高考英语陷阱题总结归纳—动词时态（附详解）

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳 动词时态 典型陷阱题分析典型陷阱题分析 1 I his telephone number I have his number but I to bring my phone book A forget forget B forgot forgot C forget forgot D forgot forget 陷阱陷阱 容易误选 A 认为 忘记 是现在的事 分析分析 仔细体会一下对话的语境 第一个人说 我忘记他的电话号码了 这个 忘记 应该是现在的情况 即现在忘记了 要不然就没有必要同对方说此话了 故第一空应填 forget 第二个人说 我有他的号码 但我忘记带电话本了 这个 忘记 应该是过去的情况 即过去忘记带电话本 所以现在电话本不在身上 注意句中的转折连词 but 故第二空 应填 forgot 即答案选应 C 请再看一例 Oh I where he lives Don t you carry your address book No I to bring it A forget forget B forgot forgot C forget forgot D forgot forget 答案选 C 理由同上 2 I had hoped to see her off at the station but I too busy A was B had been C would be D would have been 陷阱陷阱 容易误选 B 或 D 认为前句用了 had hoped 所以此句谓语要用 B 或 D 与之呼 应 分析分析 但正确答案为 A 前一句谓语用 had hoped 表示的是过去未曾实现的想法或打 算 可以译为 本想 而后一句说 我太忙 这是陈述过去的一个事实 所以要用一般过 去时 请做以下类似试题 答案均为 A 1 We had hoped to catch the 10 20 train but it was gone A found B had found C would find D would have found 2 We had hoped that you would be able to visit us but you A didn t B hadn t C needn t D would not have 3 We had wanted to come to see him but we no time A had B had had C would have D would have had 4 I had expected to come over to see you last night but someone and I couldn t get away A called B had called C would call D would have called 5 The traffic accident wouldn t have happened yesterday but the driver really careless A was B is C were D had been 3 Dear me Just at the time I no idea it was so late A look have B looking had C look had D looking have 陷阱陷阱 此题容易误选 D 认为第一空用现在分词表伴随 第二空填 have 的一般现在 时 以保持与前面时态的一致性 分析分析 其实 此题应选 C 第一空应填 look 因为这是祈使句的谓语 第二空应填 had 因为前一句说 看看时间吧 这一看当然知道了现在很迟的情形 不知道这么迟了 显然应是 过去 的事 故应用一般过去时态 许多同学由于忽略这一隐含的语境而误选 4 Your phone number again I quite catch it It s 4331577 A didn t B couldn t C don t D can t 陷阱陷阱 此题容易误选 C 认为此处要用一般现在时态 表示现在 没听清对方的话 分析分析 其实 此题答案应选 A 根据上文的语境 请把你的电话号码再说一遍好吗 可知 没听清对方的电话号码 应是在说此话以前 故应用一般过去时态 请看以下类似试 题 1 Mr Smith isn t coming tonight But he A promises B promised C will promise D had promised 答案选 B 他答应 要来 应发生在过去 2 Hey look where you are going Oh I m terribly sorry A I m not noticing B I wasn t noticing C I haven t noticed D I don t notice 答案选 B 我没注意 是对方提醒之前的事 现经对方一提醒 当然注意到了 3 Oh it s you I you I ve had my hair cut A didn t realize B haven t realized C didn t recognize D don t recognized 答案选 C 没认出是你 是说此话之前的事 说此话时显然已经认出了对方 4 What s her new telephone number Oh I A forget B forgot C had forgotten D am forgetting 此题应选 A 从语境上看 忘记 的时间应是现在 即指现在不记得了 5 Since you ve agreed to go why aren t you getting ready But I that you would have me start at once A don t realize B didn t realize C hadn t realized D haven t realized 答案选 B 没意识到 是对方提醒之前的事 6 It s twelve o clock I think I must be off now Oh really I it at all A don t realize B haven t realized C didn t realize D hadn t realized 答案选 C 没意识到 是在听到的话之前的事 5 Mr Smith a book about China last year but I don t know whether he has finished it A has written B wrote C had written D was writing 陷阱陷阱 容易误选 B 或 C 分析分析 此题应选 D 这是由 but I don t know whether he has finished it 这一句话的语境 决定的 全句意为 史密斯先生去年在写一本书 但我不知道他现在是否写完了 有的同 学可能由于受 last year 的影响而误选 B 但若选 B 则句子前半部分的意思则变为 史密斯 先生去年写了一本书 既然是 写了 那么这与下文的 