【学海导航】2014版高考英语一轮总复习 Module3 Unit3 Back to the past同步训练 新人教版

1 Error 完形填空 18 min A A 原创 A director did the interview for a managerial 经理的 position in a big company The director asked Your 1 paid for your school fees The youth answered My father 2 when I was one my mother paid The director asked Where did your mother work My mother worked as clothes cleaner The director 3 the youth to show his hands Seeing his 4 hands the director asked Have you ever helped your mother to wash the clothes before The youth answered Never My mother always wanted me to study The director said Go back and 5 your mother s hands and then see me tomorrow morning When the young man went back he happily requested his mother to let him clean her hands His mother felt strange happy but with 6 feelings The youth cleaned his mother s hands slowly His tears fell It was the first time he noticed that there were so many bruises 瘀伤 in her hands This was the first time he realized that it was this pair of hands that enabled him to 7 the school fees After finishing the cleaning of his mother hands the youth 8 washed all the remaining clothes for his mother Next morning the youth went to the director s office The Director noticed the 9 in the youth s eyes asked Can you tell me what you have done The youth answered I cleaned my mother s hand and also 10 cleaning all the remaining clothes The Director asked What are your feelings The youth said first I know now what is appreciation Second I now realize how difficult and 11 it is to get something done Third I have come to appreciate the importance and 12 of family relationship The director said This is what I am looking for to be my manager 1 A school B community C father D mother 2 A set off B turned over C spat out D passed away 3 A persuaded B requested C begged D suggested 4 A small B smooth 2 C strange D unique 5 A clean B hold C watch D take 6 A cheerful B sorrowful C mixed D relaxed 7 A share B cancel C know D pay 8 A quietly B happily C excitedly D hardly 9 A anger B tears C calmness D anxiety 10 A imagined B suggested C admitted D finished 11 A strong B special C tough D boring 12 A value B difficulty C experience D distance B B 原创 Most of us have had the experience of being in possession of a piece of truth that we were afraid to share because we knew it would not be well received 1 are also examples in which we ourselves have been unable to handle some truth before 2 This might be a small truth such as not wanting to see that our car needs repairs because we don t want to pay for them 3 a large truth such as not fully accepting that someone close to us is pushing us away However there is no way to avoid the truth no matter how painful it is so the sooner we let down our defenses the 4 We 5 be patient with people around us who have 6 hard time seeing the truth because we know how painful it can be 7 the truth is we make a sincere effort not to close our eyes to it but instead to be grateful that we have access 8 it 阅读理解 8 min Life changing disaster awaits the drunken driver And he is proof At just 18 years of age he could be a classmate or a friend and that familiarity adds to the power of his words He has spoken to more than 2 500 high school students so far and he has noticed their unusual silence A lot of teachers say Don t drink but I m not going to say that because I know that students are going to do it Nepola says I just say Don t get in a car One year ago Nepola having been with friends drinking lost control of his car and was thrown into trees 20 feet away He was found covered in blood with many bones broken At Hackensack University Medical Center his skull 头骨 was opened to relieve pressure on his brain He was diagnosed with traumatic 创伤性 brain 3 injury and remained in a coma 昏迷 and on life support for nearly three weeks At Children s Specialized Hospital in New Brunswick N J physical therapist Erin Leahy