Book6 Unit1 词汇讲解 答案

1 Book6 Unit1 Art 词汇学案词汇学案 1 faith n 信任 信心 信念信任 信心 信念 E g Faith can move mountains 精诚所至 金石为开 归纳 have faith in sb sth 对某人 某事有信心 lose faith in 不再信任 对 失去信 心 完成句子 1 I 相信 his ability to succeed 2 Though it s only a small trouble it made Rose 对 失去信心 success 拓展拓展 faithful adj 忠实的忠实的 faithfully adv 忠实地忠实地 2 aim n 目标 目的目标 目的 vi 向某方向向某方向 努力努力 Eg What is your aim in life 你生活的目的是什么 归纳 n achieve one s aim 达到目标 v aim at 瞄准 以 为目的 aim to do sth aim at doing sth 力求 旨在做某事 运用 完成句子 1 He the gun the enemy officer 他用枪瞄准了敌教官 2 He swim a mile 他力求游一英里 3 typical adj 典型的 有代表性的典型的 有代表性的 Eg typical examples 典型事例 typical work 代表作 归纳 be typical of 是 的代表 It is typical of sb to do sth 某人做某事是他的特点 拓展拓展 typically adv 典型地 具有代表性地典型地 具有代表性地 1 她这个人就是爱迟到 2 下雪是北方的特征 in the north 4 adopt vt 采用 采纳 收养采用 采纳 收养 e g 1 Miss Gao has adopted a new teaching method 高老师采用了一种新的教学法 2 As they had no children of their own they adopted an orphan 翻译 玛丽采纳了我的意见去收养一个小孩 拓展拓展 adoption n 采用采用 收养收养 adopted adj 收养的 收养的 领养的领养的 5 possess vt 拥有 具有 支配拥有 具有 支配 1 He possesses two cars 2 They are still in possession of the house so we have to wait for another time 他们依然拥有房子的产权 所以我们还得等待一段时间 3 The factory is in the possession of one of my friend who moved to Australia several years ago 这 家工厂是属于我一个朋友的 几年前他搬到澳洲去了 用法 sb be in possession of sth 占有某物 sth be in the possession of sb 为某人所有 拓展 possession cn 财产财产 常用复数常用复数 un 拥有 占有拥有 占有 1 The soldiers the enemy s base 士兵占据了敌人的根据地 2 The boat was Captain Jack 这艘船是杰克船长的 6 by coincidence 巧合地巧合地 典例 By coincidence we arrived here meanwhile 巧合的是 我们同时到这 拓展拓展 by chance by accident 偶然 无意中 不小心地偶然 无意中 不小心地 完成句子 巧合的是 we bought the same skirt 7 a great deal 大量大量 典例 1 Thanks a great deal for your help with our work 非常感谢你给我们工作上的帮助 2 A great deal of money was used in rescuing the victims in Wenchuan earthquake 大量的金钱被用于援救汶川地震中的受害者 归纳区别 8 attempt vt 尝试 企图 n 努力 尝试 企图 观察观察 判断 attempt 的词性 They attempted to finish the work within a month He made an attempt to pass the exam but it was too difficult 用法 vt attempt to do sth 试图做某事 n make an attempt to do sth make an attempt at doing sth 尝试做某事 at one s first attempt 某人第一次尝试 翻译 每次我试图说服她 但都不起作用 9 on the other hand 可是可是 另一方面另一方面 eg On the one hand he has time on the other hand he has money 归纳拓展归纳拓展 for one thing for another thing 一方面一方面 另一方面另一方面 修饰可数 名词 many a few a good great many a large small number of many a 单数名词 more than one 单数名词 修饰不可 数名词 much a good great deal of a large amount of large amounts of 修饰可数 不可数名 词 a lot of lots of plenty of a large quantity of large quantities of 2 10 predict vt 预言 预告 预测预言 预告 预测 E g It predicts rain for tomorrow 预告明天有雨 用法用法 It is predicted that 据预测 据预测 the food prices will continue to go up in the next few months 归纳 predictable adj 可预测的可预测的 unpredictable adj 不可预测的不可预测的 prediction n 预测预测 predictor n 预言家预言家 