但我不知道他现在是否写完了 相 矛盾 6 He has changed a lot He not what he A is is B was was C is was D was is 陷阱陷阱 几个干扰项均有可能误选 分析分析 最佳答案选 C 上文说 他 变化很大 即 他 现在不是过去的那个样子了 故 第一空填 is 第二空填 was 其实第二空也可用 used to be 请看类例 What place is it Haven t you found out we back where we A were had been B have been are C are were D are had been 答案选 C We are back where we were 的意思是 我们 现在 又回到刚才来过的地方 7 He is very busy I don t know if he or not tomorrow A come B comes C will come D is coming 陷阱陷阱 此题容易误选 B 认为 if 引导的是条件状语从句 从句谓语要用一般现在时表 示将来意义 分析分析 其实 此题答案应选 C 句中 if 引导的不是条件状语从句 即 if 如果 而是 宾语从句 即 if 是否 句意为 他很忙 我不知道明天他是否会来 请看以下类似试 题 1 I don t know if she but if she I will let you know A comes comes B will come will come C comes will come D will come comes 答案选 D 第一个 if 引导的是宾语从句 第二个 if 引导的是条件状语从句 2 When he come I don t know but when he I ll tell you A does comes B will will come C does will come D will comes 答案选 D 第一个 when 疑问副词 用于引出一个特殊疑问句 第二个 when 是从属 连词 用于引导时间状语从句 3 When he is not known yet But when he he will be warmly welcomed A comes comes B will come will come C comes will come D will come comes 答案选 D 第一个 when 引导的是主语从句 第二个 when 引导的是时间状语从句 8 The bridge which 1688 needs repairing A is dated from B was dated from C dates from D dated from 陷阱陷阱 此题容易误选 B 或 D 认为句中用了 1688 这个过去时间 所以应选过去时态 又因为 date from 不用于被动语态 所以只能选 D 分析分析 其实此题的最佳答案应是 C 因为 date from 的意思是 自某时起存在至今 have existed since 它通常用于一般现在时 而不用过去时态 尽管其后接的总是表 示过去的时间 如 The church dates from 1176 这座教堂是六世纪建的 The castle dates from the 14th century 这座城堡是 14 世纪建的 但若所谈论的东西现在已不复存在 则可用一般过去时 如 The church which dated from the 13th century was destroyed in an earthquake two years ago 那座教堂是 13 世纪建成的 两年前在一次地震中被毁了 注 与 date from 同义的 date back to 也有类似用法 9 You ve left the light on Oh so I have and turn it off A I ll go B I ve gone C I go D I m going 陷阱陷阱 容易误选 D 分析分析 A 和 D 两者均可表示将来 填入空格处似乎都可以 但实际上只有 A 是最佳的 因为根据上下文的语境来看 我去把灯关掉 这一行为是说话人听了对方的话后临时想到 的 而不是事先准备的 而按英语习惯 will 和 be going to 后接动词原形均可表示意图 但意图有强弱之分 如果是事先考虑过的意图 要用 be going to 如果不是事先考虑过的 而是说话时刻才临时想到的意图 则用 will 比较 I ve come out without any money Never mind I will lend you some 我出来没带钱 没关系 我借给你 句中用 will lend 表示 借 钱给对方是临时想到的 即听了对方 的话后临时作出的反应 I ve bought a typewriter and I m going to learn to type 我买了台打字机 我想学打字 句 中用 be going to learn to type 表示说话人要学打字是事先准备的 并为此买了台打字机 精编陷阱题训练精编陷阱题训练 1 Look at that little boy wandering about perhaps he his mother A will lose B is losing C had lost D has lost 2 It s good that we to the park because it s started to rain A don t go B hadn t gone C didn t go D wasn t going 3 I for five minutes why don t they come A am calling B called C was calling D have been calling 4 You your turn so you ll have to wait A will miss B have missed C are missing D had missed 5 We to move but are still considering where to go to A are deciding B decided C have decided D had decided 6 I left my pen on the desk and now it s gone who it A took B has taken C will take D had taken 7 They won t buy any new clothes because they money to buy a new car A save B were saving C have saved D are saving 8 I your last point could you say it again A didn t quite catch B don t quite catch C hadn t quite catch D can t quite catch 9 You ll never guess who I met today my old teacher We