广东从化四中18-19学度高三上第五次抽考试题-英语

广东从化四中广东从化四中 18 1918 19 学度高三上第五次抽考试题学度高三上第五次抽考试题 英语英语 注意事项 注意事项 1 答卷前 考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名 班别 座 位号填写在答题卡上 2 选择题每小题选出答案后 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信 息点涂黑 如需改动 用橡皮擦干净后 再选涂其他答案 答案不能答在试卷 上 3 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答 答案必须写在答题卡各题 目指定区域内相应位置上 如需改动 先划掉原来的答案 然后再写上新的答 案 不准使用铅笔和涂改液 不按以上要求作答的答案无效 4 作答选做题时 请先用 2B 铅笔填涂选做题的题号对应的信息点 再作答 漏涂 错涂 多涂的 答案无效 5 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁 考试结束后 将试卷和答题卡一并交回 语言知识及应用语言知识及应用 共两节共两节 满分满分 45 分分 第一节第一节完形填空完形填空 共共 15 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 分 满分分 满分 30 分分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从 1 15 各题所给的 A B C 和 D 项中 选 出最正确选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 When I was about twelve years old my mother told us that we would not be 1 Christmas gifts for lack of money I felt sad and thought What would I say when the other kids asked what I d 2 Then three women 3 at our house with gifts for all of us For me they bought a doll I would no longer have to be 4 when I returned to school Years later when I stood in the kitchen of my new house thinking how I wanted to make my 5 Christmas special and memorable there I 6 remembered the women s visit I decided that I wanted to create the same feeling of 7 for as many children as I could possibly 8 So I 9 a plan and gathered forty people from my company to help We gathered about 125 orphans 孤儿 at the Christmas party For every child we wrapped colorful packages filled with toys clothes and school supplies each with a child s name We wanted all of them to know they were 10 Before I called out their names and handed them their gifts I 11 them that they couldn t open their presents until every child had come forward Finally the 12 they had been waiting for came as I called out One two three Open your presents As the children opened their packages their faces beamed and their bright smiles 13 up the room The 14 in the room was obvious and it wasn t just about toys It was a feeling the feeling I knew from that Christmas so long ago when the women came to visit I wasn t forgotten Somebody still remembered me I know I 15 1 A sendingB receivingC makingD exchanging 2 A foundB preparedC gotD expected 3 A broke inB settled downC showed upD turned off 4 A puzzledB embarrassedC worriedD relieved 5 A presentB firstC recentD previous 6 A hardlyB suddenlyC regularlyD occasionally 7 A strengthB sadnessC importanceD safety 8 A knowB reachC rememberD mention 9 A kept up withB caught up with C came up withD put up with 10 A fineB specialC helpfulD normal 11 A remindedB waitedC convincedD promised 12 A chanceB giftC momentD reward 13 A litB tookC burnedD cheered 14 A atmosphereB sympathyC calmnessD joy 15 A matterB wonderC doubtD suppose 第二节第二节 语法填空语法填空 共 共 10 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分分 满分 15 分 分 阅读下面短文 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求 在空格处填 入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空 并将答案填写在答题卡括 号为 16 25 的相应位置上 What on earth does happiness mean I can t give you its exact definition but I m sure if you love and help 16 you ll get it I ll never forget an old lady She lives in 17 small house alone It is said that her husband and her son 18 die in a road accident years ago Her life is bitter but she often helps others 19 a smile Whenever it snows she is always the first to clean the paths She looks after several children living nearby I am one of them I often remember the stories she told us and her kind smile Perhaps she is unlucky but I think she is a happy person Her life is full of 20 laugh and love But I m sad to see some people getting their happiness in bad ways They talk 21 noisy in cinemas and meeting rooms they destroy trees to enjoy themselves and they laugh at others shortcomings Perhaps they feel happy at that time 22 they will never get true happiness because they 23 lose their personality already Now I know what happiness is 24 means kindness love and unselfishness Above all I have come to understand that 25 bring happiness to others is getting ourselves happiness 阅读 共两节 满分阅读 共两节 满分 50 分 分 第一节第一节阅读理解 共阅读理解 共 20 小题 每小小题 每小 2 分 满分分 满分 40 分 分 阅读以下短文 从每题所给的 A B C 和 D 项中 选出最正确选项 并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑 A The writer Margaret Mitchell is best known for writing Gone with the Wind first published in 1936 Her book and the movie based on it tell a story of love and survival during the American Civil War Visitors to the Margaret Mitchell House in Atlanta Georgia can go where she lived when she started composing the story and learn more about her life Our first stop at the Margaret Mitchell House is an exhibit area telling about the writer s life She was born in Atlanta in 1900 She started writing stories when she was a child She started working as a reporter for the Atlanta Journal newspaper in 1922 One photograph of Ms Mitchell called Peggy shows her talking to a group of young college boys She was only about one and a half meters tall The young men tower over her but she seems very happy and sure of herself The tour guide explains Now in this picture Peggy is interviewing some boys from Georgia Tech asking them such questions as Would you really marry a woman who works And today it d be Would you marry one who doesn t The Margaret Mitchell House is a building that once contained several apartments Now we enter the first floor apartment where Ms Mitchell lived with her husband John Marsh They made fun of the small apartment by calling it The Dump Around 1926 Margaret Mitchell had stopped working as a reporter and was at home healing after an injury Her husband brought her books to read from the library She read so many books that he bought her a typewriter and said it was time for her to write her own book Our guide says Gone with the Wind became a huge success Margaret Mitchell received the Pulitzer Prize for the book In 1939 the film version was released It won ten Academy Awards including Best Picture 26 The book Gone with the Wind was A first published on a newspaper B awarded ten Academy Awards C written in