人教版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（三）A卷.doc

人教版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（三）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)1. （6分） The right name is important in the business world. All you have to do is think of the names for some of the products you buy every day and youll agree that the name and the product are connected in the everyones mind.In many countries, successful trade or brand names are protected by law. This is so that other companies cannot make a product and, in fact, be buying something different. Businesses register a company or a product name with the government. In fact, more than 1,000 product and company names are registered every hour. Many companies spend a lot of money to find the right name for their products. A good example of this is. In the car industry. Some successful names for cars have powerful associations （联系）.The Ford Mustang and the Jaguar are only two examples of choosing the names of animals that are fast and strong.When a U. S company decides to sell its product in another country, it has to make sure that the product name translates properly. When Coca-Cola introduced its soft drink to China, it looked for the right name. It wanted a name that would do two things. One was to present its image（形象）in Chinese and the second was to be close to its first brand nameCoke. It took some efforts before finding the right word which sounds similar and translates as “happiness in the mouth”. Asian company names are not new to the United States. The brand names of Samsung and Sony have been successful. Finding the right brand name is a big business. Asian companies that sell to foreign markets pay to find a name that will connect with its customers. There are even naming companies that specialize in inventing product names. These companies can charge （要价）up to $100,000 a word for their creations. But its worth it. Successful companies know how important the right brand names are for their development.（1）Why are trade names protected by law in many countries?A . To make companies pay for naming service.B . To help people choose the best productsC . To present good images of the productsD . To prevent good images from being copied（2）What can we learn from the passage?A . Many companies care about the cost of finding the right namesB . Creative trade names can help companies to have a larger saleC . The government often does business with naming companiesD . It is considered necessary for cars to be names after animals（3）Whats the best title for the passage?A . The Business of NamesB . The Development of NamesC . The Rules of Naming BusinessD . The Methods of Choosing Names2. （10分）阅读理解 There are some great scientists whose research has changed the whole world. Here are some of them.Albert Einstein was born in Germany, on March 14, 1879. He grew up in Germany, Italy, and Switzerland. Einstein taught himself Geometry(几何) when he was 12 years old. He graduated from college in 1900. From 1902 to 1907, Einstein worked as a clerk in the office in Switzerland. His job left him plenty of time to think.Isaac Newton was born in England, on December 25, 1642. He was not a good student. His mother took him out of school so that he could help her with the family farm. Newton did not like farming. He liked to read and study on his own. A teacher knew that Newton was very smart and helped him go to the University of Cambridge.After Newton graduated. Newton went back to the family farm for two years. He came up with many of his greatest ideas from 1665 to 1667 while he was alone in the countryside.Marie Curie was born in Poland in 1867. Though Marie was very good in school, no university in Poland at that time accepted female students.In 1891, Marie traveled to Paris, France. She attended the Sorbonne, a famous college in Paris. Marie studied Physics and Maths and graduated at the top of her class! She also met a French chemist named Pierre Curie. They married in 1895. Galileo Galilei was born in Italy, on February 15, 1564. After attending the university, he taught Maths. He also observed how things move. There is a story that he dropped two objects of different weights at the same time from the Leaning Tower of Pisa. He found that light and heavy objects fell to the ground at the same time. The ancient Greek Aristotle taught that heavier objects fell faster.（1）Who did Einstein learn Geometry from when he was 12 years old? A . From his teacher.B . By himself.C . From Marie Curie.D . From his friend.（2）What did Newtons mother take him out of school for? A . Helping do some farm work.B . Reading and studying.C . Coming up with his greatest ideas.D . Keeping healthy.（3）How old was she when Marie traveled to Paris? A . 24.B . 14.C . 34.D . 26.（4）What was Marie Curies husband good at? A . Geometry.B . Maths.C . P.E.D . Chemistry（5）Which of the following is NOT true? A . Newton was very clever.B . Marie Curie married a Frenchman.C . Heavier objects fell faster.D . Einstein had much time to think in Switzerland.3. （10分）根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。