鲁教版2020年北京中考英语真题试卷A卷.doc

鲁教版2020年北京中考英语真题试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）He got his first book published, It turned out to be a bestseller.When was ? was in 2007 when he was still in college.A . that; ThisB . this; ItC . that; ItD . it; This2. （2分）This is a map _ Canada. Lets _ it. A . from; watch atB . of; lookC . of; look atD . from; see3. （2分）Could I use your computer? Sorry, Im going to _ it now.A . work inB . work atC . work onD . work over4. （2分）There are _ girls in Class Two than in Class Four. A . moreB . nicestC . mostD . best5. （2分）What a nice watch! When _ you _ it? Three days ago.A . did; buyB . did; boughtC . were; buyD . do; buy6. （2分）Look! Lucy _ in a swimming pool. A . swimsB . swimmingC . is swimmingD . are swimming7. （2分）She _on the phone, so I just smiled at her and went away. A . has talkedB . was talkingC . will talkD . is talking8. （2分）I think everyone should play a part in saving our environment. I agree. For example, there will be less air pollution _ we drive less.A . ifB . soC . though9. （2分）Dont worry. The hard work that you do now _ later in your life. A . will be repaidB . was being repaidC . has been repaidD . was repaid10. （2分）Could you tell me_？ A . when will they leave BeijingB . when would they leave BeijingC . when they will leave BeijingD . when they would leave Beijing二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Two brothers worked together on a farm. One was married and had five children. He had a large 1. The other had no wife yet. Although they lived in different houses. They shared 2they got from their farm.One day, the single(单身的)brother said to himself, Its not 3that we share all the rice. Im 4and I need less than my brother. So, every night he took a bag of rice from his store-room and 5the field between their houses, putting it into his brothers store-room. At the same time, the married brother thought, Its not fair to share all the rice. Im married and I have my wife and children to look 6me when I am old. However, my brother has no one to take care of his 7in the future. So, each night he also took a bag of rice and put it into his brothers store-room. Several months passed by. They found 8strange that their rice never became less. Then, one dark night the two brothers ran into each other. Slowly they began to understand 9was happening. Their 10fell onto the ground and tears (眼泪) filled their eyes at once.（1）A . family B . group C . member D . team （2）A . something B . anything C . nothing D . everything （3）A . active B . interesting C . right D . humorous （4）A . parent B . bright C . handsome D . alone （5）A . took up B . went across C . filled out D . depended on （6）A . up B . like C . after D . for （7）A . wife B . children C . shelf D . farm （8）A . it B . him C . them D . his （9）A . what B . that C . if D . how （10）A . passports B . salt C . bags D . glasses 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)12. （10分）阅读理解 Now there seems to be an app for everything. And mobile apps have been a part of our life. The following apps are part of the most popular apps. Ctrip can be the best helper when you feel it is hard to buy the train or airline tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere at anytime. Ximalaya Reading has millions of books including poems. short stories, novels and even fairy tales for children I听)| Whats special about it is that you can use it to download book recording that can be listened to. It has more than I million valuable resources. Baby Bus is a very good friend for children under three years old. Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the-help of this app. World Hero may help learn more English words while. MR05 youre playing games, so if you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English, use it! World of Tanks Blitz(坦克世界), a free-to-play online games with over 40 million downloads, bring quick-fire tank fights. A lot of tanks, a lot of people and a lot of fun. It will be the best choice to kill your time.（1）Ctrip is a useful app for _ . A . playing gamesB . learning EnglishC . booking ticketsD . drawing pictures（2）You can NOT know about _ from Ximalaya Reading. A . PoemsB . novelsC . newsD . fairy tales（3）To remember words in a fun way, _ is a good choice. A . CtripB . World HeroC . Baby BusD . World of Tanks Blitz（4）World of Tanks Blitz has _ downloads and it fits in peoples free time. A . more than 40 millionB . less than1milionC . more than 1 millionD . less than 40 million（5）According to the information above, _ . A . we can buy tickets from Ctrip only in the daytimeB . we have to pay some money for World of Tanks Blitz?C . we cant use Ximalaya Reading to download book recordingD . Peter, a 2-yearold boy, can learn to draw pictures with the help of Baby Bus13. （10分）阅读理解 One morning, a blind boy sat on the steps of building with a hat by his feet. He held a sign which said, I am blind, please help me.There were only a few coins in the hat. A man was walking by. He took out a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat. He then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote some words on it. He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by could see the new words.Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were. The boy recognized his footsteps and asked, Are you the one who changed my sign in the morning? What did you write? The man said, I only wrote the truth. I said what you said, but in a different way. What he had written was, Today is a beautiful day, but I cannot see it. Do you think the first sign and second sign were saying the same thing?Of course both signs told people the boy was blind. But the first sign simply told people to help by putting some money in the hat. The second sign told people that they were able to enjoy the beauty of the day, but the boy could not enjoy it because he was blind.The first sign simply said the boy was blind, while the second sign told people they were so lucky that they were not blind.There are at least two lessons we can learn from this simple story. The first is: Treasure what you have. Someone else has less, Try your best to help those who need your help. The second is: Be creative. Think differently. There is always a better way.（1）From the article we know that .A . the boy always has hat on his headB . the man is one of his neighboursC . the boy is blind and needs helpD . the boy works for the man（2）On the sign what the man wrote was, . A . Treasure what we have already hadB . Today is a beautiful day, but I cannot see itC . We are so lucky that we are not blindD . Try your best to help those who need your help（3）According to the passage, which of the following is True? A . The hat began to fill up after the man wrote some words on the sign.B . The man took away the few coins from the hat.C . The boy wanted to get enough money to go to school.D . Nobody wanted to give any coins to the blind boy.（4）The word recognized here in Chinese means A . 承认B . 接受C . 表扬D . 认出（5） is the best title for this story. A . Be careful.B . Be creative. There is always a better way!C . Be kind to the blind!D . Dont always get, but offer!14. （8分）阅读理解 Around the world, there are about 7,000 National Parks. Most of them cover huge areas of land where nobody lives. However, the National Parks in England include places where people live and work, as well as wild areas where there are few human activities.The National Parks in England are called Englands Breathing Spaces because they are places where people can go to be in the open air, away from the dirt and noise of cities. They provide wonderful scenes of mountains, woods, grasslands and wetlands. And there are plenty of activities to do in all of the National Parks in England. Visitors can walk or ride bikes for fun. Many of the parks put on activities for families.Every year there are about 110 million visitors to the parks, bringing many benefits(益处) to the areas. At the same time, it creates problems, too.First, life can be difficult for local people. Car parks and roads are too crowded. Gift shops and cafes take the place of many everyday shops. Even house prices in some areas can become too high. Besides, country roads can be damaged, for too many people walk, cycle or ride horses on them. Roads can be rebuilt, but then they look less natural. Another big problem to the National Parks is litter. In the parks it is a danger to wild animals. Broken glass can also cause fires by focusing the rays of the sun. Such fires in wild places can be out of control._All National Parks in England are making more rules, which tell people how to take good care of their environment. If these rules are followed, the National Parks will be well kept and continue to give pleasure to many people for a very long time.（1）Visitors to the National Parks in England can _. A . give food to wild animalsB . drive cars on the grasslandsC . enjoy fresh air and peaceful timeD . have fun farming with local people（2）The third paragraph mainly tells us _. A . the problems of the National ParksB . the pollution caused by visitorsC . the development of the National ParksD . the benefits brought by visitors（3）Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?A . What can people get?B . How can people help?C . What are the National Parks like?D . How are the National Parks set up?