中考英语试卷及答案 (53)

吉林省2017年初中毕业生学业考试英语试题一、听力（共20分）I情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分）1. A. Good afternoon, Mr. Li. B.Good evening, Mr. Li. C.Good morning, Mr. Li.2.A. Its fast. B.lts 9 0 clock. C.Its your watch.3.A.I have a cold. B.Im laura. C.I can dance.4.A. He is tall. B.He is cute. C.He is 11 years old.5.A. Twice a week. B.For two weeks. C.In two weeks.对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分）6.A. Country music. B.Pop music. C.Rock music.7.A. Wilndy. B.Snowy. C.Sunny.8.A. His son. B.His daughter. C.His cousin.9.A. Next to the park. B.Across from the park. C.In front of the park.10.A.On foot. B.By car. C.By bus.图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）（5分）_11_ _12_ _13_ _14_ _15_短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分）16. When will Mike leave school? A. In May. B.In June. C.In July.17. How is Mikes school? A. Big and nice. B.Small and nice. C.Big and clean.18. What is Mikes favorite subject? A. Chinese. B.English. C.Math.19. Who can Mike and his classmates ask for help at school? A. Their teachers. B.Their parents. C.Their friends.20. Where do they go as helpers each term? A. To the food bank. B.To the hospital. C.To the zoo.x_k_b_1二、基础知识（共15分）V句意填词 根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整。（5分）21. -Is that Johns ball? -No.its mine._is under the chair.22. Mulan took her fathers_to fight in the army.23. We are trying to come up_some ideas to solve the problem.24. Eric is so_that he runs to the kitchen to drink water.25. The book is a little expensive. Why not_one from the library?单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）26. -Do you know_ boy over there? Yes, he is my brother, Li Lei. A. the B. an C. a27. I won t go home _ the rain stops. A. since B. so C. untilx k b 128. You_cross the street when the traffic lights are red. A. neednt B. dont have to C. mustnt29. Ode to Joy (欢乐颂) is a TV play _many people like. A. why B. that C. who30. Both Lily and Lucy _to the party yesterday, but they didnt come at all. A.were invited B. was invited C. invited31. It is_known that more and more foreigners are learning Chinese culture now. A. politely B. loudly C. widely32. _birds have come back because the environment here becomes better and better. A. Thousands of B. Thousand of C. Thousands33. -Andy, I wonder_ the new sports clothes. -Of course by credit card. A. what you paid for B. how you paid for C. why you paid for34. The Leenagers often help _water and food to those people in need. A. put out B. give out C. find out35. - Jeff, I will take an important exam tomorrow.A. Good luck ! B. Congratulations ! C. Good idea! 三、交际运用（共1 5分）VII.完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项。（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）（5分）A. Thank you for telling me so much.B. When I get a gift, could I open it right now?C. Would you mind telling me some customs about the festival?D. I m interested in Chinese festivals, especially the Chinese New Year.E. The person with coins is lucky.F. Do you like coins?Dave : Nice to meet you ! I m Dave from America. He Wei: Nice to meet you, too! Im He Wei, an exchange student from China. Dave : China? It s a great country. _36_ He Wei: Really? Well, next year, you can come to my house for the New Year. Dave : OK. _37_ He Wei: Of course not. On the New Year s Eve, we always make dumplings with family and some coins are put in the dumplings_ 38_. Dave : Thats cool. Anything else? He Wei: On the New Year s Day, we Chinese always visit relatives and give gifts to each other. Dave : Oh, I like gifts. _39_ He Wei: In China, you shouldn t open the gift at once. You should wait and open it later. Dave : Really? Its interesting. _40_ He Wei: You re welcome.补全对话 根据所给对话,填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确。（每空词数不限）( 10分)Susan : Hello, Helen. _41_ ?Helen: Hi, Susan. It was OK. I really enjoyed it.Susan: Did you go anywhere?Helen : Yes. I went to Weifang in Shandong.Susan: Weifang? I _42_ there twice. I know it is a city famous for kites.Helen: Yes, there is an international kite festival there every April. During the festival, you can see_43_ made of silk or paper.Susan : Sounds like you had a wonderful time.Helen: Yes, it was really fun to see the kites flying in the sky. What did you do on your vacation?Susan: I visited a farm in the countryside. I saw a lot of interesting things and took some photos.Helen: That s great. _ 44_ show them to me tomorrow?Susan: No problem. It s time for class. See you later.Helen : _45_ .四、阅读（共50分）A. cheaper B. away C. costs D. another E. games F. boredG. Although H. took I. nothing J. spends K. other L. ontoIX.短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）（10分）来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K There was a young college student. he always thought that he had chosen a wrong course,so he played _46_ every day and didnt study at all. Day after day, he became very _47_ . One day , he put a note in the homework that he handed in , saying, It is said that todays college students are _48_ than potatoes. Do you agree? The professor looked at the note but said _49_ . Later that day, the student was about to leave the classroom when the professor called him back. The professor _50_ a small potato that had sprouted (发芽) out. “Do you know how much it _51_ ?” he asked the young student. It s soft and poisonous (有毒的). Nobody wants to buy it even if its free. After saying that, the student threw the potato _52_ .Then the professor showed him _53_ potato. It was half as big as a football and perfectly round. This potato is organic (有机的). It is not only large and fresh but also free of pollution. _54_ it is very expensive. it sells well around the world. The young man was impressed by what the professor said. The professor put the big potato _55_ his hand and said, Be such a potato, young man. X. 