9A6单元复习提纲.doc

Unit 6 Detective stories 复习提纲I. 词组81. detective stories2. be dressed like that3. do some very important work(u.) look for a murderer4. be much more serious5. go missing (adj.)6. make notes on all of them7. work in a hospital(有冠词)8. be in hospital（没有冠词）9. be at home alone10. a man of medium height11. the person most likely to be the murderer（likely adj.）12. be wanted by the police/over the phone13. be wanted for murder14. the body of a 22-year-old man15. in the doorway of a clothes shop16. see sb. do/ doing17. be seen to do/doing18. take place19. at the scene/time of the crime20. find out21. be killed somewhere else（no介词）22. be killed at the place where he was found23. top detective24. be interested in doing25. be attacked with a knife/ a gun26. be attacked by an attacker27. bleed to death28. as a result29. evidence of a struggle（u.）30. put up a good fight31. put up a drawing of the suspect32. the death of this bright, young engineer33. check the scene for fingerprints and other clues34. an interesting, well-paid job35. be guilty of 侦探故事装扮成那样做一些非常重要的工作搜寻一个谋杀者要严重得多丢了，不见了针对他们做笔录在医院工作生病住院独自在家一名中等身高的男子最有可能成为谋杀者的人被警察通缉/电话里有人找你由于谋杀罪而被通缉一名22岁男子的尸体在一家服装店的门口看见某人做某事/看见某人正在做某事被看见做某事/被看见正在做某事发生在案发现场/在案发时发现/查明（事实/结果）在别的某个地方被杀在他被发现的地方被杀侦探长对。感兴趣被刀/枪袭击被一个袭击者袭击流血致死结果搏斗的迹象进行殊死搏斗张贴一张嫌疑犯的画像这位聪明的年轻的工程师的去世检查现场搜寻指纹和其他的线索一份有趣的高收入的工作犯。罪36. be charged with 37. computer crimes38. break into several computer systems39. over the last year40. over the past few years41. make him some enemies42. so far43. breathe heavily/ out of breath44. see a man with/( who has) blood on his shirt45. be at another place at the time of the crime46. offer a reward of $5,000 for sth.47. lead to the arrest of the murderer48. anyone with/who has information49. contact sb. on 50. do something against the law51. break the law52. take in air53. hear about the case54. notice a man running down55. (dont) dare to do=dare do (darent do ) (行为动词和情态动词)56. a risk of getting killed57. move to sp. for safety58. run out59. solve a crime60. rise in the east （riseroserisen）61. leave a book at your home62. get out of the shower63. wait in the queue/line64. hear a gunshot65. see a man holding a gun66. wear a mask67. seem to be in his mid-thirties68. be quite familiar with the bank69. be robbed of one million yuan70. interview some witnesses for more details71. have a criminal record72. six months in prison for theft73. at his sisters wedding74. report on/about the kidnapping case75. on the morning of被指控。电脑犯罪闯入几家电脑系统去年一年在过去的这些年当中给他树立了一些敌人到目前为止气喘吁吁看见一位衬衫上有血的男子案发时在不在现场为。提供5000美元的悬赏导致对这名谋杀者的逮捕任何有信息的人打。（电话号码）联系某人做违反法律的事情触犯法律呼吸空气听说这个案子注意到一名男子（向。街）跑去（不）敢做某事有被杀的危险为了安全搬到某地用完，耗尽解决一个案件在东边升起丢了一本书在你家洗完澡排队等候听见一声枪响看见一名男子手拿一把枪戴一个面具似乎三十五六岁的样子对这家银行很熟悉被抢劫100万元问一些目击证人更多的细节有犯罪记录由于盗窃罪被判六个月入狱在她姐姐的婚礼上关于绑架案的报告在（某一天）的早上76. be involved in this case77. an increase in sales78. keep a record of every suspect79. take the necklace to the police station80. find a diamond necklace outside his door81. get along (well) with82. do sth. for a living83. come home from work84. next day=tomorrow85. the next day86. just then87. right after88. be arrested for murder=be under arrest for murder89. report him to the police90. steal sth. from sb.91. rob sb. of sth.被卷入到这个案子当中那个价格上涨给每一个嫌疑犯做记录把项链带到警察局在他家门外发现一个钻石项链和某人友好相处做。谋生下班回到家明天第二天就在那时就在。