【走向高考】高考英语总复习 Units 3～5质量过关检测 新人教版选修6

1 选修六选修六 UnitsUnits 3 3 5 5 质量过关检测质量过关检测 分值 150 分 时间 120 分钟 第一部分 听力 共两节 满分 30 分 略 第二部分 基础知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 第一节 单项填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 从 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该选 项涂黑 21 2012 江苏百校大联考一模 Next week British Parliament will vote on ban for all cigarette advertising Ministers wish to cut smoking children under 16 years by a third by 2012 A a B the a C a D a the 答案 B 考查冠词 the British Parliament 英国议会 a ban 一条禁令 22 2012 苏州五市区调研 What do you think of Suzhou Steve I like it because here traditional beliefs go a modern urban lifestyle in a perfect way A nearB by C alongsideD through 答案 C 考查副词 答语句意 我喜欢苏州因为在这儿传统的信仰和现代化都市生活 模式结合得很完美 alongside 在 旁边 和 一起 23 2012 浙南 浙北部分学校联考 John returned to school from his hometown A The summer vacation being over B The summer vacation is over C Because the summer vacation over D After the summer vacation being over 答案 A 考查独立主格结构 句意 因为暑假结束了 约翰从乡下回到了学校 由句 意可知 应该可以用 A 项或 Because the summer vacation was over 24 2012 自贡二诊 is announced in today s paper they have succeeded in solving many problems in accordance with the new theory A It B That C As D What 答案 C 考查非限制性定语从句的关系词 此处是 as 引导的非限制性定语从句 as 替代后面整个句子的内容 句意 正如今天的报纸所宣称的 他们根据新的理论成功地解 2 决了许多问题 25 2012 苏州五市区调研 Though your status is permanent your identification card is temporary only for 20 years and has to be regularly A renewedB registered C restoredD resigned 答案 A 考查动词 句意 尽管你的身份是永久的 但是你的身份证只有 20 年的期 限 所以身份证必须定期更换 renew 使更新 register 登记 restore 恢复 使 复原 resign 辞去 放弃 26 2012 自贡二诊 Some companies are thinking of ways to save natural by making better use of the water used in the bathroom A energy B sources C power D resources 答案 D 考查名词词义辨析 此处 energy 能源 source 源头 根源 power 电力 resource 资源 句意 一些公司正在想办法充分利用洗过澡的水来节省 自然资源 27 2012 自贡二诊 Even if they are on sale these computers are equal to in price if not more expensive than at other stores A the ones B anyone C that D the others 答案 A 考查代词的用法 此处 the ones 代替 these computers 句意 即使这些 电脑促销 他们如果不比其他商店里的贵 至少也价钱相同 28 2012 台州二调 Mum would you buy some cherries for me I love them I d like to but they are not in winter A accustomedB convenient C casual D available 答案 D 考查形容词 答语句意 我想去 但是冬天没樱桃卖 available 可获得 的 可利用的 29 2012 台州二调 It is said that bad living habits as well as dirty surroundings stuffy rooms and some other factors the wide spread of H1N1 A result from B benefit from C devote to D contribute to 答案 D 考查动词短语 句意 据说 不良生活习惯 糟糕的环境 不通风的房间还 3 有一些其他因素促成了甲型流感的爆发 contribute to 促进 导致 符合句意 result from 由 引起 benefit from 从 中受益 devote to 把 投入 到 30 2012 绵阳二诊 Nigeria a major West African country is nearly Great Britain A three times the size as B three times the size of C three times as the size D the size three times of 答案 B 考查倍数的表达法 倍数 the size of 表示 面积是多少倍 句意 西非的重要大国尼日利亚面积是英国的近三倍 31 2012 河南省信阳二调 How did it that the new machine was out of order asked the manager A come across B come about C come out D come round 答案 B 考查动词短语 句意 经理问 这台新机器怎么坏了 由句意可知 选 come about 意为 发生 常构成 How did it come about that 结构 意为 是 怎么发生的 32 2012 泸州一诊 Only in difficulty who is the most helpful to us A we can know B we have known C can we know D have we known 答案 C 考查倒装 句意 只有在危难时我们才能知道谁对我们最有用 only 状 语 in difficulty 放在句首 所以应该用倒装 再由句意可知选 C 项 33 2012 成都一诊 It is uncertain the Middle East will become really peaceful with so many blooding conflicts A whether B that C what D where 答案 A 考查主语从句 句意 有这么多的流血冲突 中东是否能实现真正和平是不 确定的 由句意可知 选 whether 意为 是否 34 2012 成都一诊 The TV show China s Got Talent III has a large audience from children to grandparents A ranged B to range C ranging D having ranged 答案 C 考查非谓语动词 句意 电视 中国达人秀 节目有庞大的电视观众群 从 4 儿童到祖父母都有 audience 与 range 之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系 再由句意可知选 ranging 35 2012 洛阳市孟津一高二月模拟 The professor considers no good without understanding A it to read B it reading C that to read D this reading 答案 B 考查代词及非谓语动词的用法 第一空 it 作形式宾语 真正的宾语是后面 的动名词短语 第二空动名词作宾语 是 It s no use doing sth 固定表达 句意 教授 认为阅读时不进行理解是没有好处的 第二节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 2012 济南二月月考 Our school has a weekly Parents View program Around four years ago I 36 a call from the headmaster to come to the Parents View talk the next morning After the call I became very nervous and anxious Many 37 thoughts were coming One of them was to call the headmaster with 38 and tell him that I could not come 39 I gathered some courage I thought 40 I missed this opportunity surely the school would never 41 me again to any of their programs So I 42 to go and speak When my turn came and