沪教版2020年中考英语真题试卷B卷.doc

沪教版2020年中考英语真题试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项填空 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）Dont go to school _breakfast . Its a bad habit .A . afterB . withC . without2. （2分）Were glad to see that Beijing is developing _ these years than ever before. A . quicklyB . more quicklyC . most quicklyD . the most quickly3. （2分）Will we be able to do it by or will we need help? A . usB . ourC . weD . ourselves4. （2分）The girl was seenthe piano at 4.00 yesterday afternoon.A . to playB . playC . playingD . played5. （2分）（2016苏州）Daniel, could you tell me ?Certainly, in Brazil.A . when the 2016 Olympics will be heldB . when will the 2016 Olympics be heldC . where the 2016 Olympics will be heldD . where will the 2016 Olympics be held6. （2分）If you _ something, you are annoyed or bothered by it.A . enjoyB . mindC . buy7. （2分）Whats your mother like?_.A . She likes clothesB . She has a sisterC . She is tallD . She is strict with me8. （2分）If more trees _, our city will be more and more beautiful. A . are plantedB . will be plantedC . plantD . is planted9. （2分）A _ is a woman of good manners.A . girlB . nurseC . lady10. （2分）People pay more attention to protecting environment. There _ less pollution in the future.A . will haveB . will beC . is going to haveD . are going to be11. （2分）Its already half past seven. You _get up quickly. A . couldB . shouldC . wontD . shouldnt12. （2分）There is _ news about this movie star in the newspaper. Where can I get some?A . manyB . a fewC . a lotD . little13. （2分）When the supermarket in our town last year?A . is ; builtB . was ;builtC . are ; buildsD . is built14. （2分）I really dont like him because he likes to _ my conversation with others. A . push inB . drop inC . cut in onD . bump into15. （2分）We can invite our teachers to the farewell party next Saturday.Yes, _? Ill call them at once.A . what forB . whatC . why notD . why二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）完形填空 Do you often drink bottled drinks? Of course 1is so cool to get a cold one right out of the fridge, right? But all those plastic bottles use a lot of oil and 2the environment. Americans buy 3bottled water than any other nation in the world. In order to make all these bottles, 17 million barrels (桶) of oil 4up. Thats enough oil to keep a million cars going for twelve months.Many people choose 5the bottles away after having the bottled drinks. In fact, instead of going out with the trash, plastic bottles can be turned into carpeting for clothing. Remember this: Recycling one plastic bottle 6save enough energy to power a 60-watt light bulb for six hours.7, for every six water bottles we use, only one is recycled. The rest are sent as garbage (垃圾). Or, even worse, they end up 8trash on the land or in rivers and oceans.So why dont more people drink water from the kitchen? Some people drink bottled water 9they think it is better for them, but thats not true. The chemicals in the bottles themselves may get into the water which can do harm to people.So next time when you have drinks or water, please 10to use a glass at home or carry water in a steel bottle. And if you want to do something more, try to collect plastic bottles and send them for recycling.（1）A . this B . it C . that D . there （2）A . have polluted B . will pollute C . pollute D . polluted （3）A . many B . much C . more D . most （4）A . will use B . will be used C . used D . was used （5）A . collect B . to collect C . throw D . to throw （6）A . can B . may C . must D . need （7）A . Lucky B . Luckily C . Unlucky D . Unluckily （8）A . with B . as C . like D . for （9）A . because B . Unless C . if D . although （10）A . to try B . try C . trying D . tried 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)17. （10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。BFound: A notebookIts new. Its light green.Is this your notebook?My name is Helen.My phone number is 354-1301.Lost: My ringsTheyre old. Theyre yellow.My name is Linda.My phone number is 678-345.（1）Whose(谁的) rings are these? Theyre . A . LindasB . HelensC . Linda and HelensD . Lindas and Helens（2）What color are the rings?. A . Theyre oldB . Theyre yellowC . Theyre newD . Theyre light green（3）Who lost the notebook? A . LindaB . HelenC . Linda and HelenD . We dont know.（4）If you find the rings, you can call . A . 678-354B . 354-1301C . 345-1301D . 678-345（5）Which of the following is WRONG（错误的）? A . Lindas rings are old and yellow.B . Helens notebook is new and light green.C . Lindas phone number is 678-345.D . Helens telephone number is 354-1301.18. （10分）阅读理解 Last summer my parents and I went to Yunnan. It left us wonderful memories. If you like a spring climate（气候）, clean air and nice views, then Yunnan is the best place for you!Day l: Shanghai-KunmingActivities: Arrive in Kunming. Hotel check-in.Meals: No meals(We flew to Kunming. After our arrival（到达）in Kunming, the guide took us to our hotel by bus. Then he showed us around the shopping center for the rest of the day.)Day 2: KunmingActivities: Visit Stone Forest, Bird & Flower Market.Meals: Breakfast, Chinese Lunch(In the Bird & Flower Market, we saw many kinds of flowers and birds as well as some traditional Chinese arts.)Day 3：Dali-LijiangActivities: Arrive in Lijiang. Visit Lijiang Dayan Ancient（古代）City, and its famous Square Street.Meals: Breakfast, Chinese Lunch(The Ancient City of Lijiang is known as Dayan Town. It has a long history of over 800 years.)（1）The writer went to Kunming from Shanghai . A . by busB . by shipC . by planeD . by train（2）The writer and his parents on the first day. A . visited the Stone ForestB . visited LijiangC . went to the Bird & Flower MarketD . went to the shopping center（3）We cant find in the Bird & Flower Market. A . flowersB . birdsC . Chinese artsD . the Square Street（4）Where is the Square Street? A . In Dayan Town.B . Beside the Ancient City of Lijiang.C . In the Stone Forest.D . In the center of Dali.