2010年中考英语阅读写作练习题（01）

2010年中考英语11月份阅读写作练习题（一）（A）Have you ever seen the film Traveling Bird? In the film, groups of birds fly high in the sky across rivers, fields, seas and grasslands. Im sure you will love the beautiful pictures when you see the film.But you may not feel so good if you have learnt about bird flu(禽流感)from TV or the Internet. Some governments had to kill chickens in their cities. A large number of chickens and even some people died in Asia, and nearly 8,500 birds died in Russia because of bird flu.Chickens can get bird flu from the feces(粪便) of the passing birds. It is not difficult to control the chickens in cages or on farms. But it is difficult to control the birds in the sky.Luckily, scientists have found a medicine for bird flu. But the virus(病毒) can mutate (变异) easily and quickly. So bird flu is still a serious disease we must face.根据短文内容，判断下列句子是否正确，对的涂（A），错的涂（B）。（10分）1. We know how birds get bird flu from the film Traveling Bird.2. Not only birds and chickens but also man can get bird flu.3. The feces of the passing birds can not cause bird flu.4. It is easier to control chickens than to control flying birds.5. Scientists have found the medicine, so we neednt worry about bird flu any more.(B)(C)(D)三篇 根据短文或表格内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(30分) （B）Mary and Tom go to the West City Supermarket to do some shopping. Here are the prices of the things in the supermarket and their shopping lists.AppleRiceBananaCanada ￥3 eachJapan ￥60/bagThailand ￥10/kgChina ￥2 eachAustralia ￥49/bagUSA ￥12/kgUSA ￥4 eachThailand ￥45/bagChina ￥8/kgButterSteakMilkAustralia ￥13/boxUSA ￥30/kgUSA ￥6/boxNew Zealand￥12/box Australia ￥45/kgNew Zealand￥5/box Japan ￥15/boxJapan ￥60/kgChina ￥3/box Marys shopping list：4 apples；1 bag of rice；1 box of butter；2 boxes of milk；l kg of steak；3kg of bananas. Toms shopping list：1 box of butter(Australia)； l kg of steak(Australia)；3 apples(Canada)； 2kg of bananas(Thailand)1. At first Mary wants to buy the things from China She can only buy from this supermarket A. rice,apples and butter B. milk,bananas and steak C. apples,bananas and milk2. From the passage we know Mary buys from AustraliaA. apples, rice and butter B. rice, butter and steak C. butter, steak and apples3. How much does Mary pay for the things from China and Australia? A.￥105 B.￥145 C.￥1354. How much does Tom pay for the things? A.￥88 B.￥80 C.￥875Which of the following is NOT true? A. Rice and bananas from Thailand are the cheapest B. The prices of the things from Japan are the highest C. Tom and Mary bought the same kinds of fruit in the supermarket（C） People know the dangers of firesIts good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions Put a smoke alarm (报警器) in the houseSmoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at onceMake escape(逃脱)plans. They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily Buy fire extinguishers(灭火器)in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use themPractice for a fire. They do fire practice because they teachchildren about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the folllowing fire rules： Dont open a hot door!The fire can grow more quickly ifyou open the door Stay close to the floor!Smoke can be more dangerous than fire The best air is near the floor because smoke rises What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Dont run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you There are many possible causes for firesA wise family is ready all the time。If there is a fire, dont forget to call 119 for help1. What does it mean when a smoke alarm rings at home? A. You have to get up B. Water is running to the floor C. Something is burning2. The writer advises people to do the following to prepare for a fire except that A. they practice for a fire B. they make escape plans C. they use electrical cookers3. When a fire happens， if you open the hot door A. the fire will grow more quickly B. the electricity will be cut off C. the door will soon be on fire4. What are the right steps you should take when hair or clothes catch fire? A. Stop, run, roll. B. Stop, drop, roll. C. Run, drop, roll.5. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Dangers of a Fire. B. The Causes of a Fire C. Be Ready for a Fire（D） Teachers at American colleges and universities have many different teaching methods. Some teachers give homework and check homework every day, and students in their classes have to take many exams. Some teachers give only writing tasksSome teachers always follow a course outline and usually use the textbook. Others send students to the library for tasks The atmosphere(气氛) in some classrooms is very formal. Students call their teachers Professor(教授)Smith，Mrs. Jones and so on. Some teachers wear business clothes and give talks. Other classrooms have an informal(非正式的) atmosphere. Students and teachers discuss their ideas. Teachers dress informally, and students call them by their first names. American teachers are different in their teaching styles At most American colleges and universities, libraries and learning centers can be used by students at any time. They can often use tape recorders, video machines and computers. They can buy books, notebooks and other things at campus stores. There are also services(服务)to students. They can get advice on their problems from their teachers. Colleges and universities usually offer facilities(设施)to students. Some schools have swimming pools and tennis courtsMost have fast food restaurants1. At American colleges and universities，some teachers .A. only give their students writing exams B. give classes in the library C. give only writing tasks2. In an informal class， A. students call their teachers Professor Smith, Mrs. Jones and so on B. students discuss their ideas with their teachersC. students have to take many exams3. The underlined word“campus”means in Chinese A. 校园 B工厂 C社区4. According to the passage, most schools in America have .A. swimming pools B. fast food restaurants C. tennis courts5. Which of the following is not mentioned in this passage?A. Teaching methods B. Teaching styles （E）You will see a new doctor in a hospital near London if you go there . He is very clever but never 1 and he didnt go to medical school. He can work 24 hours a day and never gets 2 . He is one meter 3 and has a face like a TV screen. Can you guess who he is ? He is Dr. Robot.Doctors often need to ask their patients many 4 . Busy doctors can only 5 a few minutes with each patient. But Dr. Robot can ask a patient questions for an hour if it is 6 . 7 the help of Dr. Robot, a human doctor can have 8 useful information when he 9 his patient. How can Dr. Robot do this? A computer “tells”him 10 to do.1. A. says B. speaks C. tells2. A. tired B. tiring C. tire3. A. tall B. high C. short4. A. problems B. thing C. questions5. A. cost B. spend C. pay6. A. impossible B. important C. necessary7. A. With B. Under C. By8. A. many B. much C. a lot9. A. examines B. checking C. deal10. A. how B. when C. what（F）million others harmless know from Dinosaurs(恐龙) lived on the earth more than sixty million years ago. This was a long time before people existed（存在）.There were 1 of dinosaurs. They lived everywhere. Some were as small as chickens, 2 were as big as ten elephants. Some dinosaurs had wings and could fly. Many dinosaurs were 3 . They were as gentle as sheep and ate plants. Others were harmful. They were fiercer（凶猛的）than tigers and ate meat, unlike most other dinosaurs. Dinosaurs all died suddenly. Nobody 4 why. We know about the lives of dinosaurs 5 the skeletons（骨骼）, eggs and footprints they left behind.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._（G）书面表达（15分）初中的学习生活有苦恼、有困惑；但更多的是成长的快乐和获得知识的喜悦。有从事某种业余爱好的快乐，有帮助别人的快乐，有丰富的学习生活的快乐，也有成长的改变的快乐等等。把你在课内外的点滴快乐与收获跟大家一起分享吧！ 请以 “ make(s) me happy”为题，写一篇短文。要求：1短文中请勿使用真实姓名、地点或所在学校名称；2词数80左右； 3语法正确，文字通顺，条理清晰。 make(s) me happy参考答案：（A）BABAB (B) CBBCA (C) CCABC (D) CBABC (E) BAACB CABAC(F) 1. millions 2. others 3. h