语态 3 strict 典例在线 ourenglishteacherisverystrictwithus andsheisalsoverystrictinherwork 我们的英语老师对我们要求很严格 而且她对她的工作要求也很严格 拓展精析 strict形容词 意为 严厉的 严格的 bestrictwithsb 对某人要求严格 bestrictinsth 对某事要求严格 4 separatefrom 典例在线1 pleaseseparatethewhiteshirtsfromthecoloredones 请把白衬衫与其他颜色的衬衫分开 wetalkeduntilmidnightandthenseparated 我们一直谈到午夜 然后才分开 thefenceseparatesthegardenfromtheyard 围栏把花园与院子分隔开了 拓展精析1 separatefrom意为 与 分离 分开 separate此处作动词 意为 分开 经常与from连用 典例在线2 thechildrensleepinseparatebeds 孩子们睡在各自的床上 拓展精析2 separate还可以作形容词 意为 单独的 独自的 1 whydidweifenfinditdifficulttolearnenglish 为什么魏芬发现英语很难学 典例在线 ifinditveryinterestingtolearnenglish 我发现学英语很有趣 ifoundithardtoworkwithhim 我发现和他一起工作很难 拓展精析 find it adj todosth 意为 发现做某事 find后接复合宾语 其中it在本结构中作形式宾语 真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式todosth 形容词在句中作宾语补足语 2 idon tknowhowtoincreasemyreadingspeed 我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度 拓展精析 howtoincreasemyreadingspeed是 疑问词 动词不定式 结构 在句中作know的宾语 英语中 疑问代词what who which和疑问副词where when why how等后面可接动词不定式 这种结构在句中可作主语 宾语 表语等成分 wedon tknowwhentohavethemeeting 我们不知道什么时候开会 theproblemiswheretogo 问题是去哪儿 注意 疑问词 动词不定式 结构作宾语时 其作用相当于宾语从句 当宾语从句的主语与主句主语相同时 可以与此结构互换 因此上面课文中的句子也可以转换为复合句 idon tknowhowishouldincreasemyreadingspeed ican tdecidewheretogo ican tdecidewhereishouldgo 我不能决定该去哪儿 1 accept receive 典例在线 ihavereceivedaninvitation butidon tthinki llaccept 我收到了一封邀请函 但我不准备接受邀请 拓展精析 accept意为 接受 指经过考虑 由主观意志来决定接受 动作本身是主动的 receive意为 收到 指收到某物这一动作 本身有一定的被动性 不包含本身是否愿意接受的意思 2 separate divide 典例在线 thefenceseparatesthegardenfromtheyard 围栏把花园与院子分开了 thispatientshouldbeseparatedfromtheothers 这个病人应该与其他人分开 theappleisdividedintotwoparts 这个苹果被分成两部分 ayearisdividedintofourseasons 一年分为四季 拓展精析 separate常与介词from连用 separate from 表示 将 与 分开 指把原来连在一起或接近的部分隔开 divide常与介词into连用 divide into 指把某个整块分割为若干部分 3 pride proud 典例在线 theytakeprideineverythinggoodthatido 他们为我所做的每件好事而感到自豪 theyarealwaysproudofme 他们总是以我为骄傲 拓展精析 proud形容词 意为 自豪的 骄傲的 beproudtodosth 意为 因做某事而骄傲 beproudof意为 以 为骄傲 pride名词 意为 骄傲 自豪 betheprideof意为 是 的骄傲 takepridein意为 以 为骄傲 a 一 用所给词的适当形式填空 1 yesterdayi watch afilmaboutthehistoryofthe watch inmyenglishclass 2 myteacherwentto help lilyandtoldherthatreadingbookswasvery help toher 3 wehavemanydifferent active afterschooleveryday theyplayavery active partinourschoollife 4 maksimisafamousandtalented music hegrewupina music familyandshoweda music ability 5 nowadayspeopleusuallyuseallkindsofqq express insteadofwordsto express whattheywanttosay watched watches help helpful activities active musician music musical expressions express 6 agameofthronesisnotonlya create seriesbutalso create miracleofaudienceratingandhugeprofits 7 ithinkthebestwaytolearnenglishisby use itasmuchaspossible keepinganenglishdiaryisalsoa use way 8 everybody congratulate tom smarriageandsaid congratulate tohim 9 therearemanydifferent dictionary ontheshelfandilikelongman dictionary best 10 the manage aretellingpeoplehow manage acompanyinthemeeting creative creates using useful congratulated congratulation dictionaries dictionary managers tomanage tasks gentlemen degrees overcome caring textbook secrets torepeat physics finishing b 根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思 写出空白处各单词的正确形式 每空一词 一 althoughyou veallworkedveryhardoverthelastthreeyears 