The Dump D adapted from a movie 27 The underlined phrase tower over in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to A be very pleased with B show great respect for C be much taller than D show little interest in 28 Why did Ms Mitchell stop working as a reporter according to the passage A Because she was rich enough B Because she was injured then C Because her husband didn t like it D Because she wanted to write books 29 We can know about Margaret Mitchell from the passage that A her height made her marriage unhappy B her interest in writing continued as an adult C writing stopped her working as a reporter D her life was full of hardship and sadness 30 Which is the best title for the passage A A Trip to Know Margaret Mitchell B Gone with the Wind A Huge Success C An Introduction of the Margaret Mitchell House D Margaret Mitchell A Great Female Writer B Not all think laughter is the best medicine but it seems to help So scientists carried on a new study of diabetes 糖尿病 patients who were given a good dose of humor for a year to prove it Researchers divide 20 high risk diabetic patients into two groups Both groups were given standard diabetes medicine Group L viewed 30 minutes of humor of their choice while Group C the control group did not This went on for a year of treatments By two months into the study the patients in the laughter group had lower level of the hormones epinephrine 肾上腺素 considered to cause stress which is known to be deadly After the 12 months HDL cholesterol rises 26 percent in Group L but only 3 percent in Group C In another measure C reactive proteins a maker of heart disease drop 66 percent in the laughter group but only 26 percent in the control group The best doctors believe that there is a physical good brought about by the positive emotion happy laughter said study leader Lee Berk of Loma Linda University And other research has found that humor makes us more hopeful Still more study is needed Berk said The research by Berk found that humor can bring about similar changes in body chemistry which was proved in the new study The research result will be presented this month at the meeting in the US Research at the University of Maryland School of Medicine shows that laughter causes the inner lining of blood vessels to expand increasing blood flow in a way thought to be healthy Lifestyle choices have an important effect on health and these are choices which we and patients should pay attention to rather than prevention and treatment Berk said in a statement this week 31 Why did the scientists carry on the new research A To find out if laughter was good to health B To discover the best medicine to cure diabetes C Because the number of diabetic patients is the largest in the world D Because diabetic patients need more laughter than other patients 32 After 12 months into the study A C reactive proteins increase 66 percent in Group C B the level of the hormones epinephrine stays the same in both groups C the level of the hormones epinephrine has dropped D C reactive proteins reduced 66 percent in Group L 33 The underlined part HDL cholesterol in Paragraph 3 must be A something bad to our health B something good to our health C a kind of wonderful medicine D a kind of dangerous disease 34 In what way does laughter benefit people s health A Blood is made thick by laughter B Laughter makes blood vessels thin C Laughter increases blood pressure D Laughter makes blood flow fast 35 According to Berk we should A choose lifestyles carefully B change our lifestyles C prevent our lifestyles in advance D pay less attention to the positive emotion C As a senior my future is always on my mind To be exact thoughts of the future have kept me up countless nights and made me worry enough to do poorly on more than one test Because of this words of wisdom are a source of comfort Steve Jobs gave a speech to Stanford s graduating class in 2005 and his words resound repeatedly in my mind whenever I think about my future It wasn t always like that though It started when I became a junior when college came into view It s the first big step to making your life your own So when Jobs discussed his life as a student some fears were eased He too felt the need to attend college to make something of himself He faced what many are extremely afraid of uncertainty His lack of understanding caused him to stop attending college and focus on what he felt was important His story had a happy ending of course since he certainly turned out well This doesn t mean that students shouldn t attend college but rather that they shouldn t worry so much You ll get where you need to go even if your path is a bit more winding 蜿蜒的 than you d like Jobs talked about the hardships in his work His love of his work helped him carry on and he got where he was meant to be which restates the point don t panic One particular part of his speech stayed with me Steve Jobs quoted 引用 the saying Stay hungry stay foolish and it has become my motto Staying foolish is realizing that you are still a fool no matter how much you ve learned or experienced There is always more to explore Staying hungry is wanting to find those things about which you are still uneducated Steve Jobs s level of success is attainable and I aim to prove that With the will power to go into the world living every day like it s my last and allowing the future to take care of itself I will do great things In the last moments of my life I ll be proud of what I have done and hope to have all the wisdom a person could wish for 36 The author felt worried when A he had to take tests at school B he thought about his future C he had lots of sleepless nights D he searched for words of wisdom 37 It is suggested in Paragraphs 1 and 2 that A Steve Jobs didn t attend college B Steve Jobs failed because of his decision C the author is a college student D the author cares much about his future 38 What did the author gain from Jobs s speech A Courage to drop out of school B Confidence in defeating Jobs C Interest in computer industry D Bravery to face uncertainties 39 What did NOT Steve Jobs encourage students to do in his speech A Have