I started speaking my heartbeat increased and my mouth went 43 I wasn t even able to read the written speech 44 I was not 45 of where I was standing and what I was reading After my speech I met with the headmaster and 46 what happened to me He told me that this happened to everyone Even great 47 faced the same things when they started He 48 that I come again I prepared a topic of talk for the next occasion This time I was somehow comfortable but not very confident Afterwards I met with the headmaster again and told him about the 49 I felt I had made He was 50 enough to invite me again but this time to give a 51 to the teachers I prepared and practiced day and night With the blessing of God this went very well and was 52 by the headmaster as well as the teachers because they knew where I started from They encouraged and praised my 53 After delivering this presentation successfully I became 54 I learned 5 that everything is possible if we have 55 to take the first step 文章大意 本文作者通过自己三次演讲的亲身经历得出一个结论 只要我们有勇气迈 出第一步 那么一切皆有可能 36 A received B made C accepted D gave 答案 A 我 接到 了校长的电话 37 A seriousB negative C deepD sudden 答案 B 前面讲到接电话后 我变得紧张 由空后想不去学校可知 这些想法是 负 面的 消极的 38 A fearB excitement C regretD delight 答案 C 遗憾地 告诉校长 我不去了 with regret 遗憾地 39 A FortunatelyB Finally C ActuallyD Obviously 答案 B 那些负面的影响一一过滤后 我 最终 决定还是去学校 40 A thoughB until C because D if 答案 D 如果 我丧失了这次机会 那么学校就不会 邀请 我参加他们的任何活 动了 41 A invite B take C bringD send 答案 A 见上题解析 42 A refusedB offered C decided D pretended 答案 C 思虑再三 我还是 决定 去学校 43 A hot B dry C openD full 答案 B 轮到我讲话时 我的心跳加快 口干舌燥 44 A properlyB carefully C cheerfullyD actively 答案 A 我甚至无法 合适地 把讲稿念好 45 A sickB afraid C fond D aware 6 答案 D 我甚至不 知道 我身在何处 也不知道自己念的是什么 be aware of 知道 46 A arguedB proved C explainedD concluded 答案 C 发言结束后 我把这一切 告诉 了校长 explain 解释 说明 47 A speakersB teachers C parentsD students 答案 A 校长安慰我说 即使最伟大的演讲家也会出现这种情况 speakers 演说 家 48 A commanded B suggested C requested D demanded 答案 B 然后 校长 建议 我再次来校 49 A story B mistake C troubleD progress 答案 D 这次演讲 我感到多多少少有点舒服 但是还是不很自信 我把自己的这一 进步 告诉了校长 50 A kind B honest C stubbornD eager 答案 A 校长 太好了以至于 再次向我发出了邀请 be kind enough to 太好 了以至于 51 A messageB suggestion C presentationD comment 答案 C 此处与 54 前的 presentation 对应 52 A scolded B appreciated C instructedD corrected 答案 B 这次演讲获得了校长和老师们的一致 赞赏 appreciate 欣赏 感激 赞赏 53 A faith B choice C resultsD efforts 答案 D 校长和老师们对我的 付出 表示感谢 54 A popularB special C confident D famous 答案 C 这次演讲后 我变得非常 自信 了 此处与 49 空前的 but not very confident 对应 7 55 A aims B luck C chancesD courage 答案 D 只要我们有 勇气 迈出第一步 那么一切皆有可能 第三部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分 40 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C D 中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑 A 2012 吉林省重点中学协作体适应性测试二 More than three billion people are at risk from indoor air pollution because of the heating or cooking fuels they use Most live in Africa India and China They use wood crop waste animal waste or coal These solid fuels may be the least costly fuels available But they are also a major cause of health problems and death The Aprovecho Research Center has been designing cooking stoves for the developing world People having less money use wood or biomass for cooking the richer people use oil and gas It s estimated that wood is running out more quickly than oil and gas The group has made stoves using mud bricks sheet metal clay ceramics and old oil drums Most of the stoves look like large deep cooking pots They have an opening at the bottom for the fire and a place on the top to put a pot In the late 1970s Aprovecho produced a popular stove called the Lorena The Lorena was good at reducing smoke and warming homes But new tests years later found that it was not efficient The Lorena used twice as much wood as an open fire and it took much longer to heat food Since then they have experimented with countless other designs Their goal is to make an inexpensive stove let s say five dollars that makes little smoke and it s safe for health and reduces global warming and deforestation 采伐森林 Aprovecho has now partnered with a stove manufacturer in China The company is making Aprovecho s first mass produced stoves They are said to use 40 50 less wood than an open fire and produce 50 70 less smoke A company called StoveTec is selling them through its website for less than ten dollars Dean Still says that more than one hundred thousand have been sold so far 56 The underlined word biomass in Paragraph 2 refers to 8 A oil and gas B wood C coal D crop waste or animal waste 答案 D 猜测词义题 根据 the richer people use oil and gas 