【创新设计】2013届高考英语总复习 课前热身+名师讲坛 Unit1 School life 牛津版必修1（江苏专用）

用心 爱心 专心1 UnitUnit 1 1 SchoolSchool lifelife 晨读在线 1 假设你参加所在年级的英文写作比赛 请按如下要求完成一篇短文 简要描述右图内容 并点明主题 2 联系实际 表达该图带给你的启示 注意 1 词数不少于 120 个 2 不能使用真实姓名和学校名称 范文欣赏 请进行完形填空 每空一词 One drop of water easily disappears while the sea will never dry up billions of drops form a river and all rivers run into the sea 1 One tree cannot stop the fierce sand storm or conserve water and soil but the forest is composed of millions of trees 2 which can give creatures a home One person s ability is limited 3 but human society has endless wisdom And the masses have great creative power 4 In a word unity is strength 5 The This picture is simple but very instructive It tells us a truth 6 that society consists of individuals and individuals live in society We are a huge family Just 7 as a proverb goes united we stand divided we fall Therefore we should work together and try 8 our best to make a contribution to human society 133 words 名师点评 第一段对图画的内容进行了简单的描述 并点明了主题 团结就是力量 Unity is strength 第二段联系实际并表达了该图给我们的启示 团结则立 分裂则废 United we stand divided we fall 文章层次清楚 内容符合题目要求 两个非限制 性定语从句 which can give creatures a home Just as a proverb goes 以及一个同位语 从句 that society consists of individuals and individuals live in society 的正确 用心 爱心 专心2 使用 体现了作者扎实的语言基本功 高级词汇 fierce conserve be composed of instructive consist of individual proverb contribution 等的运用恰到好处 连接词 in a word therefore 的使用让文章过渡自然 文章中最长的句子 28 个词 最短 的 5 个词 长短句结合使语言在句式的变换中增强了表现力 文中的两句谚语 足以证明 作者平时对语言的积累程度 总之 该文语言流畅 有文采 有思想 这么优秀的作文 阅卷老师能不给满分吗 疯狂背诵 请用 10 分钟背诵范文 还原范文 请将下列句子翻译成英语 1 一滴水很容易干涸 而海洋却生生不息 无数滴水汇聚成河流 河流流入大海 One drop of water easily disappears while the sea will never dry up billions of drops form a river and all rivers run into the sea 2 一棵树不能阻挡猛烈的沙尘暴或者保护水土 但是 由许许多多棵树木组成的森林就能 给生物一个家园 One tree cannot stop the fierce sand storm or conserve water and soil but the forest is composed of millions of trees which can give creatures a home 3 一个人的能力是有限的 但人类社会拥有无穷无尽的智慧 One person s ability is limited but human society has endless wisdom 4 群众拥有巨大的创造力 The masses have great creative power 5 总之 团结就是力量 In a word unity is strength 6 图片简单但很具教育意义 The picture is simple but very instructive 7 它告诉我们一个真理 社会是由个体组成 个体生活在社会中 It tells us a truth that society consists of individuals and individuals live i n society 8 我们是一个大家庭 We are a huge family 9 正如谚语所说的那样 团结则立 分裂则废 Just as a proverb goes united we stand divided we fall 用心 爱心 专心3 10 所以 我们应该一起工作并尽我们最大努力为人类社会做贡献 Therefore we should work together and try our best to make a contribution to human society 单词默写 1 struggle vivi n n 奋斗 努力 挣扎 难事 斗争 努力 2 challenging adjadj 具有挑战性的 3 broadcast vtvt n n 广播 播放 4 require vtvt 要求 需要 5 introduce v v 介绍 6 immediately advadv 立即 马上 7 achieve vtvt 赢得 取得 实现 成功 8 encouragement n n 鼓励 9 display vtvt 陈列 展览 10 devote vtvt 致力于 献身 11 enjoyable adjadj providing pleasure or happiness 12 extra adjadj beyond what is usual or necessary 13 fluent adjadj able to speak or write a language easily and well 14 independent adjadj not dependent on other people or things for help money or support 15 regret v v to feel sorry about something you did and wish you hadn t done it 词汇拓展 1 approve vt vt vi vi 批准 通过 赞成 approval n n 赞成 同意 2 experience vt vt 经历 体验 experienced adj adj 有经验的 经验丰富的 inexperienced adj adj 缺乏经验的 3 donate vt vt 捐赠 捐献 赠予 donator donor n n 捐赠者 donation n n 捐赠物 捐 款 捐赠 4 inform vt vt 通知 告知 informer n n 提供情报者 information n n 情报 消息 5 develop vt vt 培养 养成 development n n 发展 开发 overdevelop vt vt 过度开发 developed adj adj 发达的 developing adj adj 发展中的 语境助记 词不离句 句不离段 He prefers a kind of job that requiresrequires challengingchallenging He also