之后由于谋杀罪被逮捕把他汇报给警察偷某人某物抢某人某物II词汇A. 容易拼错的词directordetective, attackedattracted, seriousseries, programmergrammar, familiarsimilar, exceptexpect, contactconnect, scenesense, whetherweather, enemy, jewellery, B. 不可数名词work, food, blood, evidence, information, safety, jewellery, progressC. 集合名词people, police, clothesD. 动词、名词同形increase, record, import, object, present, progress, project, suspect（读音不同）fight, struggle, arrest, murder, work（读音相同）E. 部分需要注意的动词的过去式、过去分词：双写最后一个字母的: robrobbedrobbed, kidnapkidnappedkidnapped不规则的：stealstolestolen, bleedbledbled, leadledled, breakbrokebroken, taketooktaken, bringbroughtbrought, hearheard-heardF. 犯罪（crimes）和罪犯（criminals）动词案件/罪行罪犯stealtheftthief (thieves)shopliftshopliftingshoplifterkidnapkidnappingkidnapperrobrobberyrobbermurdermurdermurdererattackattackattacker注意一下短语：1. 犯罪：be guilty of theft/ shoplifting/ kidnapping/ robbery/ murder/ attack2. 被指控罪：be charged with theft/ shoplifting/ kidnapping/ robbery/ murder/ attack3. 由于罪被捕：be arrested for theft/ shoplifting/ kidnapping/ robbery/ murder/ attack4. 由于罪而入狱：be in prison for theft/ shoplifting/ kidnapping/ robbery/ murder/ attack5. 涉及到案件当中：be involved in the theft/ shoplifting/ kidnapping/ robbery/ murder/ attackG. 职业：detective（侦探），computer programmer（电脑程序员）, engineer（工程师）, shopkeeper（店主）, cook（厨师）， salesman（售货员）, postman（邮递员）, hairdresser（理发师，美容师）III句型1. My food has gone missing.注意missing和lost的区别：lost一般指永远的没了，丢了，失去了，不见了；missing有缺少了的意思，不见了，但有可能能找得回来。例如：I lost my keys. （永远丢了）My keys have gone missing. （暂时不见，有可能找回来）2. The person most likely to be the murderer is the man of medium height.likely是形容词，意思为“有可能的”，注意短语：be likely to, 此句中的 “most likely to be the murderer”做后置定语，可改为后置定语从句 “who is most likely to be the murderer”; “of medium height”介词短语也做后置定语3. Last night, the body of a 22-year-old man was found in the doorway of a clothes shop in Valley Town.22-year-old连字符结构构成形容词只可以做定语，不可以做表语，诸如：I am fifteen years old.I am a fifteen-year-old student.但绝对不可以说：I am fifteen-year-old.4. He was last seen leaving his office in New Town at about 7 p.m.see的用法：see sb. do或see sb. doing；被动语态: be seen to do（省略了的to不定式被动语态to必须要还原），be seen doing5. They are still working at the scene of the crime to find out whether the victim was killed somewhere else and then brought to Valley Town, or killed at the place where he was found.案发地点：at the scene of the crime案发时间：at the time of the crimeA. find out 和find之间的区别：find out为查明/查出一个真相/事实, find一般指找到具体的某样东西或某个人，look for强调找的动作,此句为查明受害者到底是在哪儿被杀的真相，文章第四段另外一句：We will work hard to find the murderer.此处find指“找到凶手”B. whether表示是否，等于if；但有些情况只可以用whether，诸如：a 当把两种选择均明白提出, 而不省略其一时,通常用whether.如：他们还没有决定他们是走还是留. They havent decided whether they will go or stay.b 当与“or not”连用时如：告诉我你是否参加这个晚会. Tell me whether you will take part in the party or not .c某些动词后面只能跟whether, 如discuss如：我们正在讨论我们是否将考试. We are discussing whether we shall have an exam.d用在介词后如：那个男孩子问了一个月球上是否有生命的问题. The boy asked a question of whether there is life on the moon.e在带to 的动词不定式前请告诉我是否要关窗户. Please tell me whether to close to window.fwhether 引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句他是否会来非常重要。Whether he will come is very important.问题是他们会不会准时到来。The question is whether they will arrive on time.我们是否应该去那儿这个问题必须迅速作出决定。The question whether we should go there must be decided then.C. somewhere & sometime & someone & something我下周的某个时间要见你.I want to see you sometime next week.