（4）The passage is probably taken from the _ part of a magazine. A . transportB . wildlifeC . historyD . geography15. （10分）阅读理解 Do you want to improve your physics and chemistry grades? Well, maybe you should first learn something about the struggles (奋斗) of great scientists.The American Psychological Association did an interesting study. More than 400 students from schools in New York City took part in it. The students were divided into three groups. Group 1 read a typical textbook that describes the achievements of great scientists. Group 2 read about those scientists personal struggles. For example, as a Jew, Einstein (爱因斯坦) ran away from Nazi Germany to avoid persecution (迫害). The last group read about the scientists intellectual struggles, such as Marie Curies failed scientific tests. These stories about struggles also told students how the scientists dealt with these obstacles(障碍) .The students took a science exam before the study. After the sixweek study, they took another. Scientists found those in Groups 2 and 3 improved their science grades. Students in Group 1 didnt see a grade increase. Some of them even had lower grades after the study.The study was led by Xiaodong LinSiegler, a teacher at Columbia University. According to Xiaodong, kids often think Einstein was truly intelligent. They believe they will never match him.Many of them fail to realize that any success requires a long journey. Along the way, there are many failures(失败) . Students who read the struggle stories more probably said that great scientists were like themselves. The great minds also had to overcome obstacles to achieve success.Xiaodong says todays science textbooks fail to bring science to life. As a result, students seldom regard science as part of their everyday lives. Instead, they just see a long list of facts that they have to remember. Xiaodong thinks textbooks should include more stories about how great scientists had to struggle to succeed. And students should focus more on how these scientists dealt with the obstacles they met along the way.（1）According to the article, students can improve their physics and chemistry grades by _. A . reading the achievements of great scientists more carefullyB . listening more carefully to their physics and chemistry teachersC . learning about how great scientists dealt with their obstacles（2）All of the students who took part in the study _. A . were interested in physics and chemistryB . went to school in New York CityC . wanted to improve their physics and chemistry grades（3）Andy Hunt was one of the students who took part in the study. According to his report card, he was probably a member of _. Andy HuntClass 2, Grade 9Physics2018.49 862018522 79A . Group 1B . Group 2C . Group 3（4）In Paragraph Four, the word match means _ in Chinese. A . 满足B . 比得上C . 配对（5）Xiaodong LinSiegler thinks science textbooks should _. A . tell students directly that Einstein was born a common manB . make the long lists of facts山at students have to remember more interestingC . include more stories about how great scientists had to struggle to succeed四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共20分)16. （5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As we know, there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture. _. Lets look at some words about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, a homeless dog, a mad dog, a running dog and a dog catching a mouse, have bad meanings. _. In English, people use the dog to describe good actions. For example, you are a lucky dog means you are a lucky person. And every dog has its day means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a persons serious illness, they say sick as a dog. The word dogtired means very tired._. But in Western culture, cat is often used to describe a woman who is unkind. There are many other examples of how cat is used differently as well. _. People think the rose stands for love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries._. We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used.A. However, Chinese love cats very muchB. The words about plants and animals are used in good or bad ways in different culturesC. We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are usedD. However, westerners love cats very muchE. We can see similarities when we pay attention to the way words are used F. The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some Western countriesG. But in Western countries, dogs are considered to be honest and good friends of humans 17. （15分）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 Recently a young womans post(博文) on Weibo caught many peoples eye. In the post she said that she wanted books for her students in Xinjiang.After finishing her study in college，the young woman chose to become a teacher in Xinjiang. When people asked why she went to teach in the faraway area，she just said，Because I love my country. The young teacher found that some books in her school library were not good enough for the children. So she went to Weibo for help. Many Kind-hearted people saw her post and offered to send her books. Someone placed an order for 30 books on Taobao. When the seller 1earned about who the books were for. He sent 44 books to the school. Many organizations also sent books. So far, she has received (收到)over 2，000 books. Some are storybooks，some are books on natural science，and some are books about history and so on. Now, some people are still asking for the address (地址) of the school. They want to give more books to the school. The teacher said her students were very happy to receive so many new books. For those books，she pla