历年专四作文真题及范文

文档鉴赏 2011 年专四作文真题 Should private car owners be taxed 年专四作文真题 for pollution 私家车 是否应该交污染税 关于环境 私家车是否应该 交污染税 关于环境 Direction Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic Should private car owners be taxed for pollution You are to write in three parts In the first part state clearly what your view is In the second part support your view with appropriate reasons In the last part bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary Marks will be awarded for content organization grammar and appropriateness Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks 写作指南 这是典型的立场观点选择题型 要求考 生确立自己的观点 然后进行论证 历年类似考题 本文要求学生就 私家车是否应该交污染税 这一话题 发表自己的意见 第一部分 分析现状 私家车越来越多 环境污染 文档鉴赏 日益严重 污染税 提出 的背景 进而提出自己的观 点 私家车应该交污染税 第二部分 从两方面进行阐述 首先由于私家车造成 环境问题 所以私家车有 义务交税 为国家环境建 设所用 其次纳税能提高人们的环保意识 第三部分 进行总结 再次表明自己的观点 经典范文 经典范文 Should private car owners be taxed for pollution With the development of society many people can afford a car As the number of the cars is rising we are facing some problems One big problem is the pollution caused by the use of cars In order to solve this problem government agencies in some big cities recently suggest that a pollution tax should be put on private cars in order to control the number of cars and reduce pollution in the city For my part I agree to this viewpoint and my reasons are as follows To begin with cars contribute to the environmental pollution For example a lot of big 文档鉴赏 cities in China are now plagued by serious air pollution Then it is the responsibility of these private car owners to pay for the pollution and they should be taxed The purpose of collecting environmental pollution tax is to raise the fund and then utilize the tax revenue lever to protect our environment Secondly it is a good way to raise people s environmental awareness by putting a pollution tax on private cars If people suffer from the financial loss when making a decision they will think more about their decision Then they will consider more when deciding to buy a private car Consequently the increase rate of the number of the private cars can be controlled In a word it is a very good and necessary attempt to use the means of taxation to treat the pollution Of course it must be kept in mind that all people including the private car owners should try their best to protect the environment 文档鉴赏 2010 年专四作文真题 Should College Students Hire 10 年专四作文真题 年专四作文真题 Cleaners 大学生是否应该雇佣清洁工 大学生是否应该雇佣清 洁工 关于大学生的生活独立 大学生是否应该雇 佣清洁工 关于大学生的生活独立 Direction It is recently reported in a newspaper that six students who shared a dorm at a local university hired a cleaner to do laundry and cleaning once a week And each of them paid her 60 yuan a month This has led to a heated debate as to whether college students should hire cleaners Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic Should College Students Hire Cleaners You are to write in three parts In the first part state clearly what your view is In the second part support your view with appropriate reasons In the last part bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary Marks will be awarded for content organization grammar and 文档鉴赏 appropriateness Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks 写作指南 这是典型的立场观点选择题型 立场观点 选择题型 要求考生确立自己的观点 然后进行论证 第一部分 短文从一则新闻报道入手 要求考生就这 一话题发表意见 由于是 考生熟悉的校园话题 且 考生看到题目直觉的反应就是不应该雇佣清洁工 因 此首段直接表明观点 对该做法持否定态度 第二部分 主体部分从两方面进行分析 第一 根 据古人 一屋不扫 何以扫 天下 的道理展开 说明 作为大学生应该逐渐培养独立意识 不应该连最基本 的小事都依赖他人 第二 从金钱角度阐述该现象的 恶劣影响 大学生基本靠 父母供养 雇佣清洁工打 扫寝室很容易导致校园中产生攀比 炫富等不良现 象 第三部分 结论部分呼吁结束这种做法 并且呼应 主体部分的两点原因 号召 大学生尽快建立独立意 识和良好的金钱观 让父母对我们的自理能力放心 经典范文 Should College Students Hire Cleaners 文档鉴赏 According to a recent report six university students hired cleaners to clean their dorm and do their laundry every week Although we have no right to tell them what to do with their money as a university student myself I find this practice absurd For a start away from our parents it is in university that we learn to be independent adults Cleaning the room and doing one s laundry are the most basic living skills If we always depend on others to take care of us how can we survive when there is no one to help us How can we take on any responsibility when we step into society For another the practice reflects their flippant attitude towards money The money they paid for the cleaners probably comes from their parents who must be very depressed once they know the truth It also sets a very bad precedent on campus Other students may follow suit to show