九年级英语Unit 16Lesson61－Lesson 64人教朗文版知识精讲

用心 爱心 专心 九年级九年级英语英语 Unit 16 Lesson61 Lesson 64 人教朗文版人教朗文版 同步教育信息同步教育信息 一 本周教学内容 Unit 16 Lesson61 Lesson 64 学习过程 一 词汇 1 beat v 打败 敲打 defeat do better than strike e g No 52 Middle School beat us 5 3 52 中以 5 比 3 胜了我们 beat 在这里作及物动词 后面接某人 The little boy beat his grandfather at chess 那个小男孩下棋赢了他爷爷 Jim s school beat Henery s at baseball 杰姆学校的棒球队胜了亨利学校的棒球队 The rain was beating against the windows 雨打在窗户上 The hot sun was beating down on our head 炎热的阳光直射在我们的头顶上 beat 的同义词为 win 但 win 后面要跟 match race price 等词 e g Class Seven at last won the football match 7 班最后赢得了足球比赛 Jim won the race 杰姆在比赛中取胜 beat win 的反义词是 lose lose sth to sb e g Our team has never lost a match 我们队从来没输过 We lost to a woman volleyball team 我们输给一支女子排球队 另外 beat 还可以表示 打 跳 的意思 多作及物动词或间作不及物动词 e g The policeman beat the thief black and blue 警察把那小偷打得鼻青脸肿 The patient s heart beat high 病人心跳很急 2 train v 训练 培养 give teaching and practice to someone in order to bring to a desired standard of behaviour efficiency or physical condition e g They are training for the boat race 他们正在锻炼自己 准备划船比赛 training n training for a competition While in training one exercises a lot and may eat certain foods to help them compete better 3 captain n 足球队的 队长 leader or chief commander the captain of the team the 用心 爱心 专心 leader of the team e g Do you know who is the captain of No 5 s Middle School football team 你知道谁是 5 中足球队的队长吗 Mr Wang is the captain of the boy s team 王先生是男队的队长 教练 4 stricker n 足球 前锋 a stricker is a player in football whose main job is to kick a goal e g Their best striker Lu Ming scored in the thirtieth minute 他们最好的前锋 陆明 在第三十分钟得了分 Dan is regarded as the best striker in the school team 丹被视作校队最好的前锋 5 expect v 期望 预期 期待 regard as likely think or believe that sth will happen or come that sb will come wish for or feel confident that one will receive e g We expected you yesterday 我们昨天期待你来 They expected Tim work on Sunday 他们希望蒂姆在星期日工作 Before the match the students didn t expect to win 比赛前 学生们并没有期望取胜 6 realize v 察觉 领悟 了解 understand be fully conscious of e g Does he realize his mistake yet 他察觉到自己的错误了吗 She sings so well that I never realize she is a cleaner 她歌唱得这么好 我从没想到她是清洁工 二 重点 难点 1 But Mr Hu the boys PE teacher said he thought the girls deserved to win 男生的体育老师胡老师说女生足球队该赢 deserve应受 奖赏 特殊待遇等 应得 在这里作及物动词 该词不用于进行时态中 但既可用于褒义也可用于贬义 e g A good student deserves praise 好学生应该受到表扬 The naughty boy deserved a good beating 那个调皮的男孩真该打 He can t deserve to be called by such a name 他几乎不配叫这个名字 Edward works hard so he deserves a good pay 爱得华工作很努力 所以应该给他提高工资 Since Susan has such experience she deserves the great activity 既然苏珊有这样的经验 她应当参加这项重大活动 用心 爱心 专心 2 Their best striker Lu Ming scored in the thirtieth minute 他们队以最好的前锋鲁明在第 30 分钟时进了一球 score 得分 在这里作不及物动词 e g Our team has just scored 我们队刚刚得了一分 Nobody has scored yet 还没有人得分 The DaLian football team scored a goal at the beginning of the match 大连足球队在比赛刚开始就进了一球 score 也可以作为及物动词用 e g Jim scored three goals for our team 杰姆为我们队得了三分 He scored 100 on the test 这次考试他得了 100 分 score 还可以表示 记 分 评 分 给 分 vi vt 改卷 vt 的意思 e g Who will score for us 谁将为我们记分 Teachers have to score students exam papers 教师要给学生判试卷 score 还可以用作名词 表示分数的意思 可以指比赛或考试中得的分数 如本课中 to make the score 3 2 把比分踢成 3 比 2 e g The final score was 98 90 最后的比分是 98 比 90 What was your score on the test 这次测试你得了多少分 3 but the girls carried on working hard 但是女生们还继续踢得很卖力 carry on 表示 进行 进行下去 继续下去 坚持 的意思 可以单独使 用 也可以在固定搭配后面接名词或动名词 e g Please carry on 请继续下去 The leaders of the two sides will carry on the conversation tomorrow 双方的领导明天将继续对话 The students carried on talking even after the teacher had entered the Classroom 即使老师进了教室 学生们还继续讲话 Mr Smith carried on with his work after a short rest 史密斯先生休息一会儿之后 他继续工作 4 The girl PE teacher Miss Wang was very pleased with their performance 女生体育老师王老师对她们的表现很满意 be pleased with sb sth 对某人 某事 满意的高兴的 e g Her mother was pleased with this exam result 她妈妈对这次考试结果非常满意 The patient was pleased with the doctor 用心 爱心 专心 病人对那个医生很满意 与 be pleased with sb sth 相反的是 be angry with sb at about sth e g She was angry with her bad performance 她对自己糟糕的表现 成绩 非常不满意 He was angry at finding that nothing had been done 发现什么事都没做 他很生气 三 重点语法 记叙文 记叙文通常有三种结构类型 第一种顺叙型 按时间发生的先后顺序所作的叙述 第 二种倒叙型 先写结局 后写事件经过的叙事方法 第三种为合叙型 这是顺序和倒叙互 相结合的一种叙述方法 本课文就是典型的倒叙型记叙文 记叙文的六要素 时间 time人物 character地点 place 事件 event原因 cause结果 result 下面有两篇文章分别以什么样的记叙文来讲述一件事呢 请同学们读后 告诉我记叙 的方式 Passage 1 Helen Keller lived in the USA When Helen was a baby she got very sick After many weeks the doctor said She is better but now she can t see and she can t hear Her mother and father were very sad After a few years things got worse There was no way for Helen to speak to other people She heard nothing She saw nothing She didn t understand anything Then one day a teacher came to live with Helen and her family The teacher helped Helen learn about words Helen was a very bright child and soon she learned to spell her first word When she was older she went to college Helen was very famous She helped many blind and deaf people She