likes selecting informationinformation from experiencedexperienced persons and developeddeveloped areas and introducingintroducing it to us He achievesachieves ourrespect The other day he attended a donationdonation ceremony 用心 爱心 专心4 after a long preparation He is pleased and has no regretsregrets 短语落实 1 earn one s respect 赢得某人的尊重 2 inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 3 achieve high grades 得高分 4 on average 平均 5 for free 免费 6 make use of 利用 7 in charge of 负责 8 be fond of 喜欢 9 attend to 照料 照顾 10 look back on 回忆 回顾 句子翻译 1 I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school Page 2 我发现家庭作业不像在原先的学校时那样繁重 2 I was a little nervous at first but everyone was so nice and friendly that I soon stopped worrying Page 18 开始我有点紧张 但每个人都那么可爱友好以至于我不久就不再担忧了 3 一完成他的学习 他就开始游历中国 Page 9 Upon finishing his studies he started travelling in China 4 你的选择越多 你的决定就越好 Page 14 The more choices you have the better your decisions will be 5 现在是你向全班同学展示海报的时候了 Page 19 Now it is time to present your poster to the class 教材设题 句型转换 每空不超过 3 个单词 1 I was very happy with the school hours in Britain because school starts around 9 a m and ends about 3 30 p m 教材 P2 I was very happy with the school hours in Britain because school lasts is open from around 9 a m to about 3 30 p m 2 I sat next to a girl whose name was Diana 教材 P2 I sat next to a girl named called Diana 3 We also had different students in some classes so it was a struggle for me 用心 爱心 专心5 to remember all the faces and names 教材 P2 We also had different students in some classes so it was difficult hard challenging for me to remember all the faces and names 4 I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school 教材 P2 I found that the homework was less than lighter than less heavy than not heavier than what I used to get in my old school 5 During exam time we have a special programme that tells students the things they should do for preparation 教材 P18 During exam time we have a special programme telling students what they should do for preparation experienceexperience n n vt vt 经验 不可数 经历 阅历 可数 课本原句 Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me P2 去英国上一年高中对我来说是一次非常快乐且又 令人兴奋的经历 an exciting experience 一次令人兴奋的经历 unforgettable experiences 难忘的经历 for lack of experience 由于 缺少经验 get gain experience 积累经验 practical experience 实践经验 have experience in of doing sth 有做某事的经验 be experienced in at doing sth 做某事的经验 看看高考怎么考 Experience is respected 尊重经验 experience is sought experience is explained 2011 四川卷 阅读理解 D Most students assume that my reasons for this rule include unpleasant experiences 不愉快的经历 in the past with students misusing technology 2011 北京卷 阅读理解 C meanmean vt vt 意思是 意指 打算 用心 爱心 专心6 课本原句 This means I could get up an hour later than usual as schools in China begin before 8 a m P2 这就意味着我可以比往常晚起床一个小时 因为中国学校在上午八点之前上课 mean doing 意味着做 mean to do 计划做 mean by doing 通过做 表达 be meant to do 照道理 规矩 应该做 be meant for 打算给 命中注定 means of transportation 交通工具 by means of 用 方法 依靠 联想拓展 mean to do sth plan to do sth intend to do sth attempt to do sth 打算或企图做某事 meaningful adj 有意义的 It is mean adj of sb to do sth 某人做某事很卑鄙 看看高考怎么考 That meant taking 意味着上 as few as one class each semester 2011 天津 卷 阅读理解 B I meant to tell you 打算告诉你 but it seemed that as soon as I mentioned skeletons and closets it caused a problem between you and Dad 2011 江西 卷 阅读理解 A In some parts of London missing a bus means for another hour 2012 邵东创新实验学校月考 A waiting B to wait C wait D to be waiting 答案 A What do you mean by acting like this What are these rooms meant for attendattend v v 参加 出席 课本原句 On the first day all of the new students attend an assembly