1 没有人 ofyoudiditalone ihopeyou llremembertheimportantpeopleinyourliveswhohelpedand2 支持 you yourparents yourteachersandyourfriends please3 考虑 whatthey vedoneforyouandwhattheymeantoyou neverfailtobe4 感激的 tothepeoplearoundyou none supported consider thankful theendofjuniorhighschoolisthe5 开始 ofanewlife idon tneedtotellyouthatlifeinseniorhighschoolwillbe6 辛苦的 andthatyouhavemanydifficulttasksaheadofyou you llmake7 错误 alongtheway butthe8 关键 istolearnfromyourmistakesandnevergiveup butalongwithdifficulties therewillalsobemanyexcitingthingswaitingforyou behindeachdooryouopenare9 机会 tolearnnewthings andyouhavethe10 能力 tomakeyourownchoices choosewiselyandbe11 有责任心的 foryour12 决定 andactions althoughyouhavetogoyour13 单独的 waysnow ihopethatinafewyears time you llcomebacktovisitourschool asyousetoutonyournew14 旅途 youshouldn tforgetwhereyoucamefrom thefutureis15 你们的 good16 好运 andhopetoseeyouagainsometimesoon beginning harder mistakes key chances ability responsible decisions separate journey yours luck 二 itisschooltimeagain anewstartofanew1 阶段 youareprobablyfeelingexcitedandalittlesadthatsummerisover somekidsfeel2 紧张 oralittlescaredonthefirstdayofschoolbecauseofthenewthings newteachers andmaybe3 甚至 anewschool 4 幸运地 thesenewworriesonlystayforalittlewhile onyourfirstday mostteachersstarttheschoolyearby5 介绍 themselvesandtalkingaboutallthethingsyou lldothatyear maybeyou llhavea6 机会 totellsomethingaboutyourselvestotheothersoftheclass themostimportantthingforyouistolearnnew7 规则 andfollowthem afterall rulescanmaketheschoollifebetter 8 除 之外 themostexcitingthingforyouistomeetmorenewfriendsinanewplace thefirstdayofschooldoesn tsoundbad butthereisstillsome9 建议 foryoutomakeyouabetterperson suchas10 养成 goodlearning11 习惯 makingagoodplanandtakingyourschoolwork12 认真地 thelastbutnottheleastistohavefuninyournewschool asthe13 谚语 goes goodbeginningishalfdone period nervous even luckily introducing chance rules besides advice developing habits seriously saying c 阅读下面短文 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求 在空格处填入一个适当的词 或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空 每空不多于3个单词 一 lastyear ididnotlikemyenglishclass everyclasswaslikeabaddream theteacherspokesoquickly1 ididnotunderstandhermostofthetime iwasafraid2 ask questionsbecauseofmypoorpronunciation ijusthidbehindmytextbookandneversaidanything thenonedayiwatchedanenglishmoviecalledtoystory ifellinlove3 thisexcitingandfunnymovie soibegantowatchotherenglishmovies too althoughicouldnotunderstandeverything4 thecharacterssaid theirbodylanguageandtheexpressionsontheirfaceshelpedmetogetthemeaning ialsorealizedicouldgetthemeaningbylistening5 justthekeywords mypronunciation6 improve wellbylisteningtotheconversationsinenglishmovies i7 discover thatlisteningtosomethinginterestingisthesecret8 languagelearning ialsolearned9 use sentenceslike it sapieceofcake or itservesyouright ididnotunderstandthesesentencesatfirst butbecauseiwantedtounderstandthestory ilookedthem10 inadictionary that toask with that for improved discovered to useful up 二 whenifirstarrivedinamerica iwassurprisedbythehonestyofmyclassmates overmyfirstmonthatschool ididn tseeorhearanyone1 cheat ifoundtworeasonsforthis first 2 anystudentcheats