the desire to learn more B Be content with what they know C Stay calm in the face of hardships D Be modest so as to learn more 40 The passage is mainly about A the wisdom drawn from a speech B the most impressive quote in life C a memorable meeting with Jobs D an experience of a speech D Everyone knows about straight A students We see them frequently in TV situation comedies and in movies like Revenge 报复 of the Nerds They get high grades all right but only by becoming dull laborers their noses always stuck in a book They are not good at social communication and look clumsy while doing sports How then do we account for Domenica Roman or Paul Melendres Roman is on the tennis team at Fairmont Senior High School She also sings in the choral group serves on the student council and is a member of the mathematics society For two years she has maintained A s in every subject Melendres a freshman at the University of New Mexico was student body president at Valley High School in Albuquerque He played soccer and basketball well exhibited at the science fair and meanwhile worked as a reporter on a local television station Being a speech giver at the graduation ceremony he achieved straight A s in his regular classes plus bonus points for A s in two college level courses How do super achievers like Roman and Melendres do it Brains aren t the only answer Top grades don t always go to the brightest students declares Herbert Walberg a professor of education at the University of Illinois at Chicago who has conducted major studies on super achieving students Knowing how to make the most of your innate 天生的 abilities counts for more Much more In fact Walberg says students with high IQ sometimes don t do as well as classmates with lower IQ For them learning comes too easily and they never find out how to get down Hard work isn t the whole story either It s not how long you sit there with the books open said one of the many A students we interviewed It s what you do while you re sitting Indeed some of these students actually put in fewer hours of homework time than their lower scoring classmates The kids at the top of the class get there by mastering a few basic techniques that others can readily learn 41 The underlined word nerds can probably be A dull bookworms lacking sports and social skills B successful top students popular with their peers C students with certain learning difficulties D born leaders crazy about social activities 42 What can we conclude from the first paragraph A Most TV programs and films are about straight A students B People have unfavorable impression on straight A students C Everyone knows about straight A students from TV or films D Straight A students are well admired by people in the society 43 Some students become super achievers mainly because A they are born cleverer than others B they work longer hours at study C they make full use of their abilities D they know the shortcut to success 44 What will be talked about after the last paragraph A The interviews with more students B The role IQ plays in learning well C The techniques to be better learners D The achievements top students make 45 What can we infer from the passage A IQ is more important than hard work in study B The brightest students can never get low grades C Top students certainly achieve all around developments D Students with average IQ can become super achievers 第二节第二节 信息匹配 共信息匹配 共 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 分 满分分 满分 10 分 分 请阅读以下应用文及相关信息 并按照要求匹配信息 请在答题卡上将对应题 号的相应选项字母涂黑 首先请阅读以下电视节目的信息 A Groovy Movies Tune in every Friday night at 7 p m and Sunday at 6 p m for fun filled successful movies that the whole family can enjoy B Ready or Not Follow the ups and downs of life with best friends Amanda Zimm and Busy Ramone as they deal with adolescence boys family school and friends The series began with the girls in the seventh grade but later progressed to the eighth and the ninth grades C Are You Afraid of the Dark A group of kids calling themselves The Midnight Society sit around a campfire sharing scary stories Creepy but never excessively frightening common subjects include haunted houses 鬼屋 what goes on behind the neighbor s walls and other things that go bump at night D The Secret Show The Secret Show is about secret people doing secret things Special agents Victor Volt and Anita Kningt work for U Z Z protecting the world against the evil forces of T H E M Victor and Anita manage to save the world or large part of it E Serious Amazon Serious Amazon follows eight young adventurers as they face the dangers of the Peruvian Amazon exploring the habitat and meeting the inhabitants who rely on the river for their survival Living with the local tribes they help with various projects including building an enclosure for rare red uakari monkeys 红秃猴 F Mr Bean Animated Mr Bean one of the world s most popular comedy characters is back but this time he s a cartoon hero appearing in a new series of animated adventures Rowan Atkinson provides his voice for these happy animated adventures 下面是一些个人信息 请根据这些信息匹配他们要观看的电视节目 46 Tom is a brave young boy He loves to watch horrible movies in his spare time Now it s summer holiday and he wants to watch one of this kind of programs which can somewhat scare other people 47 Mary is 14 years old this year She likes watching shows on TV Because she is now passing into adolescence her mother asks her to watch some TV programs which can help her deal with problems girls at her age will meet 48 Mike dreams to be an adventurer when he grows up so he is fond of watching programs from which he can learn some skills and knowledge on how to explore a new place Since he has no classes this weekend he decides to watch such a program 49 George likes watching programs about secret agents He feels excited when the agents achieve their goals at last So every week he is sure to watch one of these kinds of program 50 Jane likes watching comedies in her spare time She is crazy about the characters that are lively and funny When she is watching her favorite TV programs nothing can tear her away from the sofa III 写作 共两节 满分写作 共两节 满分 40 分 分 第一节第一节 基础