11 specific adj 确切的 特定的确切的 特定的 Eg I gave you specific instructions 我给过你明确的指示 The money was collected for a specific purpose 这笔钱是为一个特殊的用途而收的 拓展拓展 specifically adv 特定地 具体地 专门地 明确地特定地 具体地 专门地 明确地 specification n 明细规范 规格说明 常用复数 明细规范 规格说明 常用复数 完成句子 你说你住在国家的西部地区 你能说得更具体一些吗 You said you live in the west part of the country Could you be a bit 12 flesh un 肌肉 肉体肌肉 肉体 用法 in the flesh 活着的 本人 meet see sb in the flesh It s exciting to 见到歌星本人真是太兴奋了 13 preference n 偏爱 喜爱 更喜欢的人 或物 偏爱 喜爱 更喜欢的人 或物 E g It s a matter of personal preference 那是个人的爱好问题 归纳 have a preference for 更喜欢 give a preference to 给 以优惠 优待 in preference to rather than 优先于 而不是 拓展拓展 prefer v 更喜欢更喜欢 preferable adj 更好的 更合适的更好的 更合适的 完成句子 因为她有音乐天赋 她更喜欢学小提琴 14 appeal vi 有感染力 呼吁 求助有感染力 呼吁 求助 n 呼吁 恳求呼吁 恳求 典例 Bright colors appeal to small children 小孩喜欢鲜艳的颜色 归纳拓展 appeal to sb 对 有吸引力 appeal to sb for sth to do sth 为某事向某人呼吁 呼吁某人做某事 appeal for aid help 请求帮助 运用 完成句子 1 政府呼吁市民节约用水 2 由于缺乏经验 这个年轻人请求帮助 单元词汇练习 一 根据句意及所给单词汉语提示 写出所缺单词的正确形式 1 This ads is a n 典型的 example of their marketing plan 2 New techniques have been 采用 in the project 3 We may talk of beautiful things but beauty itself is 抽象的 4 There are various 技术 for dealing with pollution 5 The children were laying jumping on each other s 影子 6 The money is to be used for 特定的 purposes 7 The library attracts thousands of researchers and 学者 8 Many elderly people expressed a strong prefer to live in their own homes 9 Prisoners were allowed no personal possess 10 There s a new exhibit of sculpture on at the city gallery 二 用适当的介词填空 1 This sort of hot food is very typical the food in the south of the country 2 Jennifer got angry with her brother and aimed a heavy book his head 3 The woman always shows a very positive attitude her work 4 They have accepted Charles the representative of the company 5 Too much work and too little rest often leads illness 6 The public have lost faith what the company is doing 三 根据汉语提示完成句子 1 很显然 the company was in serious difficulties 2 His work has been attracting 大量的关注 3 我确信 the man was lying 4 I d like to eat out but 另一方面 I should be trying to save money 5 巧合地 I met my old schoolmate again fifty years later 6 She 试图打破 the world record and eventually succeeded 四 翻译句子 1 教授的幽默感把许多学生吸引住了 appeal to 2 简 Jane 特别喜欢蓝色 preference 3 这个博物馆值得参观 be worth n 3 4 显然 现代音乐已经摆脱了旧的传统规则 It s evident that Book6 Unit1 Art 词汇学案词汇学案答案答案 1 faith 1 have faith in 2 lose faith in 3 typical 1 It is typical of her to be late 2 Snow is typical 4 adopt Mary adopted my advice to adopt a child 5 possess are in possession of 2 in the possession of 6 by coincidence By coincidence 8 attempt v 尝试 企图尝试 企图 n 努力 尝试努力 尝试 10 predict It s predicted that 11 specific specific 12 flesh see the singer in the flesh 13 preference Because she has a gift for music she has a preference for vio