动词及动词短语练习题.doc

（ ）1.His friends suggest that he should take any job he can get and shouldnt_and choose. A.pick B. take C.start D.mind（ ）2.The statement said five people died at the scene in this accident, while 15 others, their teacher included, were _ dead by the afternoon. A.convinced B.described C.committed D.confi（ ）3. The colour of that Tshirt _ and made all the other clothes pink. A.went B.disappeared C.ran D.fell（ ）4. It _unusual courage and determination to make the break with his family. A.took B.needed C.spent D.shared（ ）5. Lucy has _ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university. A.acquired B.finished C. concluded D.achieved（ ）6. He has talents by which he might _ _ himself. A.expose B.admire C.distinguish D.hide（ ）7.The US government on Wednesday _former Commerce Secretary Gary Locke as ambassador to China, making him the first ChineseAmerican ever to take the post. A.accumulated B.reflected C.distinguished D.confirmed（ ）8. Miss Green often said “God helps those who help themselves”， intending to _ on us the significance of being independent.A.base B.impress C.focus D.rely（ ）9.One reason why the housing prices in big cities are going up all the time is that people are _ into overcrowded cities in great numbers. A.breaking B.pouring C.filling D.squeezing（ ）10.Do not fear them, for there is nothing covered that will not be _， and nothing hidden that will not be made known. A.criticized B.defined C.estimated D.revealed（ ）11.Learning to _ makes it easier for one to get along with others in work and life. A.create B.live C.share D.learn（ ）12.Recently the south of our country has been worst _by the drought. A.impressed B.affected C.expressed D.designed（ ）13.Your daughter _ to be a famous musician, so you should keep her practising the piano.A.promises B.agrees C.expects D.pretends（ ）14.Its no surprise shes leaving the courseshes never really_. A.fitted in B.showed up C.given in D.burnt up（ ）15.I listened carefully to his long b oring speech, but could not _what he was talking abou t. A.pick out B.bring out C.make out D.give out（ ）16.Did you see Jay Chou at his album signing? Not really.We waited in line for an hour, only to be _ at the door. A.turned away B.turned out C.turned off D.turned up（ ）17. Whenever I look at these photos, they will _happy memories of my stay in New York. A.call off B.call for C.call up D.call on（ ）18. The secretary has a lot of things to _ in the office since she has been away for quite a few days. A.take up B.make up C.work out D.carry out（ ）19.It is so noisy in the restaurant and hard for us to_a conversation. A.go on B.keep on C.carry on D.take on（ ）20.Shall I _ the raincoat? No hurry. Leave it where it is. It looks like rain. A.put away B.put on C.put forward D.put up（ ）21. A wellwritten composition _ good choice of words and clear organization. A.calls on B.call s for C.calls up D.calls off（ ）22.Why are you _ your things? Well, the fact is, Ive decided to leave. A.picking up B.packing up C.putting up D.taking up（ ）23.A cellphone could _the energy which could activate your brain. A.give away B.give off C.give back D.give up（ ）24. How much you earn is not very important.It is how you earn the money that _. A.counts B.values C.minds D.means（ ）25.That pretty girl really _ my eye the moment the performance started. A.caught B.held C.pulled D.fixed（ ）26. While prices are rising so fast, many people are working out ways to _down their expenses.A.cut B.put C.turn D.settle（ ）27.The China National Environmental Monitoring Centre_ air quality in urban areas from levels one to five: excellent, fairly good, slightly polluted, poor and dangerous.A.distributes B.arranges C.classifies D.divides（ ）28. Some parents are just too protective. They want to _ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined. A.spot B.dismiss C.shelter D.distinguish（ ）29. My brother is very tall. The little bed wont _for him. A.prepare B.match C.fit D.do（ ）30.If your son keeps practising, he _ to make a famous crosscountry skier in our province. Im thrilled with joy and very grateful to you, Mr Li. A.wants B.hopes C.promises D.wishes（ ）31.Both parents and teenagers should try their best to communicate more with each other and _ the gap between them. A.open B.adjust C.narrow D.reduce（ ）32.What you should do is just _ the