initially found Nepola unable to move the right side of his body But by the end of his six week stay he was able to walk out of the building Leahy called that an inspiration and a miracle But Nepola s recovery is incomplete Brain and muscular therapy 肌肉治疗 has helped him regain movement in his right arm but he still struggles with his right hand In the process of recovery Nepola has thought deeply about what happened and why and decided to share his story Encouraged by his doctor Sanjeev Kaul he teamed with Gonzalez and began attending assemblies in April He said he was nervous at first but has grown used to the spotlight And his rehabilitation 康复 and visible trauma 外伤 help him draw serious attention from students Besides I m not a wall he said I feel like I know how to talk to people Driving drunk he tells students is like playing Russian roulette 俄罗斯轮 盘赌博 You might do it a bunch of times but something is going to happen Now his days are all about the therapy work and going to the gym Mentally he says I m a lot happier in my life 1 The main purpose of the text is to A tell readers about the dangers of driving a car B advise people not to drive a car after drinking C tell readers about Nepola s recovery experience D warn students about the dangers of drinking 2 As an eighteen year old boy Nepola s story is powerful because A his family supported and encouraged him B his classmates and friends never gave him up C his classmates and friends are familiar with him D he is just like one classmate or friend we know 3 What does the underlined sentence mean A A drunk driver will eventually have a serious accident B Drunk driving is actually as risky as it is exciting C Drunk driving can be fun if the driver is experienced D An experienced driver can drive drunk successfully 4 After the accident Nepola came to A make a full recovery soon and now lives happily B recover at a magical speed beyond imagination C be more eager for more adventure after drinking D enjoy life more in spite of his physical condition 5 What can we infer from the article A Nepola thinks his accident was the result of bad luck B Nepola believes that students should never get drunk 4 C Nepola wants to warn students of the danger of drunk driving D Nepola still doesn t care about his future or college 阅读简答 10 min 原创 A A Mother sMother s LoveLove It was a Friday We d responded to an early morning alarm in Brooklyn at a burning garage As I was getting my gear on I heard the sound of cats crying I couldn t stop I would have to look for the cats after the fire was put out This was a large fire It took a long time and many firefighters to finally bring the enormous blaze under control At that moment I was free to investigate the cat noises which I still heard There continued to be a tremendous amount of smoke and intense heat coming from the buildings I couldn t see much but I followed the meowing 猫叫声 to a spot on the sidewalk about five feet away from the front of the garage There crying and huddled together were three terrified little kittens Then I found two more one in the street and one across the street They must have been in the buildings as their fur was badly singed 烧焦 I yelled for a box and out of the crowd around me one appeared Putting the five kittens in the box I carried them to the porch of a neighboring house I started looking for a mother cat It was obvious that the mother had gone into the burning garage and carried each of her babies one by one out to the sidewalk Five separate trips into the raging heat and deadly smoke it was hard to imagine But what had happened to her A cop told me he had seen a cat go into a vacant lot near where I had found the last two kittens She was there lying down and crying She was terribly hurt her eyes were blistered shut her paws were blackened and her fur was singed all over her body In some places you could see her reddened