for 20 years A don t meet B haven t met C hadn t met D couldn t meet 10 I feel sure I her before somewhere A was to meet B have met C had met D would meet 11 They haven t arrived yet but we them at any moment A are expected B have expected C are expecting D will expect 12 I think you must be mistaken about seeing him at the theatre I m sure he abroad all week A is B was C has been D had been 13 The students busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she in the office A had written left B were writing has left C had written had left D were writing had left 14 I tried to phone her but even as I she was leaving the building A phoned B would phone C had phoned D was phoning 15 I suppose you that report yet I finished it yesterday as a matter of fact A didn t finish B haven t finished C hadn t finished D wasn t finishing 16 Didn t the guard see him breaking into the bank No he in the other direction A was looking B had looked C looked D is looking 17 How can you possibly miss the news It on TV all day long A has been B had been C was D will be 18 I thought you might have got drunk Yes I A almost have B almost had C almost did D might have 19 You television Why not do something more active A always watch B are always watching C have always watched D have always been watching 20 I took part in the TOEFL It was really hard Did you a lot A Have you studied B Did you study C Had you studied D Do you study 21 What s your opinion on the matter please Oh sorry I A wasn t to listen B haven t listened C wasn t listening D hadn t listened 22 Aha you re a chain smoker Only at home Nobody that but you A discovered B had discovered C discovers D is discovering 23 The telephone three times in the last hour and each time it for my father A had rang was B has rung was C rang has been D has been ringing is 24 The thief tried to break away from the policeman who him but failed A has held B had held C was holding D would hold 25 When I arrived at the company the manager so we had only time for a few words A just went away B had gone away C was just going away D has just gone away 26 John took a photograph of you just now Oh really I A didn t know B wasn t knowing C don t know D haven t known 27 Mike is not coming to the football game this afternoon It s a shame He A promises B promised C will promise D had promised 28 Please call again Jim a bath just now A has had B was having C is having D has 29 Was Andrew there when you arrived Yes but he home soon afterwards A had gone B has gone C is going D went 30 Where is Mother She is in the kitchen She the housework all morning A is doing B was doing C has done D has been doing 31 The books the dictionaries must be put back where they A included were B to include are C including were D including are 答案与解析答案与解析 1 选 D 根据那个小男孩徘徊的现象 推知他可能是找不到妈妈了 用现在完成时表示结 果 2 选 C 句意为 好在我们 刚才 没有去公园 因为天 现在 已经开始下雨了 3 选 D 用现在完成进行时表示持续到现在的一段时间 4 选 B 用现在完成时表示结果 即你已经错过了机会 其结果是 你只能等 5 选 C 用现在完成时表示影响 6 选 B 用现在完成时表示影响或结果 即现在笔不见了 是由于某人已经把它拿走了的 结果 7 选 D 用现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作 8 选 A 从下文的语境看 既然现在叫对方重复一遍 说明 没听清对方的最后一点 应发 生在过去 即说此话之前 9 选 B 用现在完成时表示从过去持续到现在的一段时间 10 选 B before 用