人教版八年级英语上册第12单元知识点归纳整理.doc

中小学个性化辅导专家 Unit 12 Whats the best radio station?短语归纳： 无线电台_ 离.近_ 电影院_ 友好的服务_ 服装店_ 思考，考虑_ 做.的调查_ 至于，关于_ 才艺表演_ 因为.获奖_ .的价格_ 在中国北部_课文分析： 1.comfortable seats 舒适的座位 Comfortable 形容词 “舒适的，舒服的”，其反义词为”uncomfortable” Eg.I feel uncomfortable.What about you? Seat 名词. “座位” 常用短语有”take/have a seat” 意为“坐下” Eg.Have a seat, please. 2.It has the biggest screens. biggest 是big 的最高级，形容词的最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事的比较。最高级前面一 般要加定冠词the，后面可带介词of/in短语来说明比较的范围。 Eg.It is the most expensive car in the world. Whose drawing is the best of all? 3.Its the most popular. popular 形容词 “流行的，受欢迎的” most popular 是它的最高级形式。常构成短语：be popular with . 意为“受.欢迎” Eg.Her songs are very popular with young people. Many of my classmates think Wang Han is _ (popular)host in Hunan TV Station. 4.Its the closet to home. closet 是close的最高级形式。close 意为“近的”.常用词组是”be close to .” 表示“离.近”。其 反义词组为”be far from.”表示”离.远” Eg.The post office is close to my home. My home is far from school. Close 还可用作动词，意为“关，关闭”，其反义词为open“打开” Eg.Please close the windows before leaving. Dont open your eyes,please. 5.It has the friendliest service. friendly 形容词 “友好的”其最高级形式是friendliest 和most friendly, 常用短语是”be friendly to .” Eg.He is my best friend and he always gives me the friendliest help. service 名词 “服务” 其动词形式是serve “为.服务” Eg.People hope to have free medical service. Science serves the people. 6.Whats the best movie theater? best 不仅是形容词good的最高级“最好的，最优秀的”，还是副词well的最高级“最好，最佳”。 其反义词是worst. Eg.John is the best doctor in the hospital. I learned English best in the morning.我在早晨学英语效果最好 此外best 还可作“最”之意，此时是副词 Eg.Which do you like best, the ship, the car or the plane? He likes English best.他最喜欢英语 Eg.-Which city is your favorite? -Hangzhou.of course.Its the _ place that I want to visit.A. worse B.worst C.better D.best 7.Whats the best clothing store in town? Store “商店”是美式英语，英式英语的“商店”是shop Eg.There are all kinds of mooncakes in the store. in town “在城镇里”，一般情况下，town之前不加任何冠词或任何修饰成分，此外，“在城市里” 用”in the city”来表示。”在乡村里”用in the country 或in the countryside Eg.Do you like living in town or in the city? 8.We did a survey of our readers and this is what we learned. do a survey of “对.作调查”。其后可接名词、代词或动名词形式。其同义词组为”make a survey of .” Eg.We should make/do a survey of public opinion. This is what we need. 9.The most popular clothing is Jasons. Jasons = Jasons store/shop 当名词所有格限定的是表示住宅、诊所、商店等的名词时，名词常省略。 Eg. They are at the doctors.他们在医生的诊所里。 He is going to his uncles.这个星期天他打算去他姑姑家. 10.I think Bargain house has the worst quality. Eg.He is the worst student in the class. -Judy,its raining so heavily. -Yes, but the radio says it will be even _ tomorrow. A.worse B.bad C.worst11. dullest “最乏味的”是dull的最高级形式 dull “乏味的，无聊的”其同义词是”boring”反义词为Interesting Eg.I read a dull story last night. dull 还可指人，意为“迟钝的，愚笨的”其反义词为clever/smart Eg.He has a dull student. 12.loud adj. 响亮的；喧闹的 adv. 与loudly同义 【辨析】loudly与aloud 二者都是副词。loudly “喧闹地；大声地” aloud “出声地” 常与动词read / think 搭配使用 Eg.He speaks loudly.他说话声大。 I dont like music that is too loud.我不喜欢太吵的音乐 Please read aloud.请读出声。 Dont talk so loudly.别这么大声说话 Eg.Please _ the text _.请大声朗读文章。 13.Last weeks talent show was a great success. Last weeks “上周的”表示时间、距离、度量单位等名词的所有格时，通常要加”s”或”s” Eg.Its a three hours walk from here to the city. Well have a two months summer holiday. success n. 成功.用作不可数名词时，泛指”成功”, 用作可数名词时，指”成功的人或事” Successful adj. Successfully adv. Succeed v. Succeed in (doing) sth. Eg.用success/succeed/successful/successfully填空 Her _ as a popular singer made her a rich woman. He is a _ businessman, and hes made a lot of money. We held our school sports meeting _ last week. Was your school trip to the mountains _? 14.Eliza Clark won the prize for the best performer. Win the prize for . “因.而获奖” Eg.She won the prize for singing well. performer 名词 “演出者” performance “表演，演出” Eg.He is a good performer. The evening performance begins at 8 oclock. 15.without prep. 无，没有 without 介词 是介词with的反义词。 Eg.He went away without saying goodbye to me.他没和我说再见就走了。 Eg.You cant learn English well without _ it. A.practice B.practicing C.to practice D.practicedWe shouldnt go to school _ breakfast. Its bad for our health. A.with B.after C.without D.before翻译：没有你的帮助，我做不成这件事。 _ 他没吃东西就去上学了。 _ 16.in / on / to 三个介词表示方位时的区别 Eg.Shandong Province is in the east of China. DPPK is on the east of China. Japan is to the east of China. 17.It doesnt often rain or snow. rain / snow 作名词/动词/形容词时之间的区别。 连词or的用法。 Eg.Hurry up or youll be late.快点，不然你就会迟到。 18.About 200 yuan a night is enough.About 200 yuan a night is enough.一个晚上大约200元足够了。 金钱、时间、重量、距离作主语，谓语动词使用单数。 Eg.Ten years is a long time. enough+名词 形容词/副词+e