（5）Which is NOT right according to the passage? A . The writer spent at least three days in Yunnan last summer.B . The writer visited Lijiang Dayan Ancient City on the second day.C . The writer enjoyed himself in Yunnan last summer.D . The writer didnt travel from Shanghai to Yunnan alone.19. （10分）根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。DBats are the only “flying animals” in the world. They cant see very well. We often hear “as blind as a bat”. Yet they have no trouble flying on the darkest nights and finding their ways round. How can bats fly and see at night? They fly by radar(雷达).The bats radar system(系统) works the same way as the radar in ships and planes. As a bat flies through the air, it makes a sound. If the sound hits things, it will come back and the bats ears will receive the message. In this way the bat is able to know where the things are. Bats go out for food at night. In the daytime they hang in some dark places. Some people think bats are bad animals. In fact they are useful animals.（1）We call bats “flying animals” because_ .A . they have the radar systemB . they look for food at nightC . they are animals, but they can flyD . they are useful animals（2）As_ , bats can easily find food on the darkest nights.A . they can see everything all the timeB . they can “hear” everything around themC . they have good eyesightD . they can only fly to the places where they live（3）Bats make a sound so that_ .A . they can know where the things areB . they can find their friendsC . they try to tell their friends where they areD . their “food” can fly to them（4）From the passage, we know_ .A . bats are also birdsB . bats like singingC . bats ears are more useful than their eyesD . what bats favorite food is（5）Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A . Why Bats Fly at NightB . The Flying AnimalC . Animals or BirdsD . The Animal With the Radar System20. （8分）（2016宁波）阅读理解。CThe friendship between humans and dogs possibly began 14, 000 years ago.Here are four examples of a dogs life in the human world today.Treated like a queenTiffy is one of these dogs. Her owner, Nancy Jane Loewy, treats her like a queen. She patiently prepares Tiffys meals of meat, fish, chicken and different kinds of fresh vegetables. Tiffy also eats yoghurt and biscuits after dinner. Loewys husband has a very good job and her two sons are away at university, so she has the time and money to treat Tiffy very well, and she truly enjoys doing it. I want to give her the healthiest, most wonderful life as long as possible, she says.Food sniffer dogs(嗅探犬)Food sniffer dogs work at international airports in the United States. Their job is to smell and find illegal(不合法的) fruits, vegetables and other foods in bags and mail. These foods sometimes bring insects and diseases which could be dangerous for plants and animals. The dog calmly sits down next to anything that smells suspicious(可疑的). The dogs human partner then checks for illegal foods. Sniffer dogs are friendly and cute, so they dont scare people as they sniff through the crowds. More importantly, these dogs have an astonishing nose for food. They can find food in bags 84% of the time.Animal carersJessie is a whippet(水灵狗) that visits very sick children in hospital. She shows them her love and when they feel down, Jessie makes them happy. Jessie helps patients to stay strong during their time in hospital.There are many different kinds of animals that help people. We train service dogs to help people with physical disabilities. The best known service dogs are guides for the blind. But they can also learn to , tum lights on and off, pick up objects from the floor and even pull wheelchairs.Doggie detectives (侦探犬)Search-and-rescue (SAR) dogs use their amazing noses to find people. They can smell tiny clues(绒索) that people leave wherever they go. These include bacteria(细菌) , small pieces of clothing and hairs. They may find missing hikers and search through rubble(碎石) after earthquakes and other disasters.（1）What food does Tiffy eat?A . Only yoghurt and biscuits.B . Anything except vegetablesC . Normal dog food from shops.D . Home-cooked meals.（2）Which of the following is the best expression to fill in the blank in the passage?A . look for missing hikersB . open and close doorsC . do any tasks for peopleD . follow people here and there（3）What kind of dogs is the most helpful when a child is lost?A . SAR dogs.B . Whippet dogs.C . Sniffer dogs.D . Queen dogs.（4）Whats the purpose of the passage?A . To introduce different kinds of food sniffer dogs.B . To tell the readers the importance of protecting animals.C . To show the special relationships between dogs and humans.D . To share with the readers the pleasure of keeping dogs as pets.四、 词汇检测 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Hello, my name is Alan. Im 12 years old. Look! I have a picture. In the picture _(be) two boys and a dog. Do you know （认识）_two boys? I know them. They are Tom and Jack. They are _(English). Tom and Jack are _(brother). They have yellow hair and big blue eyes. They are my good friends. Now they are in China _their parents. We are in the same（ 相 同 的 ）middle school _in the same class. Their mother Mrs. Brown is our English teacher._(her) is very nice. _(I) classmates love her. Harry is the name _the dog. He is yellow and big. He is my friend, _. We four often play together on Sunday.五、 句子翻译 (共1题；共4分)22. （4分）我的书和磁带在我房间里的书架上。My books and tapes_the bookcase_room.六、 阅读表达 (共1题；共5分)23. （5分）阅读下面短文，请从AE五个选项中为每一段选择合适的小标题完成小题。A. The Double Ninth FestivalB. The Mid-autumn FestivalC. Easter DayD. The Dragon Boat FestivalE. Thanksgiving DayIts on the fourth Thursday of November. And it is also a time for tradition and sharing. Even if they live far away, family members gather for a reunion at the house of an older relative. All give thanks together for the good things that they have. _It is on the first Sunday after the full moon which falls on or after March 21st. It is said that on that day Jesus Christ comes back to life. But now for most people, it is a spring holiday, while for children, it means, more than anything else, Easter eggs or chocolate eggs!_Its also called Double Fifth Festival, is celebrated on the fifth d