the wealth of their families or worse they tend to think money can buy them anything in this world which 文档鉴赏 obviously is wrong All in all I think we must do away with this practice Otherwise we may never appreciate the good value of money and an independent way of life The better and sooner we can take care of ourselves the more proud our parents will be 2009 年专四作文真题 Will Tourism Bring Harm to the Environment 旅游对环境的影响 Direction December 5th is International Volunteers Day Since 1985 when the United Nations announced the special day tens of millions of people around the world have volunteered to help those in need China now has 4 5 million registered volunteers how have provided more than 4 5 billion hours of volunteer work What can you gain from volunteering Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic Will Tourism Bring Harm to the Environment 文档鉴赏 You are to write in three parts In the first part state clearly what your view is In the second part support your view with appropriate reasons In the last part bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary Marks will be awarded for content organization grammar and appropriateness Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks 写作指南 这是典型的立场观点选择题型 立场观 点选择题型 要求考生确立自己的观点 然后进行论 证 立场观点选择题型 本文要求考生就旅游是否 会给环境带来不好的影响这一话题发表自己的看 法 根据题目要求 文章结构如下 第一部分 明确表达自己的观点 过度开发旅游 对环境会造成不好的影响 第二部分 从两个方面来论证自己的观点 第三部分 进行总结 我们应该做什么 经典范 文 Will Tourism Bring Harm to the Environment In recent years tourism has developed rapidly in China Many people believe that tourism produce 文档鉴赏 positive effects on economic growth and we should try our best to promote tourism But what these people fail to see is that tourism may bring about a disastrous impact on our environment As for me I m firmly convinced that too much tourists bring harm to the environment The bad impact of tourism on the environment has mainly expressed itself in various ways One way is the process of exploiting a new scenic spot In order to attract tourists a lot of artificial facilities have been built which have certain unfavorable effects on the environment This process usually breaks the ecological balance of the area In some mountainous places trees are being cut down to build hotels for others to see and explore the beauty of the mountains Then land slides and mud rock flows come up Another way the development of tourism has damaged the environment occurs when tourists go to scenic spots Some tourists don t have the awareness to protect the environment and ignorantly throw their garbage here and there 文档鉴赏 Some people even kill the local wildlife to eat which badly damages the balance of the natural environment It is wrong to sacrifice the environment for the growth of tourism We must keep in mind that too much tourists bring harm to the environment We need to find a balance between satisfying the needs of tourists and reducing to a minimum the pollution they cause 2008 年专四作文真题 The Benefits of Volunteering 参加志愿活动的好处 关于大 学生和社会 Direction December 5th is International Volunteers Day Since 1985 when the United Nations announced the special day tens of millions of people around the world have volunteered to help those in need China now has 4 5 million registered volunteers how have provided more than 4 5 billion hours of volunteer work What can you gain from volunteering 文档鉴赏 Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic The Benefits of Volunteering You are to write in three parts In the first part state clearly what your view is In the second part support your view with appropriate reasons In the last part bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary Marks will be awarded for content organization grammar and appropriateness Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks 写作指南 只是典型的指定明确观点型的作文 要 求考生以给定的观点作为中心思想 论 指定明确观 点型 点 进行论证 本文要求论述 志愿活动的好处 主体部分可以着重论述志愿活动对社会的好 处 也可以论述志愿活动对志愿者本人带来的好处 还可 以兼顾两方面 构思 立意时要从多个角度论述自己 的观点 并对所有者材加以整合 归纳 以讨论 对 志愿者自己的好处 为例 可以讨论如下好处 第一 在交际 沟通能力方面的好处 包括扩大 交际面 与不同的人打交 道 协调不同的关 文档鉴赏 系 理解不同的立场等 第二 第二 提高工作能力 增加技能的好处 主要谈对自己知识 技能的提高有 什么作 用 包括学校知识的运用 实际能力的提高等 注意与前面的 交际能 力 有所区分 第三 第三 为志愿者带来成就感 获得必理上 的满足 获得尊敬与承认 实现自 我价值 经典范文 The Benefits of Volunteering Volunteering has grown into a fashion these years with volunteers ranging from college students to white collar workers It is reported now China has 4 5 million registered volunteers having provided more than 4 5 billion hours of volunteer work Why would so many people like to do