2014八年级英语上Unit10讲解与练习

2014年新人教版八年级英语上Unit10 If you go to the party, youll have a great time-第一部分 知识讲解与练【考点一】The studentsorganizeda field trip. 学生们组织了一次实地考查旅行1.organize名词:organizer;过去式:organized;过去分词:organized;现在分词:organizing;第三人称单数:organizes2. organize后面接名词和代词: Older students were having difficulty in studying andorganizingthemselves. 年龄大的学生们学习有困难,也难以组织起来Teachers began to organize their students to go hiking in the field .老师组织学生到郊外去远足。【跟踪练习】填空（ ）1.The headmaster the meeting was badly校长昨天组织会议得很糟。A. organize B. organized C. organizing D. organizes【考点二】He put his injured finger into his pocket.他将受伤的手指放入口袋里。1. injur一般指由于意外或事故造成损伤。它常暗示受伤部位的功能受到影响，而hurt的结果不一定机能的发挥。如：Tominjuredhisleginaskatingaccident.汤姆在一次滑水事故中伤了腿2.hurt指“使人的肉体受伤而疼痛”，或“伤了人的自尊心或感情”。如：XiaoLihurtherselfwhenshefelldownthestairs.3. wound主要用于肉体上的“创伤”，一般指严重的外伤，主要指在战场上受枪弹伤害。作为及物动词，它的宾语是整个人，而不是受伤的部位。例如：Hegotwoundedinaction.他在战斗中受伤。【跟踪练习】 选择题（ ）2.He_himselfinatrafficaccident. A.hurtB.wounded C.injured D.damaged【考点三】Itwasyourlastchanceandyoublewit.那是你的最后机会，你放过了它。1.chance可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词,表示“可能性”时,多用复数。 2. chance还可作“机遇”“运气”“偶然性”解,是不可数名词。【跟踪练习】( ) 6.Her mother gave her child chance to correct her bad habbits in her study . A. the B. an C. a D. / 【考点四】Halfofthebooksarenovels.这些书中有一半是小说。1) half 意为“一半的”，adj. 一般放在冠词、物主代词或指示代词之前。2) half of the+n.(pl.)或half of +pron.(宾格pl.)意为“半数的”，做主语时，谓语动词由half后面的名词或代词决定。【跟踪练习】7.填空题1.Half of the books （are / is ）old. Half of the time （are / is ）wasted.2. Half the boys （are / is ）playing football.【考点五】be famous for/ be famous as因而出名/以身份而著名【经典例句】1.France is famous for its fine food and wine. 法国以其佳肴和美酒著名。 2.France is famous as a romantic country 法国作为一个浪漫的国家而出名。1. e famous for表示“因而出名”， for后接表示出名的原因；2. be famous as则表示“以身份而著名”，as 后接职业、身份或地位，表示作为职业、身份或地位是著名的【跟踪练习】选择题 ( ) 10. China is very the Great Wall and pandas.A. famous for B. famous as C. ready for D. ready to【考点六】have a gread time“玩得愉快，过得开心”后可加时间或地点，表示在某时或某地玩得开心。其后加动词应用ing形式。【跟踪练习】填空I _ _ _ _ on the trip. 我旅行玩得很愉快。 =I _ _ on the trip.= I _ _on the trip.They _ _ _ _ _ _in the river.他们在水里 游的很开心第二部分 语法剖析if 引导的条件状语从句（一）If是连词，所连接的句子 叫条件状语 从句，表示假设或条件，意思是 “ 如果的话”，用法如下：【考点一】1、表示假设，表示将会发生和可能发生的事，或进行提醒警告。句子结构如下： If +句子（一般现在时），+主句（主语will/may/can) +动词） a. If you finish your homework , you can go out and play. b. If I have enough money next year , I will go to travel .if条件句：条件句用于陈述语气，表示假设的情况可能发生，其中 if 是“如果”的意思。构成条件从句主句时态If一般现在时，主语shall/will+动词原形例句If he comes,he will take us to the zoo.用法：(1)条件状语从句通常由连词if引导，意为“如果、假如”，主句不能用be going to表示将来，而应该用shall，will。 如：If you leave now, you will never regret it. 如果你现在离开，你就不会后悔。(2)if “如果”，引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时。如： If it rains tomorrow, we wont go there. 如果明天下雨，我们就不去那了。注意：宾语从句中的if与条件状语从句if的区别。宾语从句中的if“是否”相当于 whether，引导宾语从句，时态需根据语境确定。如：I dont know if it will rain tomorrow. 我不知道明天是否会下雨。【考点二】2. 表示真实条件、客观真理、自然现象、定理定义 . 民 间谚语等，句型是： If + 句子 （一般现在时 ），+ 主句 （ 一般现在时）.例：If you study hard ,you are sure to succeed . If you put ice in a warm place ,it turns into water .If a glass falls on the floor, it usually breaks If you cook a banana, it becomes very soft .If a plant dont get enough light ,it grows very tall and thin【跟踪练习】一、把下列对话用线连起来。)AB1. I hope I will be an actor.a. If you do, youll have a stomachache.2. I think Im going to buy a new coat.b. If you do, youll be cool.3. I think Im going to get a part-time joB. c. If you do, youll be famous.4. I think Im going to eat ice cream.d. If you do, youll be late for school tomorrow.5. I think Im going to a movie tonight.e. If you do, youll have more money.二、选择适当的句子完成对话。)1. If I study harder, _ a. he will be late for work.2. If she doesnt do her homework quickly, _ b. he has to see the doctor.3. If he cant catch the bus, _ c. Ill pass the exam.4. If he doesnt feel better, _ d. she wont finish it.5. If Lucy tidies her room every day, _ e. it wont be so dirty.三、选择题 1. If you are late for class, the teacher _angry.A. is B. was C. will D. will be 2. If you watch TV now, you _the homework tonight.A. dont finish B. wont finish C. didnt finish D. arent finish（ ）3. If_, I will go. A. he doesnt come B. he wont come C. he will come D. he is coming 4. I wont go if it _ tomorrow. Arain Bis raining Crains Dwill rain( )5If Tina tomorrow, I will call her.A. come B. doesnt come C. will come Ddont come( ) 6. Dont jeans to the party. Its not allowed.(被允许的)A. wear B. put on C. dress D.be in ( ) 7. If Mary is late again tomorrow, the teacher wont .A. let in her B. let her in C. let into her D.let out her( ) 8. Do you know if Gina back this weekend? If she back, please let me know.A. comes, will come B. will come, c