高考英语一轮复习 完形和阅理练习（一）1.doc

北京延庆县2017高考英语完形和阅理一轮练习（一）完形填空【2013黄冈3月检测】One day I was doing a big cleanup when I_1_a knotted handkerchief with an old dark brown coin inside.I took one look and immediately_2_an unforgettable time.In 1991，I spent five months in Niger，with sandstorms and great heat.Its_3_and beggars were my biggest and most constant complaint.Street beggars would continually reach out their hands，shouting “Gift！Gift！”One day，I_4_for neighboring Burkina to work in a health clinic.Arriving by taxi at our destination in Burkina，we began to_5_.In darkness，a motorbike with two men approached slowly.Without any_6_，one of them grabbed my pack as the motorbike swept close by.Within seconds，the two were out of sight，_7_up by the night.The bag had my passport，money，travelers cheques，a camera，an airline ticket and other things_8_to me.I was in deep trouble.In the weeks that followed，I_9_guarded the rest of my valuables and regarded all_10_with suspicion.All I wanted was to leave this place.Then，walking through Burkinas streets，I met with an old woman.“Gift！Gift！” she cried.Id had enough.I was_11_of the country：its poverty，its thieves，the heat，and the dust.I told her angrily，“A thief stole all my money and now I cant_12_out of your country.I cannot gave you anything.”The woman beggar listened attentively and_13_my words.Then she reached_14_the folds of her dress.“Then I will give you a gift，” she announced.Kindly，she placed an old，dark brown coin in my hand.I looked at it in_15_.It was a very small amount of money，but for this woman，the coin_16_a meal.At that moment，I felt a shame.In spite of her_17_，she was able to give me something priceless.I saw then the_18_beauty of the people of Burkina，and appreciated deeply the quiet_19_of the poor.With the old womans gift，I hope never to part with the coin she gave me.With one small coin，she_20_my concept completely.1.Acared aboutBcame acrossClooked forDfocused upon2A.presentedBgave CrecalledDreminded3A.trafficBdustCnoiseDclimate4A.headedBstruggledCstoodDcame5A.moveBunloadChideDpass6A.warningBplanningCthinkingDarranging7A.hungBputCswallowedDcleared8A.obviousBexpensiveCfamiliarDprecious9A.elegantlyBcautiouslyCdependentlyDfrequently10A.localsBthievesCbeggarsDmen11A.proudBconsciousCsickDaware12A.getBrunCcomeDrush13A.attended toBlooked upCthought aboutDwrote down14A.forBintoCoutDat15A.orderBvainCserveDshock16A.meantBmadeCdeservedDsuggested17A.dirtinessBpovertyCkindnessDsafety18A.updatedBunfoldedCbrokenDunexpected19A.momentBactionCdignityDlife20A.changedBdamagedCfoundDaccepted语篇解读作者来到一个贫困的国家，这里的炎热、沙尘暴以及满街的乞丐都让作者受不了。他遭遇的抢劫更使他厌恶这个地方。但一个老乞丐听说了他的遭遇后送给他一枚旧硬币，从此作者改变了对这个地方的看法，因为他看到了穷人的尊严。1解析：“我”在大扫除的时候偶然发现一个打着结的手帕。come across表示“偶然发现”，符合语境。答案：B2解析：“我”看了一眼这个手帕里包着的硬币，立刻回想起(recalled)了一段难忘的时光。答案：C3解析：前面提到Niger这个地方的沙尘暴和炎热，因此选climate“气候”。答案：D4解析：“我”去邻近的Burkina那里的一家诊所工作。这里用head for表示“朝方向去”。答案：A5解析：我们坐出租车到了那里，就开始从车上往下搬东西。这里用unload表示“卸货”。答案：B6解析：without any warning表示“没有任何警告”，是固定搭配，符合语境。答案：A7解析：转眼间这两个抢“我”的包的人就消失在夜幕中。swallow up表示“吞没，淹没”，符合语境。答案：C8解析：护照、钱、旅游支票、相机、飞机票以及其他对“我”来说都很珍贵的(precious)东西都在那个包里。答案：D9解析：在接下来的几个星期里，“我”小心地(cautiously)保护着剩下的贵重物品。答案：B10解析：“我”对所有的当地人(locals)都怀有戒备之心。答案：A11解析：这里的沙尘暴、炎热的天气、满街的乞丐，再加上“我”刚遭遇抢劫，这一切都让“我”厌恶这个地方。be sick of sth.“对某物感到厌烦”，是固定用法。答案：C12解析：我的钱都被偷了，现在我连你们这个国家都出不去了。我给不了你任何东西。答案：A13解析：这个女乞丐仔细听“我”说，然后想着“我”说的话。think about表示“思考”，符合语境。答案：C14解析：这里用reach into表示“把手伸进”。答案：B15解析：这个乞丐居然给“我”钱，这让“我”感到震惊(shock)。答案：D16解析：但是对她来说，这一枚硬币就意味着(meant)一顿饭。答案：A17解析：尽管她贫穷，但她却给了“我”无价之宝。poverty“贫穷”，符合语境。答案：B18解析：她的这番举动是“我”意料之外的，因此选unexpected意外的，想不到的。答案：D19解析：这个老太太听说“我”的东西被抢了，于是给“我”一枚硬币，在她身上“我”看到了穷人的尊严(dignity)。答案：C20解析：这一枚小小的硬币，彻底改变(changed)了“我”对这个国家的观念。答案：A。2016高考模拟题。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Dining Experiences at Belmond Grand Hotel EuropeDelicious cuisine is paired with excellent musical entertainment at Belmond Grand Hotel EuropeTCHAIKOVSKY NIGHTEvery Friday, dine in Lobby Bar and be treated to a special musical accompanimentEnjoy timeless classics from the great Russian composer Tchaikovsky, performed by local dancers and a chamber orchestraTime: 7 pm - 10 pmPrice: RUB 2, 000 per adultRUSSIAN AFTERNOON TEATake a seat in the Mezzanine Cafe at a table laid out with Imperial Porcelain chinaFeast on Borodinsky bread sandwiches with various fillings, hot smoked trout（鳟鱼）, delightful mini pirozhki and sweets such as vatrushkas, all accompanied by good, strong tea and light musicAvailable daily 2 pm - 6 pm, priced at 1800 RUB for twoTAITTINGER CHAMPAGNE BRUNCHEnjoy a wide variety of international dishes and unlimited drinks accompanied by live jazz at LEurope Restaurant every SundayA supervised playroom for children is also availableTime: I pm - 4:30 pmPrice: RUB 4, 900 per adult; Children: up t0 7 - free / 7 t0 15 - RUBI, 800 / above 16 - full priceVODKA EXPERIENCEAvailable in the Caviar Bar, let our seasoned chef take you through caviar and vodka pairingsYou can also take part in cocktail demonstrations, or enjoy vodka-themed treatments