volunteer work Are there any benefits of volunteering The answer is absolutely yes First of all through volunteering we can gain more experiences Whatever volunteering work we do either being a volunteer teacher for a village school or a volunteer worker in a retired house we can taste different 文档鉴赏 lifestyles and broaden our horizon Secondly through volunteering we can acquire the sense of being needed Many people feel frustrated with travails in life and empty with the cycling of working and resting They gradually become numb losing the sense of being needed By joining the volunteer group and offering help voluntarily to people who need it we may feel happy and fulfilled again Thirdly through volunteering we can learn more good qualities Volunteer work is team work which needs good cooperation We can know people with different personalities and different background joining in the volunteer group and devoting to the volunteer work together From our co volunteers we can absorb many good qualities that could help us be better persons In conclusion volunteering is of great benefit in that we can gain more experiences acquire the 文档鉴赏 sense of being needed and learn more good qualities 2007 年专四作文真题 Is It Wise to Make Friends Online 关于流行文化 交网友 关 于流行文化 Direction Nowadays the Internet has become part of people s life and millions of young people have made friends online Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic Is It Wise to Make Friends Online You are to write in three parts In the first part state clearly what your view is In the second part support your view with appropriate reasons In the last part bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary Marks will be awarded for content organization grammar and appropriateness Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks 写作指南 这是典型的立场观点选择题型 立场观 文档鉴赏 点选择题型 要求考生确立自己的观点 然后进行论 证 立场观点选择题型 本文要求考生就网上交友 是否明智发表自己的看法 根据题目要求 文章结构 如下 第一部分 明确表达自己的观点 第二部分 合理论证自己的观点 要有说服力 第三部分 就以上部分进行总结 范文与解析 Is It Wise to Make Friends Online 1 Is it wise to make friends online 2 People s views about this issue vary from one to another 3 Some people think that it is unwise to make friends online while others think that there is nothing wrong with online friends 4 In my point of view although online friends cannot be always trusted the benefits far outweigh the risks 5 The reasons are mainly as follows 6 First of all it is easy and quick to get to know people and make new friends online 7 We know friends are indispensable in our daily life but they 文档鉴赏 cannot stay with us wherever we go 8 For many people especially college freshmen leaving friends and the security of home for a new place where they don t know anyone can be overwhelming 9 With some online chatting tools such as QQ and MSN they can talk to people they like and find people with common interests easily 10 In addition online friends can help broaden our knowledge about different cultures and customs 11 Chatting with people from different places and social backgrounds is surely an effective way to understand other cultures and develop cross cultural communication skills 12 We can also practice our English in speaking and writing 13 To sum up making friends online is amazing In the online global community we can enjoy an active social life with rewarding experience so it is wise to make online friends Part One 1 开门见山 提出问题 2 3 说明不同的人有不同的观点 文档鉴赏 4 用 In my point of view 引出自己的观点 5 起承上启下的作用 引出原因 Part Two 6 用 first of all 引出网上交友的 优点之一 此句作为主题句 7 8 9 对主题句作进一步诠释 10 用 In addition 引出网上交友的优点之二 此句亦为主题句 11 对主题句作进一步诠释 12 对主题句作进一步诠释 Part Three 13 用 To sum up 总结全文 重 申观点 2006 年专四作文真题 Saving Money is a Good Habit 省钱是好习惯 关于个人生活 Direction Recently a Beijing information company did a survey of student life among more than 700 students in Beijing Guangzhou Xi an Chengdu Shanghai Wuhan Nanjing and Shenyang The results have shown that 67 percent of students think that saving money is a good habit while the rest believe that using tomorrow s money 文档鉴赏 today is better What do you think Write a composition of about 200 words Saving Money is a Good Habit You are to write in three parts In the first part state clearly what your view is In the second part support your view with appropriate reasons In the last part bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary Marks will be awarded for content organization grammar and appropriateness Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks 写作指南 写作指南 