P2 在第一天 所有的新生都去参加集会 attend an assembly 参加集会 attend a meeting 参加会议 attend a wedding 参加婚礼 用心 爱心 专心7 attend a funeral 参加葬礼 attend a ceremony 出席典礼 attend a lecture 听讲座 attend school 上学 attend class 上课 attend church 去教堂做礼拜 辨析 attend join joinattend join join in takein take partpart in participatein participate inin 1 attend 是正式用语 及物动词 指参加会议 婚礼 葬礼 典礼 去上课 上学 听报告 等 句子的主语只是去听 去看 自己不一定起积极作用 2 join 指加入某个党派 团体组织等 成为其成员之一或和某人一起做某事 如 We re going to the East Lake Park on Sunday Will you join us 我们打算星期天去 东湖公园 你愿意跟我们一起去吗 3 join in 多指参加小规模的活动 如球赛 游戏等 常用于日常口语 如 Come along and join in the football game 一起来 参加足球赛吧 4 take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等 着重指主语参加该活动并在活动中发挥作 用 如 We ll take part in social practice during the summer vacation 暑假期间我们将参 加社会实践 注 该短语中的 part 前一般不用冠词 但 part 前有形容词修饰时 要用不定冠词 如 Lincoln took an active part in political activities and was strongly against slavery 林肯积极参加政治活动 强烈反对奴隶制 5 participate in 表示更积极地参与 联想拓展 attend to 处理 对付 照料 听取 attendant n 服务员 attention n 注意 attentive adj 注意的 专心的 反义词 inattentive attentively adv 注意地 留意地 看看高考怎么考 When I first started the practice sessions I didn t even know the rules of the game much less what I was doing 2011 北京卷 完形填空 A enjoying B preparing 用心 爱心 专心8 C attending D watching 答案 C Fewer people attend live matches 出席比赛现场 nowadays preferring to watch from the comfort of their living room 2011 江西卷 阅读表达 Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution I it but I was busy preparing for a job interview 2011 福建卷 单项 填空 34 A attended B had attended C would sttend D would have attended 答案 D 考查虚拟语气 句意 你错过了关于核污染的讲座 真是太遗憾了 我本来要去的 但是我忙于准备求职面试 由句意知答语是对过去事实的虚拟 故用 情 态动词 have done 根据句意 用合适的词填空 He was looking forward to joining his family in Germany She didn t attend to what I was saying at the moment averageaverage n n 平均数 adj adj 平均的 普通的 课本原句 In our class there were 29 students This is about the average size for British schools P2 我们班有 29 个学生 英国学校的班级差不多就这么大 1 average 用作名词 主要有两个意思 表示 平均 平均数 如 An average of 10 students are absent each day 平均每天有 10 个学生缺席 表示 平均水平 一般水准 如 These marks are well above below average 这些分数远在平均分数之上 下 2 用作形容词 主要有两个意思 表示 平均的 如 The average age of the students is 20 学生的平均年龄为 20 岁 表示 一般的 普通的 如 It is just an average dictionary 那只是本普通的词典 看看高考怎么考 Beds that are too small shower heads that are too low and restaurant tables 用心 爱心 专心9 with hardly any leg room all make life difficult for those of above average height 超过平均高度 it says 2011 新课标 阅读理解 B The average of these numbers is be 50 2011 辽宁卷 阅读理解 C On average 平均 we receive ten letters each day Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving licence reached 200 000 a n of 40 000 per year 2010 江西卷 单项填空 25 A average B number C amount D quantity 答案 A spendspend v v 花费 度过 课本原句 My English improved a lot as I used English every day and spent an hour each day reading English books in the library P3 我每天都在使用英语 每天还花一个小时在图书馆阅读英文书籍 所以我的英语进步很大 spend time in doing 花时间做 spend money on sth 把钱花在 上 spend time with sb 花时间和某人在一起 money well spent 花得值得的钱 注意 1 spend 的主语只能是人 不能是物 cost 的主语通常是物 包括形式主语 it 不能是人 take 的主语可以是物 包括形式主语 it 偶尔也可以是人 pay 的主语只能是 人 2 cost 的宾语通常是钱 take 的宾语通常是时间 而 spend 的宾语则可以是时间或钱 pay 的宾语通常是表示钱或人的名词 如 这台电脑花了 我 2 000 美元 I spent 2 000 on in buying the computer The computer cost me 2 000 It cost me 2 000 to buy the computer I took 2 000 to buy the computer It took me 2 000 to buy the computer I paid 2 000 for the computer 看看高考怎么考 It is now trying hard to make full use of wind and solar energy and is spending a huge amount of money making electric cars 制造电车 and high speed trains 2011 广东卷 阅读理解 D The prize of the game show is 30 000 and an all