skin showing through the burned fur She was too weak to move anymore I went over to her slowly talking gently as I approached I didn t want to alarm her When I picked her up she cried in pain but she didn t struggle She gave me a look of utter exhaustion and then relaxed in my arms as much as her pain would allow Sensing her trust in me I felt my throat tighten and the tears start in my eyes I was determined to save this brave little cat and her family Their lives were actually in my hands 1 When was the author able to look for the cats No more than 7 words 2 How did the author know the kittens had been in the buildings No more than 8 words 3 Why didn t the mother cat struggle when she was picked up No more than 8 words 4 How do you understand the sentence Their lives were actually in my hands No more than 12 words 5 动词的语态 1 1 Is honesty the best policy We that it is when we are little 2012 上海 A will teach B teach C are taught D will be taught 2 The diamond mine accidentally by a little boy when he was playing hide and seek 2012 上海春季 A discovered B was discovered C has been discovered D would discover 3 Have you heard about that fire in the market Yes fortunately no one 2012 北京 A hurt B was hurt C has hurt D had been hurt 4 After school we went to the reading room to do some reading only to be told that it 2012 安徽 A was decorated B had decorated C had been decorating D was being decorated 5 Many a student shed tears at revolutionary sites They from the bottom of their hearts A were moving B were moved C are moving D are moved 6 Last year 64 people in 268 accidents caused by e bikes in Shenzhen alone A are killed B were killed C kill D killed 7 He broke his left leg when they were near their destination and to a hospital nearby A sent B was sent C sends D is sent 8 A gentle dog loved by students and the teachers from a rescue home yesterday A was adopted B is adopted C are adopted D were adopted 9 We on the very first page of the book how we can solve the problem quickly 6 A are told B were told C tell D told 10 Different programs for children and the camps last from five to eight days A were offered B are offered C offered D offer 11 Six workers died of heart attacks at work this year In each case the life of an entire family upside down A turned B have turned C was turned D would turn 12 Why not take this road It s a short cut I am afraid we can t It A is repaired B is being repaired C has repaired D is repairing 13 How long can I keep the book A week You to return it by Monday A expect B will expect C are expected D will be expected 14 Great as Newton was many of his ideas today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time A are to challenge B have challenged C are challenging D have been challenged 15 Why do you look so worried Fred left the company half an hour ago His work unfinished since A left B was left C has left D has been left 16 Linda makes sure the tables before the guests arrive A be set B set C are set D are setting 17 With more forests being destroyed huge quantities of good earth each year A is washing away B is being washed away C are washing away D are being washed away 18 He will stop showing off if no notice of him A is taken B will be taken C takes D has taken 19 The witness who appeared in court to speak out the truth instead of covering it up A encouraged 7 B has been encouraging C was encouraging D had been encouraged 20 The truck ran down the hill and the driver according to the local newspaper to have been killed A was reported B was reporting C reported D had been reported 21 That must have been a long trip Yeah it us a whole week to get there 2011 北京 A takes B has taken C took D was taking 22 The Amazon valley is very important to the natural balance of the earth Forty percent of the world s oxygen there A produces B has produced C is produced D has been produced 23 New medicines and instruments