我把我的书丢在某个地方了.I have left my book somewhere.(注意：somewhere前不加介词)某人正在敲门.Someone is knocking on the door.某件事情一直困饶我.Something is always disturbing me.由于某种原因他放弃了学业.He gave up studying because of some reason.6. We are asking anyone who saw anything unusual last night to contact us.anyone，anything用于肯定句表示任何人，任何事7. The victims parents have offered a reward of ￥50,000 for any information that leads to the arrest of the murderer.由于某事而提供多少钱的悬赏：offer a reward of (money) for (sth.)注意介词不要用错“that leads to the arrest of the murderer” 作为后置定语从句修饰先行词information, information不可数，所以定语从句中的谓语动词用三单形式“leads”lead to导致，leadledledarrest既可以用作动词又可以用作名词：be arrested=be under arrest8. Anyone with information should contact the police on 55501212.with information介词短语作后置定语，with表示有，此处不可以用has，除非用后置定语从句anyone who has information; 或者anyone having information相同知识点：Ive seen a man with blood on his shirt.=Ive seen a man who has blood on his shirt.= Ive seen a man having blood on his shirt.9. Detective Lu said that the victim was attacked with a knife and bled to death as a result.被凶器袭击：be attacked with a knife/ gun被人袭击：be attacked by sb.as a result, 表示“结果”， 一般用于句首或句尾；as a result of，表示“作为。的结果”，一般用于句中：如：她起迟了, 结果她错过了早般车.She got up late, and as a result she missed the early bus.由于交通堵塞, 他迟到了.He was late as a result of the traffic jam.10. The victim obviously put up a good fight.obviously副词，等于”It is obvious that”, 例如：他显然是被杀害的.It is obvious that he was killed.=Obviously, he was killed.很明显他是在撒谎.It is obvious that he is lying.=Obviously, he is lying.11. It is possible that there was more than one attacker.注意：此处虽然指“不止一个袭击者”， 但是后面还是one， 所以there be句型使用单数“there was”12. Detective Lu added that the police are now checking the scene for fingerprints and other clues13. However, Detective Lu said that the victim was guilty of computer crimes in the past.14. He was charged with breaking into several computer systems over the last year.15. We are not sure whether this has made him some enemies.16. However, the suspect had evidence to prove that he was at another place at the time of the crime and insisted that he was not guilty.17. I dont dare to go out alone at night now. There is a risk of getting killed.dare既可以做行为动词dare to do sth., 也可以做情态动词dare do sth, 否定形式分别是：dont dare to do sth.和dare not do sth. (缩写形式darent do sth.)18. Ill put up a drawing of the suspect tomorrow.put up在此句中意为“张贴”， 它还可表示“建造”，如：put up many tall buildings（建造很多高楼）；put up a good fight意为“进行殊死搏斗”put out扑灭，put away收拾，put on穿上（反义词组take off），put off推迟19. The interviewer asked Detective Lu how many crimes he had solved.从句中疑问句的语序要改为陈述句的语序（即主谓语序），注意时态的转变20. Mr. Wu said that the sun rises in the east. 客观真理、自然现象时态不允许变21. Say thanks for me. Ill call her when I get out of shower.带某人说谢谢用介词for由于某事而感激某人用句型：Thank sb. for (doing) sth.22. I was waiting in the queue at the bank when I suddenly heard a gunshot and then saw a man holding a gun.23. He seemed to be in his mid-thirties.24. It seemed to me that the robber was quite familiar with the bank.25. He went to Mr. Guans house on the morning of 28th October, but in the evening he was at his sisters wedding.26. Tom got along with all of his neighbours except the man who lived next door.住在隔壁: live next door, 住在某人的隔壁：live next door to sb.27. The man never spoke to anyone an