expenses vacation 用心 爱心 专心10 to China 2012 长沙市一中月考 A paying B paid C to be paid D being paid 答案 B The repairs cost a lot but it s money well 2012 湖南怀化三中月考 A to spend B spent C being spent D spending 答案 B availableavailable adj adj 物 可用的 可得到的 人 有空的 可与之会见的 课本原句 Twelve science laboratories are available for different experiments P7 有十二个理科实验可以用来做不同的实验 available 形容词 一般放在所修饰的词后面 1 现成可使用的 可获得的 如 The university is trying to make more accommodation available for students 大学在设法为学生提供更多的住处 2 可取得联系的 可会见的 如 The president was not available for comment 总统没时间作出评论 看看高考怎么考 The company has invested heavily in information technology to make sure that information is available 获得信息 instantly on screen 2011 浙江卷 阅读理解 C The greatest thinkers scientists and inventors have often taken information that was readily available 欣然接受 and put it together differently to produce new ideas 2011 北京卷 七选五 翻译句子 对不起 没座位了 Sorry no seats available 网站暂时无法访问 Website Temporarily Unavailable developdevelop v v 使 发展 养成 开发 冲洗 照片 课本原句 In China he developed an interest in teaching English to Chinese students P9 在中国 他对教中国学生英语产生了兴趣 用心 爱心 专心11 develop an interest in 对 产生兴趣 develop the habit of 养成 习惯 develop into 发展成为 develop a business 开发业务 develop photos 冲洗照片 develop friendship with 发展友谊 develop new drugs 研制新药 develop a theory 阐明理论 联想拓展 with the development of 随着 的发展 be under development 在发展中 看看高考怎么考 One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to develop healthy eating habits 养成健康的饮食习惯 2011 北京卷 阅读理解 B During the last decade or so the United States in particular has developed 已形成了 an apology culture apologies of all kinds and for all sorts of wrongdoings are made far more frequently than before 2011 江苏卷 任 务型阅读 China is a developing develop country while America is a developed develop country regretregret v v 后悔 遗憾 n n 遗憾 悔恨 课本原句 We regret to inform you that our library will be closed next Wednesday Thursday and Friday for the sports meeting P16 我们很遗憾地通知你 们我校的图书馆下星期三 星期四和星期五将因为运动会停止开放 regret to do 对将要做的事表示遗憾 regret doing regret having done 对做过 表示后悔 regret that 后悔 with great deep regret 非常遗憾地 看看高考怎么考 Only recently when she began to write Growing Up Again did she regret ignoring 后悔忽略了 her mom I don t know how to use a computer she admits 2010 湖南卷 Reading Comprehension Passage B She shouted at her parents After that she deeply regretted losing lose her temper 用心 爱心 专心12 I regret to inform inform you that your contract will not be renewed usedused toto 过去常常 干 课本原句 I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school but it was a bit challenging for me at first because all the homework was in English P2 我发现这里布置的家庭作业不像我在原来学校时那么繁重 可一开始我还是觉得有些挑战性 因为所有的作业都是以英语的形式出现的 1 use to do 过去常常 现在不 否定形式为 did not use to do 或 used not to do 疑问形式为 Did use to do 或 Used to do 2 would 和 used to 的区别主要有以下几点 used to 可指过去的状态或情况 would 则不能 如 Yet he cannot but remember China as it used to be 然而 他不会不记得往日的中国 不能用 would would 表示反复发生的动作 如果某一动作没有反复性 就不能用 would 只能用 used to 如 I used to live in Beijing 我过去住在北京 没有反复性 used to 表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作或状态现在已经结束 would 则表示有可能再发 生 如 People used to believe that the earth was flat 过去 人们认为地球是扁平的 现在已不再这样认为 He would go to the park as soon as he was free 过去 他一有空就去公园 现在有可能再去 联想拓展 be used to do 被用来做 be get become used to doing 习惯于做 看看高考怎么考 I used to hate being called 过去常常讨厌被叫醒 upon in class mainly because I didn t like attention drawn to myself 2011 北京卷 完形填空 Mostly it is just a question of getting used to 习惯于 the differences and accepting them like the climate 气候 while getting on with business 2011 全国 阅读理解 D Every possible means to prevent the air pollution