every day to extend life A develop B are being developed C are developing D have developed 24 The students 50 a year to cover the cost of books and stationery A give B are given C have given D to give 25 With the development of science more new technology to the fields of IT A has introduced B is being introduced C is introduced D was introduced 26 How about the dishes Dear The beef didn t taste very good It too long A cooked B had been cooked C was cooked D had cooked 27 By the end of this month all the work that will have been completed A has been delayed B had been delayed C has delayed D had delayed 28 My flight I d better be on my way Goodbye Bye Happy landing A was announced B is being announced 8 C has announced D is announced 29 In a room above the store where a party some workers were busily setting the table A was to be held B has been held C will be held D is being held 30 According to the recent regulation it is required that any chemical plant that along the river to build a recycling center for the waste A locate has B locates have C is located have D is located has UnitUnit 3 3 A 本文为记叙文 求职的年轻人在面试官的启发下认识到了感恩 成事不易和家 人之间关系的重要性和价值 1 C 从后文 My father 2 when I was one my mother paid 可推知面试官是 问是否他父亲为他付学费 2 D 从语境可推知他父亲去世了 pass away 去世 set off 出发 动身 turn over 打翻 翻身 折腾 翻阅 spit out 吐出 3 B 从上下文可知主任是要求他展示双手 request 请求 要求 persuade 说服 劝说 beg 请求 乞求 suggest 建议 提出 使想起 暗示 4 B 从下文 Have you ever helped your mother to wash the clothes before 可推知主任看到的不是干过活的手 smooth 光滑的 平坦的 5 A 从后文 he happily requested his mother to let him clean her hands 可 知让他给他妈妈洗手 6 C 从前文 felt strange happy 可知是复杂 百感交集的感觉 mixed 混合的 cheerful 愉快的 高兴的 sorrowful 悲伤的 relaxed 不拘束的 放松的 7 D 从文章第二段的 my mother paid 以及后文 the school fees 可知是付在学校上 学等费用 8 A 从前文可知他看到妈妈的手百感交集 因此可推知他悄悄地帮妈妈洗剩下的衣 服 9 B 从后文的 in the youth s eyes 可知眼里是泪水 10 D 从前文和后文的 cleaning all the remaining clothes 可知是帮妈妈洗完了 剩下的衣服 11 C 从前文 how difficult 可推知答案 12 A 从本句可知是家庭关系的重要性和价值 value 价值 估价 评价 difficulty 困难 难点 experience 经验 体验 经历 阅历 distance 距离 远离 B 1 There 考查副词 固定结构表示 有 2 us 考查人称代词 根据主语 we 获得信息 3 or 考查并列连词 根据前面的 a small truth 获得信息 4 better 考查副词的比较等级 根据上文中的 no way to avoid the truth 和 the sooner 5 can 考查助动词 根据下文中的 how painful it can be 获得信息 6 a 考查冠词 固定结构 have a hard time in doing sth 做某事有困难 7 Whatever 考查从属连词 引导让步状语从句 8 to 考查介词 固定短语 access to 接近 1 B 归纳总结题 由全文得出答案 2 D 细节理解题 由 At just 18 years of age he could be a classmate or a 9 friend and that familiarity adds to the power of his words 得出答案 3 A 推理判断题 由 but something is going to happen 得出答案 4 B 推理判断题 由 Leahy called that an inspiration and a miracle 得出答 案 5 C 推理判断题 由 In the process of recovery Nepola has thought deeply about what happened and why and decided to share his story 得出答案 1 When the fire was under control put out 由第二段第二句 bring the enormous blaze under control 可知 2 He found their fur was badly singed 由 as their fur was badly signed 烧 焦 可知 3 Because she the mother cat trusted the fireman the author 由最后一段 倒数第三句 Sensing her trust in me 可知 4 The cats might die if the author didn t save them 由最后一段倒数第二句 可知 动词的语态 1 1 C 句意 我们小时候就被教过 故用被动语态 根据句意应选一般现在时的被动 语态 2 B 句意 这个钻石矿是在那个小男孩玩捉迷藏的时候偶然被发现的 3 B 句意 你听说了市场的那场大火吗 听说了 幸好没有人受伤 人是被烧 伤 hurt 与主语 no one 之间为被动关系 应使用被动语态 根据第一个人使用的是现在 完成时强调对现在的影响 说明是过去的事情 但并非 过去的过去 而要用一般过去时 的被动语态 故选 B 4 D it 指代 the reading room 所以只能用被动 考虑到 only to be told 表示 结果 所以选择 D 5 B 句意为 许多人在革命圣地留下了泪水 他们从心底里被感动了 根据主谓一 致的原则 shed 不是单数形式 可见其是一个过去式 6 B 句意为 去年 仅在深圳就有 64 人死于电瓶车引起的 268 起事故中 有具体的 过去时间用一般过去时 此处要用被动语态 7 B 句意为 他们快到目的地时他的腿受伤了 被送到了附近的一家医院 他本人 腿受伤是被送到医院的 而且是过去的动作 8 A 句意为 一只受到老师和学生喜爱的温顺的狗昨天在收容中心得到领养 有具 体的过去时间 用一般过去时 主语是狗不是老师和学生 用单数 狗是被收养 用被动 语态 9 A 句意为 本书的首页就告诉了我们怎样迅速地解决这个问题 此句谈到的是一 本书的内容 这是一个客观事实 要用一般现在时 如果是主动的 应该是 tell about of sth 的结构 而此句的结构是 tell sb sth 10 B 句意为 为孩子们提供了很多项目 野营持续 5 到 8 天 根据后面一个分句可 知是一般现在时 项目是被提供 11 C 考查动词的时态和语态 句意为 今年有 6 名工人上班时死于心脏病 每个案 例中都有一个完整的家庭被闹了个底朝天 此题含有两个句子 后一个句子是前一个句子 的结果 根据上一个句子的一般过去时可知本句也应该用一般过去时 且其动作是被动的 12 B 句意为 为什么不走这条路 这可是捷径