新目标英语第一轮八上册uint1---4单元复习导学案.doc

Failure is the mother of success！ Come on boys and girls！八年级英语（上） Unit 1 How often do you exercise ?【学习目标】1.能听、说、读、写本单元重点词汇和短语。2.巩固掌握句型：How often do /does you /he exercise ? 会使用频度副词always, often, usually等。3.能正确运用一般现在时态来描述学生们的日常生活习惯。4.学会健康的生活方式，培养科学健康的世界观和积极进取的人生观。一、词组1. how often 2. as for sth/doing sth 3. of course=certainly=sure 4. look after=take care of=care for 5. hardly ever 6. surf the Internet 7. the results of the student activity survey 8. be good for my health 9. her eating habits 10. want us to eat junk food 11. exercise twice a week 12. go skateboarding 13. come home from school 14. try to eat a lot of vegetables 15. healthy lifestyle 16. keep in good health=keep healthy=be in good health 17. improve your English 18. shop three or four times a month 【点拨解疑】（一）走出困惑1.区分how often, how soon, how long, how farhow often 表示作某事的频率；how soon 表示多久以后； how long 表示多长时间；how far表示路程多远。2. How often do you exercise? 你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？ How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth.? 疑问词how often是对 的提问，意为“ ” （在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用）与一般现在时或一般过去时连用，回答一般是用表示频率的副词，如：once, twice, three times, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。 翻译：“你们多久到公园去一次？”“每星期两次。” “他多久去购一次物？”“一个月一次。” 3.辨析always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, neveralways意为“ ”，表示动作的重复，中间从不间断，所表示频率高达100%； usually意为“ ”，表示习惯性动作，所表示频率低于always，约占 90%；often意为“ ”，表示动作重复，中间有间断，所表示频率低于usually，约为 60%；sometimes意为“ ”，表示动作有时做，有时不做，所表示频率约为 30%；hardly ever意为“ ”，表示动作难得做一次，所表示频率为 1%-2%；never意为“ ”，表示动作从不发生，所表示频率为零。（二）牛刀小试1. The girl is very lazy, so shes _ late for school.A. often B. sometimes C. never D. hardly ever2.-_ do you write to your parents ? - Once a month.A. How often B. How far C. How long D. How soon3.-_ have you been a great volunteer ? - For more than 3 years.A. How often B. How far C. How long D. How soon4. Mrs Brown _ takes exercise, so she is getting fatter and fatter.A. often B. usually C. always D. hardly ever5.-_ will your brother be back ? - In a week.A. How often B. How far C. How long D. How soon（三）用所给词适当形式填空1. He brushes his teeth _ (two) a day. 2. My_（eat）habits are pretty good.3. There are many _（different）between the two books.4. My mom wants me_（drink）milk every day.5. What about _ (play) football now?6 This movie is very _（interest）7. I_(hard) ever see him now. 8. _ (Have) breakfast helps you keep fit.（四）完成句子1）、-你多久吃一次蔬菜? -每天。_2）、-他多久看一次电视？ -他一周看两次电视。_3）、-你周末通常干什么？ -我常常去看电影。_1、 所有的学生天天都做眼保健操。_ the students _ eye _ every day .2、 对于“动物世界”这个节目，大多数学生说：“它很有趣。”_ _ “ Animals World ”, “ its _”. _ students say.4、他非常喜欢上网和锻炼。He _ _ the Internet and _ very much.5、 我和妈妈不同。她很注意饮食习惯。 I am not the_ _ my mother .She_ her eating habits very much .6、 我每年去看望祖父两次。I go to see my grandfather _ _ a year.【当堂作业】（一）基础巩固.单项选择( ) 1._ housework , my mother does it all by herself.A. About B. On C. For D. As for( )2.Pass my glasses to me. I can _read the words in the newspaper.A. hardly B. really C. rather D. clearly( ) 3.Although he is young ,_ he knows a lot.A. so B. but C. / D. and( ) 4.-How often do you watch TV on weekdays, Jim ? - _.A. Hardly ever. B. Tomorrow C. Five days D. Yesterday( ) 5.-Whats your favorite _ ? - I like to play football. A. vegetables B. food C. subject D. exercise( ) 6. What _ she usually _ after class ?A. is; doing B. does; do C. does; does D. is; do( ) 7. How often do you _ the Internet ?A. see B. watch C. go to D. surf( ) 8. Take the medicine once every eight hours. That is, take it _ a day.A. twice B. three times C. four times D. five times( ) 9. Eating a lot of vegetables _ good for your healthy.A. am B. is C. are D. be( ) 10.What do you think of the movie ? - _ good.A. Well B. Much C. Pretty D. Sweet四，完型填空： Water is the most important things we eat and drink. Not all the people understand this. _1_its quite true. The human body can go without _2_ for a long time. We have got many examples for this. Yet two or three days _3_ water can usually make people _4_. So we can see that water is very _5_for people. We cant live if there is no water. Many people dont know how _6_ water the human body _7_to work well. So many people, especially the young, dont drink enough, even in hot weather. Our _28_ has mostly water. About 65% to 75%. That is to say about two thirds of our body is water. When we do _9_, some of the water will get away from our body. _10_ we dont drink some water, we wont have enough water. And if we dont have enough water, we will feel tired and will get ill quickly. So you know how important water is to us.