heorshewillget3 punish myschoolhasarulecalledthehonorcode itasksstudents4 notsteal lieorcheat ifsomeonegoesagainstthecode he5 shewillhavetoleavetheschool duringmyfirstyearintheschool sevenstudentslefttheschool6 ofcheating second americanstudentsdon tcareabout7 score asmuchaschinesestudentsdo theyknow8 collegeswilllookattheirall roundabilitiesinstead9 onlyscores sotheyhave10 few reasonstocheat cheating if punished nottosteal or because scores that of fewer 一 物主代词的练习 根据语境 用my mine her hers his his your yours our ours their theirs填空 完成下列句子 1 uniformwithbrassbuttonsismissing whatshouldido 2 lilysaidthiswas idcard 3 isthisnotebook tina yes itis 4 girlsarelookingfor yellowcrayon isthis theyhopeitis 5 jackcan tfind dictionary whereisit my her yours their theirs his 二 特殊疑问句的练习 根据语境用what why when who how填空 完成下列句子 1 isyourfavoriteteacher myfavoriteteacherismyenglishteacher 2 doyoulikeherbest becausesheisfriendlyandpatient doyoulearnenglish iusuallylearnenglishbylisteningtoenglishmusicandrecitingbeautifulessays 3 doyouhavechemistryclassonfridays itbeginsat10o clock 4 yourfavoritesubjectatschool myfavoritesubjectismath 5 doyouwanttolearnphysicsatmit becauseitisfamousandicanmeetsomeexcellentscholars who why how when what s why 三 by doing句式的练习 用下列方框中的词组或单词的适当形式填空 1 icanremembermorewordsby 2 ilearnhowtomakedeliciouscakesby 3 it sagoodwaytoimproveourreadingspeedby 4 ipassedthisexaminationby 5 igotsomuchinformationby makingwordcards askmymother shelp makewordcards readasmuchaspossible searchontheinternet studywithmyfriends askingmymother shelp readingasmuchaspossible studyingwithmyfriends searchingontheinternet 四 用适当时态完成下列句子 根据所给的动词 用其适当形式填空 1 ican t pronounce somewordssoi mafraidofansweringenglishteacher squestions 2 myparents encourage mewhenimadealittleprogress 3 it sveryluckyformetofindmydictionarythati lose severaldaysbefore 4 i miss thelasttrainsothatihavetostayinthevillageonemorenight 5 whilethetwins play inalittlegarden lindawasreadinghappyprince pronounce encouraged lost havemissed wereplaying 一 完形填空 homeworkisasimportantasclasswork ithelpsyou 1 whatyouweretaughtinclass 2 aftermanylonghoursinschool manystudentsdon twanttodotheirhomework herearesome 3 tohelpyoucompleteyourhomeworkeasily completeitas 4 aspossibleyoumaybetootiredtocompleteyourhomeworkafterreturningfromschool butthesooneryoucompleteit the 5 itis forsomestudents thismightnotseemtobeagoodidea however puttingyourworkoffforlaterwillonlyincreasethechancesofnot 6 it doyourhomeworkasearlyaspossible homeworkisagreatwayto 7 whatyoulearnedinschool 1 a chooseb rememberc translated list2 a unlessb thoughc butd if3 a suggestionsb expressionsc directionsd decisions4 a directlyb exactlyc wiselyd early5 a worseb betterc smallerd larger6 a hearingb copyingc finishingd improving7 a reviewb carec shared discuss 解题微技巧指导1 b 解析 家庭作业帮助你 回想起 课堂所学知识 2 c 解析 上一句和本句构成语义上的转折 所以用but连接 3 a 解析 由下文的黑体标题可知作者给出了帮助同学们顺利完成家庭作业的 建议 4 d 解析 由下文doyourhomeworkasearlyaspossible 可知要尽 早 完成作业 5 b 解析 本段主要告诉同学们越早完成作业越 好 6 c 解析 由本段内容可知推迟写作业只能降低作业 完成 的可能性 7 a 解析 做家庭作业是 复习 课堂所学内容的有效方式 二 阅读理解 指代关系 技巧点拨 在阅读理解材料中 有时为了避免重复 常常用代词it this that one s they them等来代替前面提到的人 事或物 在解指代关系题时可以采用以下步骤 1 返回原文 找出代词所在位置 2 从上文中找出与该代词最接近的名词 名词性词组或句子 3 替换该代词 看意思是否通顺 符合逻辑 4 将找到的词 