travelled around the world and helped many people Helen was a very old woman when she died The world remembers her today as a brave and wonderful person She was blind and deaf but she found a way to see and hear Passage 2 London Times July 7 1992 Sports hero hits new peak By Peter Mason Mountaineer Jean Man Boivin came back to London yesterday He was welcomed by all the people in the city But the 28 year old Frenchman was very modest I m no hero It was no great he said in London s Guild Hall It was something I wanted to do so I did it Jean Marc climbed the world s highest mountain K2 in the Himalayas with the English Climbing Team a month ago He was the only one who climbed up He was the first Frenchman to reach the peak When he got to the peak his tears fell He was so glad Yesterday his wife went to London to meet him These years she s always helped him to do his job Jean Marc said Because my wife gave me so much help I won I love her very much And now we ll have a month s holiday in America 用心 爱心 专心 从第一篇按时间发生的先后顺序记叙了海伦的一生 该篇的文章结构为顺序型 第二篇为一篇体育报道 先报道结果 再交代具体的过程 最后又与第一段呼应 回 到结局部分 这是一篇合叙型的记叙文 请同学们将语文课中所学到的关于记叙文知识运 用到英语中 各科知识的相互渗透 有利于学好英语知识 模拟试题模拟试题 I 单项填空 1 Lucy enjoys classical music while Lily like pop music A to listenB listenC listeningD listened 2 In the film the famous actor a brave fireman A growsB playsC enjoysD works 3 Have you got your test result Not yet The papers A are corrected B have not corrected C are being corrected D have been corrected 4 When are they leaving Their plane at 10 30 A took off B takes off C is about to take off D will take off 5 He watched the train until it in the distance A was disappeared B was disappearing C disappeared D had disappeared 6 Why did you ask the teacher the question She had left the office I had time to do it A beforeB after C asD till 7 The students asked A where can they surf the Internet after class B what could they surf the Internet after class C when they could surf the Internet after class D how they can surf the Internet after class 8 We have to leave now we can get there on time A such thatB so that C so as toD in order to 9 My aunt to see us She ll be have soon A comesB came C has comeD is coming 10 Don doesn t like tennis does he 用心 爱心 专心 A Yes he dislikes B Yes he likes C No he doesn t D No he isn t II 完形填空 Jimmy was good at breaking safes open He was caught by police and put in prison for ten months When he was set free he made up his mind to 1 breaking safes and live in another town He changed his name to Ralph Spencer and 2 a shoe store Soon everyone in the town liked Mr Spencer Business was 3 and by the end of the year he made 4 with Mr Adams and his daughter Mr Spencer and Annabel loved each other One day Annabel her father her married sister and Mr Spencer were 5 in the bank Mr Spencer had his bag of 6 with him He was planning to 7 them away that day The bank had a new safe with a special 8 controlled by a clock Look at that safe said Mr Adams Now it s open 9 if you shut it you can t open it till the planned time Annabel s sister s two little children were playing in front of the safe 10 one of them got into the safe and the other 11 the door There was a cry from the woman Mr Adams 12 to open the door but he could not My child cried the children s mother She ll die open the door Break it open Please get her out Annabel turned to Mr Spencer There was some 13 in her eyes A woman thinks that the man whom she loves can do anything Mr Spencer 14 his tools out of the bag Soon he began to work on the door He forgot that he was Mr Spencer He was Jimmy again 15 ten minutes the door of the safe was open The child was safe in her mother s arms 1 A beginB stopC continueD remain 2 A startedB madeC builtD set 3 A poorB usefulC goodD busy 4 A shoesB goodsC friendsD safes 5 A workingB stealingC talkingD robbing 6 A moneyB toolsC clothesD shoes 7 A putB keepC moreD throw 8 A bottomB sideC doorD key 9 A asB butC evenD only 10 A LuckilyB SuddenlyC CarefullyD Finally 11 A openedB played withC closedD turned off 12 A managedB triedC workedD thought 13 A tearB waterC hopeD light 14 A tookB ledC pushedD used 15 A ForB InC BeforeD Until III 阅读理解 Ali is from a Middle Eastern country He now stays in the USA He smokes a lot of cigarette every day He has smoked for nine years Ali says I tried to quit smoking in my hometown but it was impossible My brothers smoke All my friends smoke At parties and at meetings almost all the men smoke Here in the United States not as many people 用心 爱心 专心 smoke It will be easier to change my habit here Many smokers are like Ali they want to stop smoking The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health They know it can cause cancer and heart disease But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarette have a drug in them The drug is nicotine People who smoke a lot need nicotine When a person first begins to smoke he usually feels terrible The nicotine makes him sick In a few days the smoker s body is used