2018中考语法讲解与练习17——宾语从句

2018中考语法讲解与练习17宾语从句英语语法是英语的重要部分，在中考的选择题、语法填空、改错、造句以及作文都会涉及，本套练习从既有讲解又有练习，是复习的好资料，提分的好助手。语法讲解：宾语从句：在句子中作及物动词或介词的宾语。基本形式：（主句）连词+从句主语+从句谓语+. 关于宾语从句连词的选择：若从句来源于一个陈述句,那么,连词用that,在口语中that可以省略; 若从句来源于一个一般疑问句,连词则用if 或whether; 若从句来源于一个特殊疑问句,则连词就是疑问词(如what,who,where,when等)例如：They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.(他们相信计算机终将代替人类。) (从句本来就是陈述句)/ I wonder whether I should say something for him to the headmaster. (我不知道是不是该为他在校长跟前说点什么。) (从句来源于一般问句Shall I say something for him to the headmaster?) / He asked me where he could get such medicine. (他问我在哪儿能搞到那样的药。) (从句来源于特殊问句Where can he get such medicine? ) 宾语从句的时态问题：如果主句是现在时,从句则用现在某一时态,甚至可以用过去时；如主句是过去时,从句则相应地使用过去某一时态,遇到客观真理时仍然用现在时。如：I think I will do better in English this term. (我想本学期我的英语会学得好点。) / The teacher asked the boy if the earth is round. (老师问那个男孩地球是不是圆的。) 下列结构后面的从句一般也作为宾语从句看待： be sorry / afraid / sure / glad +that从句,如：Im sorry Im late. (对不起,我迟到了。) / Im afraid he isnt in at the moment. (恐怕他此刻不在家。)练习：1、No one wants to tell me _.Awhen do it B.when doing it Cwhere to buy the book D.where do they buy the book2、Could you tell me _? I want to see him. A. where he lives B. where does he live C. which place he lives D. where he lived3、I wanted to know _ last weekend.A. what Jack does B. what does Jack doC. what Jack did D. what did Jack do4、Its hard to believe _ such a difficult maths problem without the help of the teacher.Awhat you will manage to work outBhow did you you manage to work outChow you managed to work outDwhy did you manage to work out5、 Could you tell me now, Mary? A magazine about science.A. what are you reading B. what you are reading C. what were you reading D. what you were reading6、Sir, I wonder _. Can you tell me?OK. Let me check it for you.A. when the next train will leave B. when will the next train leaveC. when would the next train leave D. when the next train would leave7、Jack wanted to know _ when I reached the cinema last week. A. how long had the film been on B. how long had been on the film C. how long the film had been on D. the film had how long on8、Tom, your father went to Hong Kong last week. Do you know _? Next month.A. when he will come back B. where will he come back C. when will he come back D. where he will come back9、The police asked the old man _ the accident last night. A. where he saw B. where did he see C. he saw where D. did he see where10、-Could you tell me _ the Sports Center? -The day after tomorrow, I think. A. when will you visit B. when you will visit C. when would you visit D. when you would visit11、They wanted to know _ 1,600 words as soon as possible.A. how can they learn B. how could they learn C. how they can learn D. how they could learn12、-Excuse me, can you tell me _? -Sure. Theres a good restaurant on Renmin Road. A. where I can post letters B. what movie I can see here C. if theres a good place to eat inD. how I get to the bus station13、Does anybody know _？Its Uncle Lees.Awhere is the bike Bwhere the bike isCwhose bike is it Dwhose bike it is14、Could you please tell me _？Sure, on the second floor.Awhere I can get a magazineBhow I can get to the post officeCwhat you are looking forDwhen we will go to the museum15、I really hope to keep in touch with Lily.Sorry, I dont know _.Awhat her name is Bwhat her job isCwhat her number is Dwhen she left16、Lucy, I hear the new TV tower is fantastic.Could you tell me _？Sure! Take No.8 bus.Its not far.Ahow far it is Bwhere is it Chow I can get there Dwhich bus should I take17、We want to know _ to help them.Awhat can we do Bwhat we can doChow can we do Dhow we can do 18、What did Tom say to you just now, John?He asked _.Awhy I am so happy today Bwhat will I do for the weekendCwho did I play football with after school Dif I could go to the movie with him tonight19、 Could you tell me_? Glad to help.A. if I have been to the Great Wall B. where did he study C. how I can get to the stationD. whats your name20、Pardon？I didnt catch _.I said the book sold very well in our school.Awhat you said Bwhat did you sayCwhat you will say Dwhat will you say 21、Do you know _？8,844.43 meters.Its a popular place with mountain climbers.Ahow high is Qomolangma Bhow long is QomolangmaChow high Qomolangma is Dhow long Qomolangma is22、Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me _？ Awhere is the bank nearest Bwhere is the nearest bank Cwhere the nearest bank is 23、Could you tell me _? -Look! He is playing volleyball over there.A. what is Tom doing B. how Tom did itC. where Tom is D. why Tom is doing it24、The project is so difficult for your cousinYes，I am wondering _ Athat he will finish it on timeBwhether he can finish it by himselfChow could I help him outDcan I do anything necessary for him25、-Are you clear about the trip next Saturday? - One more thing.1 want to know_.A. that Mr. Yang will go B. if Mr. Yang will go or notC. how will Mr. Yang go D. whether Mr. Yang will go26、David asked _ in China.Of course not.Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.Awhy he can greet a lady by kissing her Bwhy he could greet a lady by kissing herCwhether he can greet a lady by kissing her Dwhether he could greet a lady by kissing her27、I wonder _.It will fall on a Saturday.Ahow will National Day fall on this yearBhow National Day will fall on this yearCwhat day will National Day fall on this yearDwhat day National Day will fall on this year28、Excuse me! Could you please tell me what time _ Kaili? A. the Greens left B. did the Greens leave C. the Greens leaves D. will the Greens leave29、 Miss Lee, I didnt catch what you said. Could you tell me _ again? OK. A. what should we take B. where shall we meet C. when we would start D. how we will get there30、-How do you spend the coming National Day?-I havent decided. I wonder during the holiday.A. where am I going to spend B. whether it was going to be sunny C. if my mother will give me extra homework D. who will I invite to have a trip with me31、Excuse me, how long will it take me to get to the post office? Well, it depends on . A. how you will get there B. when you will get there C. where you will get D. how will you get there32、Today is Fathers Day, Im thinking about .A. what present I gave my father B. if I planned a party for my fatherC. how I can give my father a surprise D. where will my father and I have a big meal33、 Could you tell me _? Of course, 5 Huimin Road. A. where you live B. where you were living C. what your address isD. where you lived 34、I didnt know _. A. what we could do B. how we could do C. what can we do 35、Could you please tell me _ ? A. how old are you B. when he will come back C. where is he from36、Could you please tell me _? Of course. Many people in Shiyan know it. A. where is Mount Wudang B. how can I get to Wulong River C. what is Shenlongjia famous for D. if there will be a new airport in Shiyan37、Could you please tell _? A. how can I make the machine work B. how I can make the machine work C. how I can make the machine to work D. how can I make the machine to work38、 Kitty, do you know _? Sure, about forty minutes.A. when did their class meeting begin.B. where their class meeting was heldC. how often their class meeting is heldD. how long their class meeting will last39、There will be a concert this evening. But I dont know . By underground. It takes less time. A. where it will be held B. how can I go C. where will it be held D. how I can go 40、-Excuse me, I wonder _. -Yes, its near the bookstore.A. where we will go for the holidayB. if there is a lost and found officeC. when she will give a a callD. how we can go to Hong Kong参考答案一、选择题1、C2、A3、C4、C5、B6、A7、C8、A 9、A10、B11、D12、C13、D14、A15、C16、C17、B18、D19、C20、A21、C宾语从句应用陈述句语序，再由答句可知是问高度，应用how high。故选C。22、C23、C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：你能告诉我汤姆在哪里吗？看！他在那边打排球。根据He is playing volleyball over there.问的是地点，故选C.考点：考查宾语从句。24、B 根据I am wondering 可知，考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，CD都是疑问语序；又因为wondering得知，想知道的问题，所以宾语从句引导词，可以推断用whether来引导宾语从句，表示是否，故选B【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择25、D26、D本句是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时态，从句中应用相应的过去时态，可排除A、C两项；根据答句“Of course not.”可知，宾语从句中应是一般疑问句，故应用whether引导宾语从句，可排除B项。故选D。27、D句意：“我想知道今年的国庆节将是周几？”“周六。”询问“周几”用what day。根据答语中的Saturday可知应该用what day提问，故排除A、B两项；此外，宾语从句应该使用陈述语序，故选D。28、A29、D30、C31、A32、C33、C34、A35、B36、D37、B38、D39、D【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：-今晚有一场音乐会，但是我不知道该怎么去。-乘地铁，那会快一点儿。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，先排除B、C两项。由第二句“by underground”可知回答的是以何种方式到达，故选D。40、 B 2018年中考资料介绍英语部分1. 中考词汇辨析122组 2.中学英语词组大全3.初中必背的英语重点词组句型4.中考英语词组必考必备5.中考英语各种题型的解题技巧6.201