阅读理解 ( 40分 )(A)We all know that many inventions have. changed our life a lot. They play important roles in our daily life. Here are some interesting inventions.MorpherPeople refuse to wear helmets because they re thick and heavy. Morpher is a bike helmet made of plastic. It is just as strong as traditional helmets, but it can be folded almost completely flat, making it easier to carry. Morpher may be available for sale in stores in the near future. HyperAdaptHave you ever seen the movie Back to the Future? Maybe everyone wants the pair of shoes in the movie that can tighten or loosenby themselves. Now, thanks to the Shoe Factory , the dream is realized. When you push a button on the shoe, HyperAdapt can tighten or loosen around the feet.FlyteFlyte is a light bulb that can float (漂浮)and turn. Flyte has been popular with most people since it came out in January. The company also introduced a lot of similar products, including a planter, Lyfe, which came out in June.Little PrinterIt looks lovely and is called Little Printer. This machine can print news headlines (摘要) , riddles and other things on a roll(卷)of paper. If you want to make your own little newspaper, don t forget to use it.阅读上面的信息 ,选择正确答案 。 ( 5分 )56. Morpher is made of_. A. steel B. plastic C. gold D. wood57. What s the main use of the Little Printer? A. To protect our heads more safely. B. To tighten or loosen by themselves around the feet. C. To float and turn in the water. D. To print news headlines, riddles and other things.58. The underlined word button means _ in Chinese.59. What kind of invention can float in the passage? A. Morpher. B. Little Printer. C. Flyte. D. HyperAdapt.60. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage? A. Maybe everyone wants the pair of shoes in the movie Back to the Future. B. You can make your own little newspaper with the Little Printer. C. Flyte has been popular with most people since it came out in February. D. Morpher can be folded almost completely flat, making it easier to carry. (B) Looking back at 2016. there were many moments that we were proud of and excited about. Here are some important and moving moments from 2016. 61. Chinese Women s Volleyball Team won the gold medal at Ri0 2016 0lympic Cames. This is the third time that they have won the gold medal in the history of volleyball at the Olympics. 62. Hangzhou, the host of the G20 Summit welcomed leaders from G20 members and guest countries as well as heads of relevant(相关的) international organizations. The discussions and wonderful show drew the whole worlds attention. 63. On April 12, 2016, Xinhua Dictionary got two Guinness World Records-the most popular dictionary and the best-selling book. By July 2015 , it had sold 567 million copies around the world. The book is also a good tool for foreigners who want to learn Chinese language and culture.64. He Jiang was born in a small village in China. He became the first Chinese student to give a speech at Harvards commencement(典礼). Its the highest honor given by the university.65. On June 20, 2016,a new Chinese supercompuler. Sunway TaihuLight, took the top spot of the new list of the 500 most powerful supercomputers in the world. China had come further than any other country in the history of supercomputer.A. Xinhua Dictionary B. The G20 Summit C. He Jiang, an excellent student D. Sunway TaihuLight E. Chinese Womens Volleyball Team根据上面每段的陈述，从方框中选出与其匹配的名称。（10分） (C) Have we ever thought what we read for. information or skills? How do we feel when we read, excited or upset? We read word by word aloud and think about them. Is that enough? I think reading is more than pronouncing or thinking about words.Recently The Reader, a very popular TV program, is staged in the form of reading. Its a national reading program. Dong Qing works as both a hostess and a producer. The Reader hopes to tell us what the world is and it takes us to see the beautiful world by reading. The show has invited some influential(有影响力的) guests who have rich experiences and touching stories, like Ni Ping, Wang Yuan from TFboys and Yao Chen.“Reading touches peoples hearts” is the slogan(口号) of The Reader. What it wants to present isnt reading skills but real feelings. They are what touches the audience(观众) most. I have long thought about working on a program related to the human spirit. So The Reader has become a turning point in my career in hosting and the program has brought me quite a huge challenge. said Dong. The Reader is of great importance to the audience and Chinese culture. It also tells us if we keep our mind on what we are reading, well know what reading really is and well become better readers .66. Dong Qing works as not only a hostess but also a producer in The Reader.67. The slogan of The Reader is Listening touches peoples hearts .68. What The Reader wants to present is only reading skills.69. The program has brought Dong Qing quile a huge challenge.70. The Reader is very important to the