英美报刊阅读 第六课新闻背景材料和来源

Lessonsix 第六课引语与消息来源QuotationsandAttribution abstract Thechapterillustratestheuseof CompletedirectquotationsPartialquotationsIndirectquotationsAttributionisdiscussed withspecialemphasisonthemostcommonverbofattribution theproperwaystoprovideidentificationinattributionandguidelinesfortheplacementofattribution I UsingQuotations A TypesofQuotations1 CompleteDirectquotations完全直接引语 TheSupremeCourtwillconsidersomeofthemostsignificantFirstAmendmentcasesofthedecadeduringthecomingterm attorneyJohnJonessaidMonday Journalistshavegrownincreasinglyconcernedaboutwhattheyperceivetobetheanti pressbiasofthecurrentcourt Therefore journalistswillbewatchingthecourtwithparticularinterestthisterm 2 Partialquotations部分直接引语 AttorneyJohnJonessaidMondaythattheSupremeCourtwillconsider someofthemostsignificantFirstAmendmentcasesofthedecade whenitconvenesforthecomingterm Johnsaidthatjournalistswillbeparticularinterestedinthecourtactionsbecauseof whattheyperceivetobetheanti pressbiasofthecurrentcourt 3 Indirectandparaphrasedquotations非直接部分引语 SomeofthemostsignificantFirstAmendmentcasesofthedecadewillcomebeforetheSupremeCourtthisterm attorneyJohnJonessaidMonday Hesaidthecaseswillbeofparticularinteresttojournalistsbecausemanyofthemviewthecourtasbeingbiasedagainstthepress B WhenandHowtoQuote 1 Guidelinesfordirectquotationsa Usedirectquotationsforspecific vividstatementsb Usedirectquotationsfordescriptivestatementsc Usedirectquotationsforinnerfeelingsd Usedirectquotationstocapturepersonalitye Usedirectquotationstosupplementstatementsoffactf Usedirectquotationsfordialogueg Usedirectquotationstoreduceattributions 2 Pitfallstoavoidinquoting a Bewareofinaccuraciesinquotationsb Bewareoframblingquotationsc Bewareofincomprehensiblequotationsd Donotreconstructpartialquotationse Avoidusingfragmentaryquotationsf Avoidillogicalitiesinpresentingquotationsg Observetasteinquotationsh Bealerttooffensivelanguagei Becertainwhenusingdialect 3 UseofSoundbitesforBroadcast Lessthan15secondBlindlead in例 健康专家雷德说 每年对幼儿园进行环境检测是非常重要的 因为 儿童的器官组织还处于生长发育阶段 更容易受到污染气体的侵害 怎么改 II AttributingQuotations A WhenandHowtoAttribute1 Verbsofattribution said added demanded hinted opined stated stressed maintained2 Identificationinattributions3 Placementofattributions Sixguidelinesa Guideline1 singlesentencequoteddirectly b Guideline2 multiplesentencesquoteddirectly c Guideline3 changeofspeakers d Guideline4 attributionprecedingmultiple sentencedirectquotation e Guideline5 attributiontosamespeakerinextendedquotations f Guideline6 partialquotationfollowedbycompletedirectquotat