book3 unit1词汇整理.doc

Well begun is half done.Book3 Unit1一. 重点单词短语梳理拓展1.n.庆祝，庆贺_ vt.庆祝，歌颂_2.vi./vt.饿死，饿得要命_ n.饥饿，饿死_3.n.信任信心信仰_ vt.相信，认为_4.n.到来，到达_ vi.到达_5.n.独立，自主_adj.独立的，自主的_ v.依靠依赖_6.n.农业，农学_,adj.农业的_7.vt.赞美，钦佩_;n.赞美，钦佩，羡慕_8.adj.充满活力的，精力充沛的，_,n.精力，能量，活力_9.n.衣服（总称）_;n.(pl.)衣服_10.n.习惯，风俗_;n.顾客，主顾_;n.海关，关税_11.n.愚人，白痴，受骗者_;vt./vi.愚弄，干傻事_;adj.傻的_12.n.许可，允许_;vt.允许，许可_13.n.（汽车等）停放；vt.停放_;n.公园_14.vi.道歉，辩白_;n.道歉_15.n.悲哀，悲伤_;adj.悲哀的_16.adj.明显的，显而易见的_;adv._17.vt.原谅_;过去式_过去分词_18.take place(同义词)_,_;take the place of _19.in memory of=_;in case of_;in charge of _;in favour of _;in need of _;in search of _20.turn up_;turn down_;turn to_21.守信用，遵守诺言_；换句话说_；总之_；食言_；和某人说话_；和某人吵架_二：单句语法填空（本单元重点词汇应用）1.Jack always turns_ his teacher when he meets difficulties.2.The children gathered in the garden to set the fireworks_.3.He reminded me _ (turn) off the lights when I went out.4.Word came_ 15 people were injured in the accident.5.I owe you an _ (apologize) for what I said this morning.6.No one can truly understand my _ (sad).7._(walk)along the street，I met my old classmate.8.The old picture kept me_(remind)of the old days.9._(obvious)，the students are not interested in the subject.10.He was really brave enough to save the_(drown)boy from the rough sea.三：重点句型运用1. 原句：At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especiallyduring the cold winter months. (be+adj.+to do sth. 句式)_仿写：Those eleven men _,but I managed it in the end.那十一个人很难被说服，但最终我还是说服了他们。2. 原句：It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fangto leave (It is/was obvious that “很明显”, it 为形式主语)_(1.) 句型It is/was obvious that 可用obviously作评注性状语来替换。(2.) 在句型“It is /was strange/natural/important/necessary/essential+that从句”中，从句常用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词为“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。仿写： _ smart phones play an important role in our daily life. 显而易见，智能手机在日常生活中起着重要的作用。3. 原句：Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, whomight return either to help or to do harm.( eitheror或者或者)_仿写：I often go to _the English Corner _ the gym after class.课外活动时，我通常要么去“英语角”，要么去体育馆。4. 原句：While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell inlove.(while 引导时间状语从句)_while 作连词时的主要用法:（1.）“当的时候，引导时间状语从句。（2.）“虽然；尽管”，表示转折，引导让步状语从句。（3.）“而”，表示对比，引导并列句。（4.）“只要”，表条件，引导条件状语从句。仿写：We must work hard to gain more knowledge _.趁着现在还年轻，我们必须刻苦学习，获得更多的知识。_只要活着就有希望。四：根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。1.春节总是让我们想到家庭团聚。(remind)2.在春节有各种各样的活动。因此，孩子们特别盼望春节。(look forward to)3.对成年人