audience and Chinese culture. (D) In the early days of the American West, life was difficult. People lived on farms away from other families. _ 71_ Then they saw their friends and neighbors there. On their farms everyone had lots of work to do. There were some big jobs, and one of them was to build a house. What did families do to build houses? They asked for help. _72_ Women cooked together when men worked on the building. For children, it was like a holiday. There were many children whom they could play with. They enjoyed this form very much. Together these people built a house. At some other time the family with the new house would help their neighbors, too. They helped each other for the good of everyone. A work group is really cooperative. To cooperate means to work together. A big job can be easy because of cooperation. Many people can work together. _73_It will become a small job for many workers. Today, there isnt much cooperation. People dont work together very often. _74_How can they ask them for help? Now, we help others only when they have emergencies (紧急情况) or accidents. We call the police for help, we talk to our neighbors, and then we become true neighbors and friends.Why not always cooperate? Why not work with other people? Youd better not wait for emergencies or accidents. _75_x k b 1 . c o m根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）（5分）A. So some people dont know their neighbors.B. They went into town once a week or once a month.C. If you always work with others, it can be fun, and life can become easier, too.D. They asked their friends and neighbors, and invited them to a work group for a few days.E. Then the job will not be difficult. 来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K(E) Maybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a night. However, are you feeling tired and sleepy throughout the day? Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study? Have you nodded off while driving? If you can answer Yes to any of these, it shows you could not have enough sleep. It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours sleep. As for teens, they need even more. If you arent getting enough sleep, you should: Avoid caffeine (咖啡因) You should avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as coffee, tea and soda for at least 10 hours before you go to bed. Avoid eating big meals before sleeping Eating a big meal can make you feel sleepy, and it can make you feel uncomfortable and prevent you from sleeping well. Build a healthy sleep environment With the light on, can you have a good sleep? Of course not, and youd better youre your bedroom dark and cool. Avoid using electronics before bedThe light from electronics can keep you from falling asleep. Try reading or listening to quiet music instead. Please get enough sleep from now on.根据短文内容填空,每空不超过 3个词。( 5分)Get enough sleepThe results of lacking(缺乏) sleep It makes you feel tired and sleepy throughout the day. Its easy to keep your eyes _76_ as you study. You may nod off while driving.The time of sleeping Most adults need seven to nine hours sleep while teens need _77_ .The advice of sleeping Youd better avoid drinking caffeinated drinks_78_coffee, tea and soda. Stop _79_ before sleeping, and you can feel comfortable. Keep your bedroom dark and cool. Try reading or listening to quiet music_80_using electronics before bed. (F) One day, a baby snail(蜗牛) found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time. He was confused(困惑的) , so he went up to his mother and asked, Why was I born with a shell that grew so hard and heavy? His mother said. Because we dont have bones to hold us up. We can only move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us. The baby snail asked again, The caterpillar(毛毛虫) has no bones, either, and she cant move quickly. Why can she live without a shell? The mother snail answered, Thats because a caterpillar will become a butterfly(蝴蝶). She can fly high into the sky. The sky can protect her. The baby snail had one more question, But the earthworm(蚯蚓) moves like us. He has no bones and he wont turn into a butterfly. Why doesnt he carry a hard and heavy shell? His mother said. He can dig a hole and hide in the ground, and then the earth can protect him. The baby snail then cried, We are so poor! We have no protection from the sky or from the ground ! His mother smiled at him, Thats why we have a shell. My dear, imagine that if we dont have the shells, what will happen to us? Hot sun will dry out our bodies and well have nowhere to sleep. Whats worse , well die in the heavy rain. How terrible it is! We dont depend on the sky or the ground for protection. We should depend on ourselves. ”据根短文内容 ,回答下列问题 。 ( 10分)81. Whom did the baby snail ask for help, his mother or father?82. What will the caterpillar in the story become when she grows up?83. Where can an earthworm hide?84. How many questions did the baby snail ask?85. Who should the snails depend on according to the story?五、书面表达（共20分）_ 86_ , June 24th Sunny Today it was a fine day and the sun was bright. My classmates and I went to the old peoples home as volunteers. At the old peoples home. we did _87_helpful. First. we read newspapers to them .and they told us stories about the past and how things used to be. _ 88_ , we cleaned up their rooms and playecd chess with them. Finally, we had a performance for them. I think this activity was v