词组或句子与四个选项相比较从而确定答案 需要注意的是 如果代词指代的是名词 那么该代词应与被指代的名词在数上保持一致 因此 数的形式也可以帮助我们确定对象 真题分析 thereisafamousenglishsaying youarewhatyoueat anditmeanswhatyouputinyourmouthwillbecomepartofyou manyexperts 专家 useittotellpeopleit simportanttohaveagoodeatinghabit forexample toomuchsweetfoodmakesapersonoverweight toavoidbeingfat kidsaretoldtokeepoffsweetfood however ateamofamericanscientistshavediscoveredsomethingnewabouteatingsweetfood 8 theunderlinedword it refersto 指代 a thesweetfoodb theeatinghabitc theamericanteamd theenglishsaying 8 d 解析 在上文中 只有英语谚语 youarewhatyoueat 能替换划线单词it 且符合逻辑 该句意思是 很多专家用它来告诉人们有良好的饮食习惯很重要 dearpresidentobama iamworriedabouthowearlymyschoolstarts mybusshowsupataround7 00everyday aftertheholiday iamnotusedtogettingupearlysoicanhardlycatchitandarriveschoolontime atthebeginningoftheday everyoneistootiredtoactuallylearnanything schoolshouldstartlaterinthedaysothatwecanhaveachancetogetmoresleeptime yourfriend jennygleason sixthgrade chicago 1 afterreadingtheletterfromjennygleason wecanknow a shewon ttaketheschoolbusb shetakestheschoolbusatabout7 00c theschoolbusisnotsafeenoughd thebusdriveristootired2 theunderlinedword it refersto 指代 a myschoolb mybusc mystudyd myclassmate3 长难句分析 文中画线句子 句中too to 表示 句是含有 状语从句的复合句 是连词 表示 为的是 以便 主句是 此两句可翻译为 解题微技巧指导1 b 解析 信中提到了 mybusshowsupataround7 00everyday 由此可知 她大概7点的时候乘坐校车 故答案为b 属于细节理解题 2 b 解析 在上文中 作者说到 学校 公交 故排除c与d 而根据句意 很难赶上 不能按时到达学校 可知it指代公交 故选b 3 太 而不能 目的 sothat schoolshouldstartlaterintheday 每天开始时 大家都太累 实际上学不到任何东西 上课时间应该晚一些 以便我们能够有机会获得更多的睡眠时间 一 本话题的常用表达 学校与学校生活的表达 1 schoolisaplacewherewecanlearnanddomanymeaningfulthings 2 schoolisaplacewherewecanopenupeyestotheoutsideworldwiththehelpofourteachers 3 ireallyenjoymycolorfulschoollifebecausetherearemanykindsofcolorfulactivities 4 ourschoollifeissorichandmeaningfulthatienjoyitverymuch 5 whatanenjoyableschoollifewehave 6 iremembermeetingallofyouingrade7whenyouwerejuststartinggrade7atthisschool 7 ican tbelievehowfastthetimewentby 8 eventhoughiamsadthatjuniorhighisover iamlookingforwardtonewexperiencesinseniorhigh 学习困难的表达 1 ifinditdifficulttoincreasemyreadingspeed 2 ihavesometrouble problemsinmemorizingenglishwords 3 mybiggestproblemisthatioftenmakemistakesingrammar 4 it sdifficultformetoimprovemylisteningskills 5 anotherthingifinddifficultiswriting 6 idon tknowhowtoincreasemyvocabulary 学习方法的表达 1 thebestwaytolearnenglishisbyusingitasmuchaspossible 2 studyinggrammarisagreatwaytolearnalanguage 3 readingalotishelpfulforustoincreaseourvocabulary 4 it sagoodideatorememberenglishwordsbymakingwordcardsandusingthem 5 iregardproblemsaschallengesandtrymybesttodealwiththembymyself 6 shehelpedyoutoworkouttheanswersyourselfnomatterhowdifficulttheywere 7 you llmakemistakesalongtheway butthekeyistolearnfromyourmistakesandnevergiveup 二 难句表达 1 themoreyouread thefasteryou llbe the 比较级 the 比较级越 越 我们练习得越多 我们就会越少犯错误 2 theteacherspokesoquicklythatididnotunderstandhermostofthetime so that 如此 以致于 tom学习如此认真 以致于每次都能取得好成绩 themorewepractice thefewermistakeswe llmake tomstudiessohardthathecangetgoodgradeseverytime 3 mypronunciationalsoimprovedbylisteningtotheinterestingconversationsinenglishmovies by 动名词通过 我认为学习英语的最佳方式是尽可能多地使用它 4 idiscoveredthatlisteningtosomethingyouareinterestedinisthesecrettolanguagelearn