这是典型的立场观点选择题 型 要求考生确立自己的观点 然后进行论证 本 文要求考生就网上交友是否明智发表自己的看法 根 据题目要求 文章结构 如下 第一部分 明确表达自己的观点 总论点 第二部分 用几个分论点合理论证自己的总观点 要 有说服力 第三部分 就以上部分进行总结 范文与解析 Saving Money is a Good Habit 文档鉴赏 1 Recently the result of a survey conducted by a Beijing information company has shown that the majority of Chinese students think that saving money is a good habit while the rest prefer to use tomorrow s money 2 As is seen to me the principle of hard work and thrift is still at work in China and I absolutely believe that we will profit more from saving money than from spending tomorrow s money 3 Through saving money we ll be better prepared for our life 4 There is an old saying that a penny saved is a penny earned 5 In modern society life is so changeable that we can t predict what will happen in the future 6 So we d better get prepared for unexpected emergencies 7 What s more psychologically speaking saving money means controlling money rather than being controlled by money and it enables us to be freer and more independent 8 With the money we ve saved we don t need to be too much concerned about the old age or the monthly installment that we 文档鉴赏 owe to the bank Of course I don t mean that we cannot loan money to buy a house or for some enjoyment What I m saying is that we must think twice before spending tomorrow s money 9 To put it in a nutshell I m a great believer that saving money is a good habit Part One 1 用一项调查 a survey 引入要讨 论的问题 2 用 As is seen to me 清楚地 表明了自己的观点 引用习语 hard work and thrift 使文章更具说服力 Part Two 3 具体分析和解释了选择 saving money 的原因 4 此处引用 A penny saved is a penny earned 恰到好处 5 6 从社会变化难以预测说明节 约用钱的必要性 7 What s more 表达递进关系 使阐 述的理由更充分 8 阐述了节约用钱的好处 文档鉴赏 Part Three 13 To put it in a nutshell 为语 言亮点 意为 概括地说 2005 年专四作文真题 My Idea of a University Arts Festival 我对艺术节的看法 关于校园文 化 Direction The students Union of your university is planning to hold an arts festival next semester and they are inviting students to contribute their ideas and suggestions as to how it should be organized or what should be included Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic My Idea of a University Arts Festival You are to write in three parts In the first part state clearly what your view is In the second part support your view with appropriate reasons In the last part bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary Marks will be awarded for content organization grammar and appropriateness Failure to follow the 文档鉴赏 instructions may result in a loss of marks 写作指南 此作文题属于自由发挥型 自由发挥型 在这类题型中 一般出题的规律是 先提出一个话 自由发挥型 题 然后可能会提供一些行的观点 要 求考生通过给定的材料做出自己的分 析 提出自己 的论点 然后进行阐述和论证 这种题目对论点不做 限制 作者 可以自由发挥 只要能证明自己 围绕 话题即可 本文要求考生就大学里的文化艺术节发表 自己的看法 根据题目要求 文章结 构如下 第一部分 明确表达自己的观点 总论点 第二部分 用几个有说服力的分论点来支撑自己 的总论点 第三部分 对以上部分进行总结 并适当升华主 题 范文 My Idea of a University Arts Festival University arts festival has always been a big occasion to display students talent in art as well as to cultivate their artistic taste Therefore to make the incoming arts festival more fruitful I personally think it should include two parts one is to organize 文档鉴赏 some art activities among students such as singing painting photography recitation or short play contests and the other is to invite all kinds of art troupes to campus to stage excellent performances of ballet orchestra or drama for our students As regards why university arts festival should be organized in this way there are mainly two reasons to develop students artistic potential and to enhance their aesthetic ability By participating in art contests students not only have a golden opportunity to show their special gift for art but also undergo sort of training through preparation rehearsal and competition Thus those activities encourage students to get involved in art activities which is not readily accessible to them in normal times Such an intimate contact with real art enables students to understand art better and appreciate it properly which will refine their artistic taste in the long run Since my idea of arts festival integrates training 文档鉴赏 students artistic ability with improving their aesthetic taste I believe it will go a long way in art education which is also the ultimate aim of university arts festival 2004 年专四作文真题 Will Phones Kill Letter Writing 电话和写信 关于社会文化 Direction Nowadays young people tend to phone more often than write to each other So some say that phones will kill letter writing What is your opinion Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic Will Phones Kill Letter Writ