at the beauty salonAvailable daily 4 pm - 11 pm, priced at RUB 3, 000 for one bottle1A couple with twins aged 5 dining at LEurope Restaurant should pay at least ARUB 14, 400 BRUB 19, 600 CRUB 9, 800 DRUB 3, 6002Which of the following will be your best choice, if you like classical music?ALobby Bar BThe Mezzanine Caf6CCaviar Bar DLEurope Restaurant3Where does this passage probably come from?AA science fiction BA hotel brochureCA recipe book DA geography textbook参考答案13、ACD 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Forest guards in western India are using cell phones with ringtones of cows mooing goats bleating and roosters crowing to attract leopards that have wandered into human settlements, officials said on Monday. The wild cats in the state of Gujarat often get into villages near forests in search of food, say officials, adding that this results in attacks on people. But rather than use methods such as live bait(诱惑物）like goats tied to trees to lure the leopards, which then fall. into large pits dug by guards, officials say they have found a safer method lo trap the cats. The moos of a cow, bleating of a goat from the phone has proved effective to trap leopards, said D. Vasani, a senior forest official in Gujarat. This trick works. Vasani said forest guards have downloaded the sounds of over a dozen animals as ringtones on their mobiles which they attach to speakers and fix behind a cage. They then play the ringtone continuously for up to two hours until the curious leopard appears and moves into the cage looking for its easy meal. At least five leopards have so far been lured from villages since the new ringtone method was introduced three months ago. The cats have all been released back into forest areas. Wildlife activists welcomed the new initiative saying that previous methods of trapping the cats using pits often resulted in the animals getting injured.1. What can be the best title of the passage? A. Cell Phones to Hunt Animals B. Practical Uses of Cell Phones C. Phone Ringtones to Catch Leopards D. Wildlife And New Technology 2. Forest guards in India try to catch leopards mainly because A. leopards attack villagers B. they want leopard fur C. leopards attack animals D. they have new ringtones3. According to the wildlife activists, the new method is A. appreciated because it benefits leopardsB. not good because it may injure animalsC. effective because ringtones work D. not safer than the former one4. We can learn from the passage except that A. forest guards dont mean to hurt the leopards B. forest guards no longer use pits to trap leopardsC. forest guards used goats to attract leopards D. recorded animal sounds are used to lure leopards5. What will be needed to trap the leopards using the new method? cell phones animals sounds of animals cages large pits A. B. C. D. 【参考答案】15、C A C B D 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。A woman renewing her drivers license at the County Clerks office was asked to state her occupation. She hesitated, uncertain how to classify herself. “What I mean is,” explained the recorder, “do you have a job, or are you just a ”“Of course I have a job,” said Emily. “Im a mother.”“We dont list mother as an occupation housewife covers it,” said the recorder.One day I found myself in the same situation. The clerk was obviously a career woman, confident and possessed of a high sounding title“What is your occupation?” she asked. The words simply popped out. “Im a Research Associate in the field of Child Development and Human Relations.”The clerk paused, ballpoint pen frozen in midair.I repeated the title slowly, and then I stared with wonder as my statement was written in bold, black ink on the official questionnaire.“Might I ask,” said the clerk with new interest, “Just what you do in this field?”Coolly, without any trace of panic in my voice, I heard myself reply, “I have a continuing program of research (what mother doesnt）, in the lab and in the field (normally I would have said indoors and out). Of course, the job is one of the most demanding in the humanities (any mother care to disagree?), and I often work 14 hours a day (24 is more like it). But the job is more challenging than most careers and rewards are more of a satisfaction rather than just money.”There was an increasing note of respect in the clerks voice as she completed the form, stood up, and showed me out. As I drove into our driveway, buoyed up (依托) by my glamorous new career, I was greeted by my lab assistants-ages 13, 7, and 3.Upstairs I could hear our new experimental model (a 6 month old baby), in the child-development program, testing out a new vocal patternI felt proud! I had gone on the official records as someone more distinguished and indispensable (不可缺少的) to mankind than “just another mother.”MotherhoodWhat a glorious career! Especially when theres a title on the door.6. What can we infer from the conversation between the woman and the recorder at the