可以排除 A 选 项 第一段中介绍发展中国家的人们使用 wood crop waste animal waste or coal 而 biomass 所在的句子为 People having less money use wood or biomass for cooking 故可排除 B 选项 煤炭也是需要花钱的 因此最便宜的燃料除了木头就是 crop waste animal waste 57 The following sentence is taken from the passage it should be placed at the end of The World Health Organization estimates that over 1 500 000 people a year die from breathing smoke from solid fuels A Paragraph 1 B Paragraph 2 C Paragraph 3 D Paragraph 4 答案 A 文章结构题 由第一段最后一句 But they are also a major cause of health problems and death 可知这些燃料会产生很多健康问题甚至造成死亡 而题干 中的句子是以具体举例来说明这些燃料的危害的 所以答案选 A 项 58 Stoves designed by the Aprovecho Research Center should be luxurious costly efficient low carbon cleaner A B C D 答案 B 推理判断题 根据文章第五段内容可知 该研究中心设计的炉子应该具有价 格优廉 效率高 低碳 清洁的特点 B 2012 泸州一诊 Found a nice hotel but wondering if your room will really fit the bill Launched Thursday Room 77 claims to be the world s first room search engine There are hundreds of sites where you can get information about a hotel but inside the hotel itself the rooms are largely a black box said Kevin Fleiss the site s general manager and vice president of product Often you don t know anything about your room until you really step inside it To deal 9 with that problem Room 77 carries out a hotel s floor plan with Google Maps to determine the exact place of each individual room Based on the request users make e g high or low floor importance of a view etc room choices are various each one with a computer generated clear image 图像 of the real view At the Hyatt Regency Waikiki for example rooms 1010 and 1410 are both considered Grand Ocean View Double On Room 77 however you quickly discover that the former looks right into the Waikiki Police Station the latter over the top of it All Grand Ocean View Doubles it seems are not equal At this point you can only search within a hotel you ve re selected but still there s no general hotel search feature and there s no guarantee that you ll get the exact room you ve chosen although the company is working on both ideas There is however an iPone app an especially handy tool when a dishonest front desk clerk claims no better rooms are available Instead of going upstairs and deciding your room s not a good match you can see it for yourself along for choices said Fleiss It s all at your fingertips 文章大意 怎样找到物有所值的房间 如何找到适合自己的房间 请登陆 59 The underlined part probably means the rooms are A large in size B badly lighted C too expensive D mostly unknown to guests 答案 D 猜测词义题 由所在句后的 Often you don t know anything about your room 可知 我们对那些房间一无所知 60 The author gives the example in the third paragraph to say that A it s easy for guests to be misled B Room 77 gives a real view of the rooms C Grand Ocean View Doubles are very popular D hotel room prices are different from floor to floor 答案 A 推理判断题 由所举例子 1010 房间和 1410 房间都是双人间海景房 但是 却不一样 可知 客人很容易被误导 61 What is special about Room 77 A Guests can easily book rooms on it B It shows which hotel provides good service 10 C It can tell whether the selected room is available D Guests can see the inside of the rooms in advance on it 答案 D 细节理解题 由第二段的最后一句话可知 62 According to the text an iPhone app can help A introduce nice hotels to you B get to know a dishonest clerk C select a suitable hotel room for you D check which rooms have been booked 答案 C 细节理解题 由第四段最后一句话 an especially handy tool when a dishonest front desk clerk claims no better rooms are available 可知 iPhone 可以帮你选择合适的房间 C 2012 莆田质检 As we know the earth s climate has changed over time The present rate of climate change depends in large part on human activities Today people all over the world are making everyday choices that help the environment Small actions matter In other words climate change is your business A woman in Nicaragua buys fluorescent 荧光的 light bulbs that are 80 percent more energy saving than traditional ones Many governments are now subsidizing energy saving lights to encourage people to turn to them Consumers are discovering that the new generation bulbs help them save money in the long run Agriculture accounts for about 14 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions 排放 and transporting the food around adds to the environmental cost There is a team of young vegetable growers in the United Kingdom who want to encourage kids to start planting their own fruit and vegetables A young lawyer wearing business clothes rides her bicycle to work in a large U S city She s been biking to work every day for the past two years and says it s a lot easier than many people think A recent study shows that