but the sky is still not clear 用心 爱心 专心13 2012 长沙地质中学月考 A was used B are used C has been used D have been used 答案 C There are also styles to remind me of Mom a tiny chair which be in her bedroom is set in one room 2011 四川卷 完形填空 37 A ought to B used to C might D could 答案 B makemake suresure 确信 确保 课本原句 We make sure that we take good care of students on campus P7 我 们确保在学校把学生照顾好 make sure of about 对 确信 有把握 make sure that 确信 确保 联想拓展 be sure of about 对 确信 有把握 be sure to be certain to It is certain that 表猜测语气 一定会 看看高考怎么考 Since they have become members of your team you need to make sure that 确保 each of them has an opportunity to add his or her thoughts to discussions 2011 浙江卷 六选五 In our study of 343 businesses the companies that chose to go to try to gain an edge ended with lower sales and operating incomes than those that paused at key moments to make sure 来确保 they were on the right track 2011 四川卷 阅 读理解 E 翻译句子 你查明他是否真的回来了吗 Will you make sure of his return 他肯定会赢的 He is sure to win It is certain that he will win WhatWhat is like is like 课本原句 What is your dream school life like P1 你理想的学校生活是什么样的 用心 爱心 专心14 What is sth like 某物是什么样的 What is sb like 某人的 性格 外貎 是什么样的 What does sb sth look like 某人 某物看起来是什么样的 What do you think of sb sth How do you like find sb sth 对某人 某物是什么评 价 How is sth 某物的质量如何 How is sb 某人的身体怎样 联想拓展 like doing to do 喜欢做 would like to do 愿意做 feel like doing 想做 sound like 听起来像 看看高考怎么考 Ladia doesn t feel like abroad Her parents are old 2011 四川卷 语 法和词汇知识 2 A study B studying C studied D to study 答案 B What the weather like when you were on holiday Fine It was sunny every day until Wednesday 2012 邵阳市一中月考 A did B was C would D could 答案 B I think you ll grow him when you know him better 2012 益阳市一中月 考 A liking B to be like C to like D to be liking 答案 C uponupon doingdoing 课本原句 Upon finishing his studies he started travelling in China P9 一完成学业 他就开始了在中国的旅行 upon on doing 或 upon on 名词 意为 一 就 意义上比 when 从句 更加 具体 联想拓展 用心 爱心 专心15 as soon as 从句 the minute moment instant 从句 immediately directly instantly 从句 hardly when 从句 no sooner than 从句 满分作文之佳句 a On arriving there they were shocked by the deteriorated living situation of the old b You are expected to call her back as soon as you come back home c We started to work the moment we arrived d Li Yue and Zhang Hua carried out volunteer activity the instant they arrived 看看高考怎么考 On receiving a phone call from his wife she had a fall Mr Gordon immediately rushed home from his office 2011 江西卷 单项填空 32 A says B said C saying D to say 答案 C On hearing the news he burst into tears a Immediately Directly Instantly he heard the news he burst into tears b The minute moment instant he heard the news he burst into tears c He had hardly scarcely heard the news when he burst into tears 同义转换 1 Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me It was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me to go to a British high school for one year 2 He also told us that the best way to earn respect from the school was to work hard and achieve high grades He also told us that the best way that we could earn respect from the school was that we should work hard and achieve high grades 3 Though it didn t look like a table when it was finished I still liked it very much 用心 爱心 专心16 It didn t look like a table when finished but I still liked it very much 4 Upon finishing his studies he started travelling in China As soon as he finished his studies he started travelling in China 5 When I attended the first meeting I was required to write a poem and I had to read it out to the group They required me to write that I write a poem and r