unit 10 notes.doc

此文档收集于网络，如有侵权，请联系网站删除一 Grammar focus : the past perfect tense （过去完成时）陈述句：_一般疑问句：_否定句：_过去完成时在什么情况下使用：1. 一个_(延续/非延续性)的动作发生在_，对过去产生一定的影响或结果。2. 一个_(延续/非延续性)的动作开始于_并一直持续到过去，有可能继续持续下去。下列句子属于那种情况：He had finished his homework before his father came back._. He had gotten in the shower by the time I got up. _.时态练习:温馨提示：注意过去完成时，现在完成时以及一般过去时这三种时态的区别。做时态题的技巧：1. 看时间状语，2. 看语态3.看已知动作，与未知动作对比1. She said she _(have) the movie already.2. She said，“ I _ (have) the movie already.”3. They _ (paint) the house before we moved in.4. I _ (learn) 900 English words by the time I was ten.5. I _ (end) up writing the work by 9:00 this morning.5. I _(end) up writing the work several hours ago. 6. He told me he _ (not listen) to so good a CD before.7. He _ (not listen to ) so good a CD before. 8. The old man, Mr Zhou , _ (die) for three years. 9. The old man, Mr Zhou , _ (die) for three years by the time his son came back from France.10. The old man, Mr Zhou , _ (die) three years ago. 11. when I arrived, my friend _ (离开) for ten minutes. 12. 1) My friend _ (离开)ten minutes ago. 2） My friend _ (离开) for two minutes.13. 他是在2009年和这个女孩结婚的1).He _ ( marry ) the girl in 2009.(同义句) = He _ the girl in 2009.2). He _ this girl for three years. 3）He_this girl three years ago. 14. After I had my class, I _ (return) my office.15. I was late this morning because I _ (oversleep). 16. Our dream came true in the end because every one _ (support) me.17. It _ (announce) that he won the first place.18. The weather _ (be) like this ever since last week.19. The weather _ (be) like this for one week.20. By the end of last week, all clothes in my shop _(sell) out.21. I _ (sell) out all clothes in my shop by the end of last week.22. I _ ( not be) late for school, but yesterday I came very close.23. I _ ( not be) late for school, but yesterday I came late.二Language points 知识点小结1. 1）上海这个时候很冷。Shanghai is very cold _.2）.我到家的时候，我的父母已经睡了。_ I got home, my parents had slept.3）到上周的时候，我已经完成我的任务了。_, I had finished my task.At times _ =_At any time_ all the time_是该我上学的时候了_3. get - _(过去式) _ /_(过去分词)4. 睡过头_ = _Oversleep -_(过去式) _(过去分词)5. I heard my clock _ (响) this mornng.Go off _ go in for _Go on _ go on with sth _ go on doing sth_6. Many students r_ out of classroom after school.7. run vi_ (过去式) _(过去分词)跑掉，迅速离开_ After eating breakfast, he _(迅速离开)to the bus stop.8. 按时，准时_ 及时_Some time_sometime _some times _ sometimes _三次_ 多少次_摩登时代_9. 1). Could you please _ (锁) the door? 2) I need two _(锁)。11. They are my r_ from the hometown, including my uncle, aunt, brother and sister. 12. He _(打破) the cup yesterday because of his carelessness. The kind of bike often _(出故障)。Break - _(过去式) )_(过去分词)Break down 意思_ _ 13. 愚弄某人_=_=_=_=_= play a hoak on sb 被某人愚弄_=_=_=_=_在愚人节_=_ 化妆聚会_An April Fool _ 一个愚蠢的男孩_感叹句what/how1）_ a fool he is ! 2）_ foolish he is! 3）_a foolish boy he is! 4）_foolish boys he is! 5）_ foolish a boy he is! So /such 1) He told _ a foolish joke just now. 2) He told _ foolish a joke just now.3) He always likes to tell _ foolish jokes. 4) He said that there was _ dirty water in this river. He have _ much/little homework every day.He has _ many/few hobbies in his free time.注意：1) so +that 从句 = Such +that 从句（意思）_ (这两个句型引导的是_ 从句)2）主句+ so that + 从句 (意思)_ (这个句型引导的是_ 从句)Lets take the front seats _we may see more clearlyHe ran _ fast _ I couldnt catch up with him14. embarrass 词性_ 意思_embarrassed词性_ 意思_ embarassing词性_ 意思_embarrassment词性_ 意思_He felt _because he did a very_ thing. 15. empty 词性_ 意思_ 性_ 意思_16. Show 词性_and_ 意思_ and _展示sth给sb_=_出席,露面_炫耀_在展览_=_ show sb over_Ill show you the way.（同义句）_让我带你参观一下我们学校。Let me _ _ _ our school.在Jim的生日聚会上，他所有的朋友都出席了。All of Jims friends _ _ on his party. 17. He was so e_ that he fell asleep as soon as he came home.18. announce nauns 词性_ 意思_向某人宣布_宣布某事_格林先生向我们宣布了工程的结果。Mr Green _ us the results of the project.他们已经宣布五月份结婚。It has _ they will be married in May.19. 令人信服的adj. _ 确信的；信服的adj. _使确信，使信服；说服 v. _使某人信服某事_ 服某人干某事_20. panic 词性_ (cn/un) 意思_ In panic _整个国家都激起了恐慌(哪个表达是对的？)Panic was set off across the whole country.（ ）Panic set off across the whole country. （ ）20. set - _(过去式)_(过去分词) Set off 意思_动身前往某地 _= _21. 最后权力机构揭露这是一个骗局。In the end, _ that it was a _.24. flee- _ (过去式)- _（过去分）从逃跑_=_= _Take away from 意思_The robber _ _ the prison just now.The robber _ _ the prison just now.The robber _ _ _the prison just now.25. marry 词性_ 意思_ _ _表_(动作还是状态) _ （能不能持续） Marry _(过去式) _（过去分词）Get married意思_表_(动作还是状态) _ （能不能持续）get married _ sb 意思_Be married意思_表_(动作还是状态) _ （能不能持续）be married _ sb 意思_Married adj. 意思_ unmarried adj. 意思_下个月玛丽将要嫁给约翰Mary is going to _ John next month.王先生和他的妻子结婚已经10年了。Mr Wang _ his wife for ten years.他们是十年前结的婚。They _ ten years ago.26. 翻译下列短语并标出划线部分单词的词性回答我的问题_ =_我问题的答案/答复_=_27. 意大利的农夫停止生产意大利面条._停止干某事_停下来做另一件事_阻止某人干某事_=_=_28. 他卖光所有的意大利面 主动语态：_被动语态_This is the only shop where spaghetti_ (sell) in the town. Their spaghetti _(sell) well.（问： 这个句子中sell的词性有什么不同？） Sell -_(过去式) - _(过去分词) Sale 词性_ on sale 意思_28. thrill词性_意思_thrilling 词性_意思_thrilled 词性_意思_29. 一个幸福的结局_Ending 词性_意思_ End 词性_意思_词性_意思_End up doing sth =_In the end _=_=_by the end of last week _At the end of the street _At the end of this month _一片面包 _一条新闻_一张纸_29. vt. 邀请，招待_n. 邀请；_邀请我去北京_ 邀请她参加聚会_邀请他们吃完饭_Get 短语小结：1. Get to school get to class get into the shower (get + _词+ _ 词)2.Get outside get home get up (get + _词)3. Get married get dressed get changed (get + _词) 4. Get bored get injured get tired (get + _词)到达学校