新概念英语第二册第12课讲义

Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 再见 一路顺风再见 一路顺风 New words and expressions 6 1 luck l k n 运气 幸运 2 captain k ptin n 船长 3 sail seil v 航行 4 harbour ha b n 港口 5 proud praud a 自豪 6 important im p t nt a 重要的 一 单词讲解一 单词讲解 luck 幸运 运气 U a lot of luck 一点点幸运 a piece of luck 一件喜事 eg Good luck to you 祝你好运 你等死吧 eg Better luck next time 下次运气会更好一点的 lucky 幸运的 adj unlucky 不幸的 eg I am not the best one but the luckiest one 我不是最好的 但是最幸运的 eg Who is today s lucky dog 谁是今天的幸运儿 eg Every dog has his day 凡人皆有幸运日 doggie bag 食物袋 打包袋 eg Some fishermen are unlucky Instead of catching fish they catch old boots and rubbish I am even less lucky 一些渔民不幸运 没有捕到鱼 却打捞到一些旧靴子和垃圾 我则 更倒霉 captain n 1 船长 机长 连长 领班 cap obtain 获得 captain 2 陆军上尉 海军中尉 sail 1 v 航行 eg He ll sail from the harbor tomorrow morning 明天早晨他将从港口启航 2 n 风帆 eg Set the sail and let s set out 扬起风帆 让我们启航 sailor v or n sailor 水手 海员 sailing n 驾驶帆船航行的运动 set sail n for some place 启航 sail v for some place harbor 港口 海湾 the Pearl Harbor 珍珠港 at the harbor 在港口 seaport 海港 proud adj 自豪的 骄傲的 be proud of 为 感到自豪 eg We are very proud of you You really did a good job 我们真为你感到自豪 你真地干得不错 eg I m so proud of you 我如此为你感到自豪 be proud to do sth 很骄傲地去做 eg I am very proud to call you my friend 我很自豪地称你为朋友 pride n v take pride n in 对 感到自豪 骄傲 eg We take a lot of pride in China 我们为中国感到自豪 pride v oneself on 为 感到自豪和骄傲 eg She prides herself on her English 她为自己的英语而感到自豪 a proud father 自豪的父亲 as proud as a peacock 骄傲如孔雀 极骄傲 important adj 重要的 important unimportant 常见的否定前缀 un 表一个否定前缀 happy unhappy lucky unlucky true untrue comfortable uncomfortable 处了 un 外 还有其它表示否定的前缀 dis like dis like agree disagree in formal informal accurate inaccurate im moral immoral 不道德的 邪恶的 polite impolite ir regular irregular responsible irresponsible il legal li l 合法的 illegal logical illogical l d k l adj 没有道理的 不合逻辑的 与逻辑相违的 三 课文讲解 Text Our neighbor Captain Charles Alison will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow Captain Charles Alison 是 our neighbor 的同位语 表称谓 Captain Charles Alison Professor Johnson Chairman Wang sail v from 航行 启航 We ll meet him at the harbor early in the morning He will be in his small boat Topsail Topsail is a famous little boat meet sb 1 碰到 碰面 see sb off 送某人离开 eg I ll see you home 我送你回家 eg Can we meet tonight 我们今晚能见面吗 eg He will meet somebody 他会碰到心上人的 eg She ll meet her Mr Right 她会碰到自己的白马王子 eg We ll meet in Beijing in 2008 让我们 2008 年相会在北京 2 去接某人 eg I ll go to the airport to meet my husband 我要去机场接我丈夫 meet up with 偶然遇到 eg I met up with an old classmate in the holiday crowd 在节日的人群中我偶然遇到一位老同学 meet with 1 体验 遭遇到 eg I met with a traffic accident 我遭遇过一次车祸 eg The president is to meet with Press this afternoon 总统今天下午将要会见记者 early in the morning 一大早 late in the afternoon 傍晚 late at night 深夜 late 已故的 her late husband 她已故的丈夫 latest 最新的 latest issue isju 最新的一期 latest news 最新的新闻 be in his small boat take his small boat famous adj 著名的 出名的 a famous actor 一位著名演员 be famous for 因 而著名 be famous as 作为 而著名 eg London is famous for its fog 伦敦因大雾而出名 haze 雾霾 eg He is famous as a Spanish expert 他作为西班牙语专家而著名 well known adj 著名的 be well known for 因 而著名 well v 的过去分词 构成一个形容词 well informed 消息灵通的 精通的 well grounded 根底好的 well done 工作做得好 全熟的 rare done 半熟的 牛肉 well chosen 很好选择的 well balanced 平衡得很好的 It has sailed across the Atlantic many times Captain Alison will set out at eight o clock so we ll have plenty of time set out 出发 set off 出发 plenty of 大量 许多 修饰 C a great many pl a number of pl many a single 修饰 U a great deal of a sum of an amount of 修饰 C U some plenty of a lot of a quantity of We ll see his boat and then we ll say goodbye to him see visit We ll see his boat We ll visit his boat say goodbye to sb 与 道别 Farewell say hello to your family sb 同你家人 某人打招呼 or say hi to your family sb say good morning to sb 向 道早安 Tom says hello 汤姆向你问好 say No to my boss 拒绝老板 say fool stupid to myself 骂我自己是笨蛋 say genius to myself 称赞我自己是天才 He will be away for two months be away 一段时间 离开一段时间 leave set out set off start 点时间 be 副词表示某种状态 总结 be away be back be out in be over be on be up to be 与不同的 adv 搭配 意思各不相同 eg He will be away for two months 他将离开二个月 eg I m going out now I ll be back at six o clock 我现在要出去 将在 6 点钟回来 eg If anyone telephones tell them I ll be out in all morning 要是有人打电话 告诉他们我一上午不在 在家 eg I went to Ted s house and asked to see him but he wasn t in 我去特德家 想要见他 但他不在家 be in 在家 be out 不在家 eg Why don t you forget about it 你为什么不把这件事忘了 It s all over 事情都已经过去了 eg What s on at the local cinema this week 这周在本地影院上映什么电影 be on 上映 上演 eg She is very ill She can t start work yet She is not up to it 她病很重 还不能开始工作 她胜任不了工作 We are very proud of him He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic take part in 参加 join in 参加 某种活动 enter for 参加 的角逐 race 速度的 比赛 eg I ll take part in a bicycle race around France 我将参加环法自行车比赛 start a race 开始赛跑 win a race 赢得比赛 lose a race 输了比赛 a race for the championship 冠军之战 a race against time 和时间的比赛 赶工 Special Difficulties 1 一般将来时 将要发生的动作 will do shall do eg Captain Charles Alison will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow eg We ll meet him eg He will be in his small boat eg Captain Alison will set out eg We ll have plenty of time Eg We II see his boat eg We ll say goodbye to him eg He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic 2 be adv 表示不同含义 3 set 短语 set out 相当于 set off set out a record 创造纪录 四 练习四 练习 Exercises 1 Our neighbor name is Charles Alison will sail tomorrow A whose B whose is C his D of him 我们叫做 的邻居明天将要启航出发 分析 需要一个定语从句 B 不合乎语法 C 这是一个物主代词 不能做关系代词 D 可以引导定语从句 但是 修饰人的 A 这是一个关系代词 表示 谁的 所有关系 符合题意答案是 A 2 We ll have plenty of time There will be time of seeing him A enough B almost enough C less than enough D hardly enough 我们将有大量的时间来看他 分析 A 足够 答案为 A B 几乎是足够的 C 不充足的 D 几乎不够 3 It has sailed across the Atlantic many times It has sailed across the Atlantic A sometim