( ) 1. A. but B. so C. as D. or( ) 2. A. water B. meat C. food D. drink( ) 3. A. for B. without C. with D. in( ) 4. A. die B. to die C. died D. to died( ) 5. A. hard B. much C. helpful D. important( ) 6. A. many B. much C. little D. few( ) 7. A. has B. drinks C. needs D. eats( ) 8. A. family B. life C. mouth D. body( ) 9. A. homework B. housework C. sports D. something( )10. A. If B. For C. Since D. Because五阅读理解Everyone knows that exercise is important. We need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It keep our bodies strong. When the daytime comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you excise in the following ways: you have to like what youre doing. Exercise enough-but not too much. It is good to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or three sports that feel right for you. Exercise can be fun. Friends can exercise together at fitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise?1. In the passage the writer tells us that we all need to_.A. drink B. relax C. exercise D. work2.Which of the following sports cant we find in the passage?A. Fishing B. Running C. Swimming D. Walking3. What does exercise mean?A. It means doing things with the bodyB. It means studyingC. It means doing lessons. D. It means playing4. What can exercise do to the body?A. It can make the body weakB. It can make us sleep moreC. It can make the body sickD. It can make the body healthy5. The words “fitness center” in the passage mean_A.减肥中心 B.健身中心 C.购物中心 D.医疗中心五、书面表达:拥有健康对我们来说是最大的财富，请你以“What should we do to keep healthy?”题，写一篇英语短文.提示：(1) What food should we eat to keep healthy? (2) How often should we do sports?(3) How many hours of sleep should we have?要求：(1) 文稿须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 (2) 词数：6080个。What should we do to keep healthy?In order to keep healthy, we should _ _ unit 2 Whats the matter?一、预习导学：翻译下列词组1. have a cold/fever 2. have a sore back/throat 3. have a stomachache/toothache/headache 4. lie down and rest 5. see a dentist 6. drink lots of water 7. shouldnt eat anything 8hot tea with honey 9.a balance of. 10. be/get stressed out 11. at the moment/now 12. hope to do sth 13. some advice 14.need to do sth 15. notuntil 16host family 17.have a healthy lifestyle 18.eat a balanced diet 19.traditional Chinese doctor 20.Whats the matter/trouble? = Whats wrong/up? 21.Its important to sleep eight hours a night. 二、课堂研讨：1.询问别人身体状况常用的句型 Whats the matter/trouble? = Whats wrong / up? 2.表达自己身体不舒服的表达方式固定搭配：have a cold / fever have a sore+身体部位：have a sore back/throat have a身体部位+ache: have a headache/ toothache 3.给建议的表达方式：You should/shouldnt+动原 4.动词后面跟ing的词：like doing sth practise doing sth mind doing sth finish doing sth give up doing sth keep doing sth cant stand doing sth have fun doing sth 即practice, mind, finish, give up, keep, cant stand, have fun等与enjoy用法相似。三、拓展提升： 1. Eating Dangshen and Huanggi herbs is also good for this.动词作主语时，用它的 形式。eg: (read) aloud is a good way to learn English.2. Its important to sleep eight hours a night. It+be+形+(for sb)+to do sth. 当堂检测I、根据上下文，把所给的句子填入适当的空格，使句子意思完整。A: ?B: Im not feeling well. ?A: ?B: About two days ago.A: Oh, thats too bad. .B: Yes, I think so.A: .a. Whats the matter?b. You should lie down and rest.c. I have a coldd. I hope you feel better soon.e. When did it start?II、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. You should (drink) some water.2. She often (have) a headache.3. Its easy (learn) English well.4. (eat) fruit and vegetables is good for our health.5. Dont (get) stressed out, its not healthy.6. Im sorry (hear) that youre not feeling well.、完成句子1.他们背部疼痛。 They _ a _ back . 2.每天晚饭后，她最喜欢躺着休息。She enjoys_ _and _.3.如果你的膳食平衡，就能很容易得保持健康。Its easy_stay_, if you eat a_ _ .4.直到她妈妈到家，她才睡觉。She didnt _ _ bed _ her mother _ home.5. 别紧张. 一切都会好起来的。 Dont be _ _. Everything is going to be fine .6.吃太多的不健康食物会对身体有害的。_ too much _food _good for body .