milk until it boils and then turn off the gas. A.watch B.notice C.sense D.attend（ ）33.One primary goal of UNESCO is to _ modern knowledge society in which all people can participate in information and knowledge.A.make up B.polish up C.build up D.give up（ ）34.After decades of effort, the city is still trying to _ how to ban smoking in public places.A.look through B.get through C.figure out D.take out（ ）35.The public _ Yuan Longping, a great mind who has devoted himself to the research into hybrid ri ce(杂交水稻). A.live up to B.look up to C.come up with D.put up with（ ）36.Jack cant concentrate on his lessons recently.Yes, that might _ why he did so badly in the last test.A.answer for B.apply for C.account for D.call for（ ）37.We did have a quarrel about money last night, but now we have already _. A.taken up B.made up C.put up D.brought up（ ）38.More and more rich people have promised to _ their wealth after death to help the poor and the disabled. A.give away B.give up C.give out D.give off（ ）39.It is reported that the police will soon _ the case of the two missing children. A.look upon B.look after C.look into D.look out（ ）40.The middleaged man said he would accept the job, so we have asked him to _his acceptance in writing.A.confirm B.convey C.convince D.consider（ ）41.Remember to _ a good state of mind even if you should fail plenty of times. A.take up B.brush up C.get up D.keep up（ ）42.Had she _ her promise，she would have made it to Yale University.A.looked up to B.lived up to C.kept up with D.come up with（ ）43.Just as Professor Scotti often _ it, success is ninetynine per cent of mental attitude. A.gets B.makes C.puts D.means（ ）44.The keys were _ to our neighbours du ring our absence.A.given out B.given away C.given over D.given up答案详解：1.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的朋友建议他应该做他能得到的任何工作而不应该挑挑拣拣。2.D考查动词辨析。句意：有报告称，5人在这次意外事故中当场死亡，然而另外的15人包括他们的老师在内截止到下午被证实死亡。be confirmed dead被证实死亡。3.C考查动词词义辨析。此处run意为“褪色”。句意：那件T恤衫的颜色掉了，把其他所有衣服都染成了粉红色。4.A考查动词的用法。此处it为形式主语，后面的to make the break with his family是真正的主语。5.D考查动词词义辨析。此处achieve意为“完成，做到，获得(胜利等)，达到(目的)”，指克服困难之后取得成功、成就或实现预期的目标，强调结果。根据其宾语all of the goals可判断出“Lucy达到/实现了所有的目标”。acquire 取得，获得;finish 完成，结束;conclude 结束，终止。6.C考查动词辨析。此处expose 意为“揭露，揭发;使曝光;显示”;admire意为“钦佩;赞美”;distinguish 意为“区分;辨别;使杰出，使表现突出 ”;hide 意为“隐藏;隐瞒”。句意：他有一些别于常人的能力。7.D考查动词词义辨析。此处confirm sb as意为“任命某人为”。句意：星期三美国政府任命原商务部部长Gary Locke为中国大使，使他成为第一个担任这个职位的美籍华人。8.B考查动词词义辨析。此处impress on sb sth意为“使意识到某事”。句意：格林女士经常说：“天助自助者”，她有意识地使我们意识到独立的重要性。9.B考查动词词义辨析。此处pour into意为“涌向”。句意：大城市房价一直上升的原因之一是人们大量地涌入过度拥挤的大城市。10.D考查动词词义辨析。criticize批评;define限制;estimate估计;reveal揭发，揭露。句意：不要害怕，没有不被揭露的事情，任何隐藏的事情都得被人们知道。11.C考查动词词义辨析。create创造;live生活;share分享;learn学习。句意：学会分享可以使人在工作和生活中与他人相处得更容易。12.B考查动词词义辨析。impress刻印;affect影响;express表达;design设计。句意：最近，我国南方受到了最严重的旱灾的影响。来源:13.A考查动词词义辨析。此处promise表示“很可能，预示”。agree同意;expect期待;pretend假装。句意：你女儿有可能成为著名的音乐家，所以你应该让她练习弹钢琴。14.A考查动词短语辨析。fit in适应，合得来;show up 出现，露面;give in屈服;burn up烧光。句意：她离开这个课程一点儿也不奇怪。她从来没有真正适应过。15.C考查动词短语辨析。此处make out意为“弄明白”。句意：我仔细地听了他冗长而令人厌烦的演讲，但没能明白他在讲什么。16.A考查动词短语辨析。此处turn away意为“拒绝”。句意：我们排队等了一个小时，结果在门口被拒绝了。17.C考查动词短语辨析。此处call up意为“唤起”。句意：每当我看到这些照片，它们就会唤起我在纽约的美好回忆。18.B考查动词短语辨析。 句意：秘书要把办公室留下的许多事补回来，因为她已经外出好多天了。make up“弥补”，符合语境。take up占据;work out算出;carry out执行。都不合句意。19.C考查动词短语辨析。此处carry on意为“继续”。句意：饭店太吵闹了，我们很难继续谈话。20.A考查动词短语辨析。此处put away意为“把收起”。句意：“我把雨衣收起来好吗?”“不急。把它放在原处。天看起来要下雨。”21.B考查动词短语辨析。句意：一篇写得好的文章需要好的措词和清晰的结构。此处call for意为“需要”。22.B考查动词短语辨析。此处pack up意为“收拾”。句意：“你为什么收拾你的东西?”“事实是我决定离开。”23.Bgive away 捐赠; give off 发出，放出;give back 归还;give up 放弃。故选B。24.A考查 动词词义辨析。句意：你挣多少钱不重要，重要的是你怎样挣钱。25.A考查动词词义辨析。此处catch ones eye意为“吸引某人的眼球，引起某人的注意”。26.A考查动词短语辨析。cut down削减，缩短，砍倒;put down放下，写下，批评，奚落，贬损;turn down关小，调低，拒绝;settle down安顿下来。与费用(expenses)有关时，常用削减(cut down)费用。句意：当价格飞涨时，许多人做出了削减费用的举措。故A为最佳答案。27.C考查动词辨析。句意：国家环境监控中心把城市空气质量分成五级。cla ssify 表示“分类”，故选C项。distribute 分配，散布;arrange 安排;divide 分割，分开。28.C考查动词辨析。根据前一句中的内容可知父母想给孩子提供“庇护”，让他们避免各种危险，无论是真实的，还是想象的。spot认出，发现; dismiss开除，解散; distinguish区分。都不符合语意。shelterfrom 保护免受(危险等)。29.D考查动词辨析。do for sb意思是“适合，对有效”。30.C考查动词词义辨析。此处promise意为“有希望成为”。句意：“如果你的儿子坚持训练，他有望成为我们省著名的跨国飞行员。”“我非常高兴，也很感激你，李老师。”31.C考查动词词义辨析。此处narrow意为“缩小，使变窄”。32.A考查动词词义辨析。watch关注;notice注意到;sense感觉;attend参加。句意：你应该做的事就是看着牛奶直到它开了，然后关掉煤气。33.C考查动词短语。题意：建立现代化的知识社会，让所有人都能参与信息与知识，是联合国教科文组织的主要目标之一。build up建立;make up弥补，虚构，整理，和解，化妆;polish up改善，润色;