more Americans bike or walk to work today than before A university student from southeastern China carries a reusable shopping bag to cut back on disposable 一次性的 plastics Some large shopkeepers have removed paper and plastic bags and consumers are responding In Canberra Australia summers are hot and winters cold To save 11 electricity Adam Wilson in Canberra uses an energy saving heating system and he keeps the temperature lower than he did in years past He still makes it through the summer without air conditioning 文章大意 气候变暖和我们每个人都息息相关 从现在做起 从我们自己做起 63 The passage mainly tells us that A climate change is concerned with everyone B the global warming is getting worse C saving energy is of great necessity D human is to destroy the environment 答案 A 主旨大意题 由文章第一段最后一句话可知 环境变化与我们每个人都息息 相关 64 The underlined word subsidizing in Paragraph 2 probably means A charging B producing C giving allowance to D taking advantage of 答案 C 猜测词义题 为鼓励人们使用节能灯 许多政府对人们使用节能灯给予补助 因此划线词是 给予补助 的意思 65 According to the passage which of the following is TRUE A The governments don t expect consumers to use the new generation bulbs B Agriculture should be responsible for part of the global gas emissions C Many people in Nicaragua go to work on foot or by bike D University students from China always carry disposable shopping bags 答案 B 细节理解题 由第三段第一句话 Agriculture accounts for about 14 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions 排放 and transporting the food around adds to the environmental cost 可知 B 项正确 由第二段最后一句话可知 顾客们发现使用节能灯从长远看是合算的 所以 A 项错误 由第二段第一句话可知 Nicaragua 的人们使用节能灯 没有提到步行或者骑自行车 所以 C 项错误 由倒数第二 段第一句话可知 D 选错误 只是提到一位大学生使用环保袋 66 We can learn from the last paragraph that A the climate in Canberra is mild all the year round B an energy saving heating system will come into use C Adam Wilson has a good habit of saving energy D Adam Wilson is skilled in inventing the energy saving equipment 答案 C 推理判断题 由最后一段可知 Adam Wilson 有节能的好习惯 12 D 2012 三明普高联考 It s true that quite a few most respected scientific authorities have confirmed that the world is becoming hotter and hotter There s also strong evidence that humans are contributing to the warming Countless recent reports have proved the same thing For instance a 2010 summary about the climate science by the Royal Society noted that The global warming over the last half century has been caused mainly by human activity You may not believe that humans could change the planet s climate but the basic science is well understood Each year billions of tons of greenhouse gases are released into the atmosphere because of human activity As has been known for years these gases hold heat that would otherwise escape to space wrapping the planet in an invisible 看不见的 blanket Of course the earth s climate has always been changing due to natural factors such as volcanic eruption 熔化 or changes in solar or cycles concerning the Earth s going around the sun According to the scientific research however the warming observed by now matches the pattern of warming we would expect from a build up of greenhouse gas in the atmosphere not the warming we would expect from other possible causes Even if scientists did discover another reasonable explanation for the warming recorded so far that would give birth to a difficult question As Robert Henson puts it If some newly discovered factor is to blame for the climate change then why aren t carbon dioxide and the other greenhouse gases producing the warming that basic physics tells us they should be The only way to prove with 100 certainty that humans are responsible for global warming would be to run an experiment with two identical Earths one with human influence and one without That obviously isn t possible and so most scientists are careful not to state human influence as an absolute certainty 文章大意 全球变暖是不是人类活动的原因 本文进行了探讨 67 In most scientists opinion the global warming is mainly caused by A solar activity B volcanic activity C natural factors D human factors 13 答案 D 细节理解题 由第一段可知 全球变暖是由人类活动这一因素引起的 68 The text is developed by A giving typical examples B following the order of space C analyzing a theory and arguing it D comparing and finding differences 答案 C 推理判断题 由全文可知 本文先提出了一个理论 然后进行了反驳 69 The underline word identical in the last paragraph probably means A totally differentB exactly the same C extremely importantD partly independent 答案 B 猜测词义题 唯一能证明全球变暖百分之百是人类活动引起的办法是运行两 个 完全相同的 地球 一个有人类影响 一个没有 70 Which of the following can be the best title A Are All the Scientists Really Scientific B Where Is Global Warming Leading Us to C Are Humans Definitely Caus