单项选择( )1Whats _ you，my boy?Athe matter with Bmatter with Cthe matter to Dmatter of( )2Its important to _ Astay health Bkeep healthy Ckeep health Dkeep in health( )3I think you should drink _ Ahot tea of honey Bhot honey tea Chot tea with honey Dhot honey of tea( )4Theres _ foodThats _ nice Atoo much；too much Bmuch too；much too Cmuch too；too much Dtoo much；much too( )5Im sorry，Mr Wang isnt in _ Aat moment Bin a moment Cat the momentD.for a moment( )6Why are you _ and angry? Astressed out Bstress Cstress out Dstressing out( )7He shouldnt eat _ for 20 hours Asomething Banything Ceverything Dnothing( )8When did you _ the medicine? Atake Bhave Chas Ddrink( )9The little girl has only _ pen friends Aa little Blittle Cfew Da few( )10How are you?Im not _ Agood Bwell Cnice Dright( )11Whats the matter with you?I had _ bad cold and had to stay in _ bed Aa；/ Ba；the Ca；a Dthe；the( )12Maybe she should _ an old dentist Avisits Bsee Cwatching Dlook( )13You have too much yang in your life, you shouldnt eat lots of yang food Abecause Bso Cbut Dalthough( )14_ fruits is _ good for you AEat；too BEating；eitherCEat；also DEating；also( )15The food _ beef or lamb can give _ more energy Alike；you Blikes；you Clike；your Dlikes；your完形填空 Will it matter if you dont take your 1 ?A short time ago，a test was given in the United StatesPeople of different 2 ，from 12 to 83，were asked to have a testDuring the test，these people were given all kinds of breakfasts，and sometimes they got 3 breakfast at allScientists wanted 4 how well their bodies worked when they had eaten different kinds of breakfastsThe results show that if a person eats a right breakfast，he or she will work 5 than if he or she has no breakfastIf a student has fruit，eggs，bread and milk 6 going to school，he7 more quickly and listen 8 in class The result is opposite to 9 some people thinkHaving no breakfast will not help you lose weight(减肥)This is because people become so 10 at noon that they eat too much for lunchThey will gain weight(增肥)instead of losing it( )1Adinner Bsupper Cbreakfast Dlunch( )2Awork Bplaces Chabits Dage( )3Ano Bsome Ca little Dnot( )4Ato know Bknowing Cto see Dseeing( )5Aharder Bbetter Cquickly Dwell( )6Awhen Bwhile Cafter Dbefore( )7Awill learn Blearns Clearnt Dis learning( )8Amore carefully Bcarefully Cmost careful Dmore careful( )9Athat Bwhat Cwhy Dhow( )10Aangry Bhappy Chungry Dtired阅读理解 Frederick was ill and went to the hospitalA doctor looked him over and said，“Well，Mr Green，youre going to get some injections，and youll feel much betterA nurse will come and give you the first this evening，and then youll have to get another one tomorrow evening”In the evening a young nurse came to Fredericks bed and said to him，“Im going to give you your first injection now，Mr GreenWhere do you want it?” The old man was surprisedHe looked at the nurse for a while，then he said，“Nobody has ever let me choose that beforeAre you really going to let me choose now?” “Yes，Mr Green，”the nurse answeredShe was in a hurry，“Where do you want it?” “Well，then，”the old man answered with a smile“I want it in your left arm，please”( )1What is the meaning of the underlined phrase“looked over”? A照料 B寻找 C检查 D打量( )2How many persons are there in the story? ATwo BThree CFour DFive( )3From the passage，we know the old man is Abadly ill Bhealthy Clike a child Dslightly(轻微的)ill( )4Mr Green has to _ to be better Ahave some medicine Bhave some rest Ctake some injections Ddo some sports( )5How often does Mr Green have to get injections? ATwice a dayBOnce a dayCTwo D.In the eveningUnit3 What are you doing for vacation?一、重点短语1.babysit= = 2. .spend time with friend 3. .go bike riding 4.send sb sth= 5.plan to do sth 6.show sb sth= 7.relax at home 8. get back to school =return to school 9.forget to do forget doing 10.think about doing sth 11. .a good place to do 12.how long 13.take a long vacation 14.decide on sth decide on doing sth /decide to do sth 15.go hiking 16.go fishing go shopping 17.go sightseeing 18.go swimming 19.be famous for be famous as 20.leave for+某地 21.spend+时间 doing sth on sth 22.be going to do 二、课堂研讨：1现在进行时结构：be( / / )+v. 形式2现在进行时可以用来表示将来：如你假期打算做什么？-What are you doing for vacation?我打算去看奶奶。Im visiting my grandmother.3用于表示位置转移的动词：如go, come, leave, start, arrive, movee.g 我就来I .(come) we (go) sightseeing tomorrow.I (leave) for Beijing nest Sunday.三、拓展提升：一般将来时的两种基本结构：1will+ do(动原) sth 将要做2.be going to do sth 打算的e.g They will play basketball nest Sunday.(同义句)They basketball nest Sunday.They basketball nest Sunday.按要求完成句子1.I hear Mr. Smith is coming to give us a talk _ . A in th