These days, when the world seems to be hard to control, walking can make you feel peaceful. It gives you a chance to slow down, to relax and to appreciate yourself and your life in general. It helps you slow down enough to breathe deeply, to calm your thoughts, and to research the natural world filled with wonders. And yes, to love yourself more.Try to spend one day for a long travel on footfar from the requirements of work and family. First, choose a date and mark it as your “relaxing day”. Next, choose a place that you want to visit on foot. If you enjoy being out in nature, head to a wide and open place. Try to choose a place thats no more than 15 minutes from your home. You want to spend your time walking, not driving.Walk at an easy speed so you can walk longer and farther. If you normally walk two miles a day, go for four to six miles. Wear comfortable clothes. If its warm, wear a hat to protect your face. And dont forget your sunglasses not only to protect your eyes but also to give you a sense of privacy while you walk.Before you go out, get up early so you can spend a few minutes relaxing. Relaxing is something few people spend in their spare time, but it leaves you feeling much lighter and less annoyed. Read something relaxing before you leave home, and itll put you in a different condition of mind. And, of course, eat a healthy breakfast and drink plenty of water. Then pick up your backpack and head out. And enjoy yourself.（1）From the passage, we can control our feeling by_.A . running a long wayB . having a long walkC . talking with best friendsD . communicating with parents（2）Walking can help you EXCEPT _.A . making you calmB . feeling more excitedC . thinking things calmlyD . breathing deeply（3）What can you do to prepare if you plan to hike according to the passage?A . Check the car carefullyB . Run for a long timeC . Wear comfortable clothesD . Take enough food and water（4）Before you go out for a walk, you should _.A . eat a healthy breakfast.B . drink plenty of water.C . get up early and relax yourself.D . all above.（5）From the passage, we can know_.A . the world is very peaceful nowB . we can have a walk to relax ourselves during busy daysC . when we want to have a long walk, we should let others drive a carD . we should have a long hike every day二、 下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。 以下选项（A、B、C、D、 (共1题；共5分)4. （5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A: Hello! I am a reporter from CQTV. I am doing a survey for Everyday 630 News._B: Sure.A: What do you think of the movie theatres in this neighborhood?B: _A: Why do you think so?B: It has the most comfortable seats.A: _B: Well, let me see. UME has the friendliest service, but its expensive.A: Many young people like Hengdian Cinema._B: It is much cheaper than other cinemas, but it has the worst screens.A: I see. _B: Youre welcome.三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）完形填空Humans are mammals（哺乳动物）.Most mammals are born able to do many things. Some can walk within a few minutes of being born. They have to be able to run away if1is near. But human babies are born2. They need the care of adults to live.In the first month of life, babies cannot smile or sit up. They cannot even hold up their own heads3some help from grownups.In the next few months, babies grow a lot. They learn to roll over, support their heads, and 4sit up while being held.Babies also have to learn to use their5. It takes months for them to learn to reach for objects. At around six months old many babies can6an object from one hand to another.Babbling is7a human baby learns to speak. Babies all seem to make similar sounds by babbling. They try to imitate (模仿) the sounds they hear from adults. It will take about nine months8a baby can say real words.Somewhere around a babys first birthday he or she may stand or walk with help. Soon the baby will9around on his or her own!The first year of a babys life is a time of growing and10. Growing sure takes a lot of work!（1）A . food B . danger C . waste D . peace （2）A . careless B . harmless C . hopeless D . helpless （3）A . of B . for C . without D . by （4）A . even B . never C . ever D . still （5）A . legs B . heads C . eyes D . hands （6）A . keep B . move C . hold D . make （7）A . why B . how C . which D . where （8）A . before B . since C . after D . while （9）A . look B . show C . run D . sit （10）A . speaking B . smiling C . crying D . learning 四、 单词拼写 (共3题；共21分)6. （10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 June came and the hottest month of the year began. A lot of _ (travel) came to the seaside city. All of the hotels were full but Mr. _ (John). The charge（收费）of the room was the lowest _ few people stayed there. The hotel _ (catch) fire three times that year. Most of the workers left there and found jobs in other _ (hotel).It was eleven oclock. Mr. John went to close the gate when _ young man came in, with a big bag in his hand.“What can I do for you, Sir?” asked Mr. John _ (happy). “The _ (cheap) room in your hotel.”“OK.” Said Mr. John, “By the way, may I keep your bag for you?”“No, thanks. Theres nothing expensive in it but a long rope. Im afraid another fire _ (happen) in your hotel. If it does, Ill throw the rope out of the window so that Ill be able to escape from it.”“Yes?”Mr. John said _ surprise. “So you have to pay the bill before you go to your room.”7. （1分）一Ill never forget the b_of the West Lake一Me neither! The W