选修5 词汇练习

我夯基我夯基 我达标我达标 短语集锦短语集锦 1 进行研究 2 去进行 某种活动 3 集中 全神贯注于 4 独自 靠某人自己 5 说实话 6 为了 以便 7 依靠 取决于 8 对 有灵敏的 嗅觉 9 指控某人犯某罪 10 应当 认为必须 11 保护 使不受侵害 12 偶然 意外地 13 注意 全神贯注于 14 从事于 忙于 答案 答案 1 do research 2 go on 3 concentrate on 4 on one s own 5 tell the truth 6 so as to 7 depend on 8 have a good nose for 9 accuse of 10 be supposed to 11 defend against 12 by accident 13 get be absorbed in 14 work on 从以下短语中选择合适的短语填空 并注意词的正确形式 从以下短语中选择合适的短语填空 并注意词的正确形式 so as to concentrate on depend on by accident defend against be absorbed in go on accuse of be supposed to on one s own 1 As a Senior 3 student he has no time to think about anything else He must his studies only 2 They have decided to a visit to the seaside in Beidaihe for the summer 3 He was murder by the police 4 I bought some beef and vegetables make a soup for dinner 5 He have arrived on the four o clock train 6 I myself the dog with a stick 7 He reading a book so he didn t hear the doorbell 8 All living things the sun for their growth 9 Although her father is in the firm she got the job 10 When I cleaned his room I found a 100 yuan note 答案 答案 1 concentrate on 2 go on 3 accused of 4 so as to 5 was supposed to 6 defended against 7 was got absorbed in 8 depend on 9 on her own 10 by accident 单词拼写单词拼写 1 Please state your name age and 职业 2 After he won the amateur 业余的 championship he turned p 3 I took many beautiful p while travelling in Hainan 4 David used to be a 同事 of mine 5 Only after you 学得 a good knowledge of law can you become a lawyer 律 师 6 I went to college m all my friends got well paid jobs 7 She said it 故意地 to challenge me 8 You must buy a good piano for your son for he is a g pianist 9 The restaurant has just e five new waiters 10 Has the bill been a by the committee 委员会 答案 答案 1 occupation 2 professional 3 photographs 4 colleague 5 acquire 6 meanwhile 7 deliberately 8 gifted 9 employed 10 approved 单句改错单句改错 1 Never before I had been asked to do that 1 答案答案 I had had I 提示提示 never 放在句首时 要用部分倒装 2 Only by shouting he was able to make himself heard 2 答案答案 将 was 提到 he 之前 提示提示 only 在句首修饰状语时 句子要用倒装语序 3 At no time he gets up late in the morning 3 答案答案 在 he 前加 does gets get 提示提示 at no time 意为 决不 含否定概念 在句首时 句子要用倒装语序 4 In the doorway did a man stand with a gun 4 答案答案 将 stand 改为 stood 并提到 a man 前面 把 did 去掉 提示提示 介词短语在句首 且句子谓语是表存在的动词 句子通常用完全倒装语序 5 Down did the apples fall from the tree 5 答案答案 did fell 去掉 fall 提示提示 副词 down 放在句首时 句子通常用完全倒装语序 6 Nowhere found I better roses than these 6 答案答案 在 nowhere 后加 did found I I find 提示提示 nowhere 放在句首时 句子通常用部分倒装语序 7 Hardly he had entered the office when he realised that he had forgotten his report 7 答案答案 将 had 提到 he 前面 提示提示 hardly 是否定词 将其置于句首时 句子要用倒装语序 8 So seriously he was hurt that he was sent to hospital at once 8 答案答案 将 was 提到 he 的前面 提示提示 so 在句首修饰副词时 句子要用倒装语序 9 Late in the day did the news come 9 答案答案 did the news come came the news 提示提示 介词短语在句首 句子用完全倒装语序 10 Patient as was he he wouldn t wait for three hours 10 答案答案 将 was 放到 he 后面 提示提示 这是 as 引导的让步状语从句 从句要用部分倒装语序 我综合我综合 我发展我发展 单项填空单项填空 1 How often do you eat out but usually once a week A Have no idea B It depends C As usual D Generally speaking 1 答案答案 B 提示提示 对话问句用 how often 提问频率 隔多长时间一次 答语中出现 usually once a week 就 是对 how often 的回答 而 but 又使得答语在语意上前后转折 因此选择 It depends 意思 是 得看情况 2 Maybe you have been to many countries but nowhere else such a beautiful palace A can you find B you could find C you can find D could you find 2 答案答案 A 提示提示 nowhere else 是否定副词 位于句首时句子要倒装 可排除 B C 两项 又由于本 句说明的是现在时态的范畴 故用 can 不用 could 3 The final examination is coming up soon It s time for us to our studies A get down to B get out C get back for D get over 3 答案答案 A 提示提示 get down to 意为 开始认真对待 开始认真考虑 get out 指 使 出去 离开 get back 意为 回来 取回 无 get back for 短语搭配 get over 指 爬过 墙等 克服 由题 意可知应为 我们该认真对待我们的学习了 4 So difficult it to live in an English speaking country that I was determined to learn English A I have feltB have I felt C I did feelD did I feel 4 答案答案 D 提示提示 在 so that 结构中 若将表示程度的状语 so adj adv 置于句首 主句中需用倒 装语序 从句中的时态决定着主句中须用一般过去时 5 Only in this way to make improvement in the operating system A you can hopeB you did hope C can you hopeD did you hope 5 答案答案 C 提示提示 本题中 only 介词短语 置于句首作状语 须用倒装语序 因为句意表达的是一种条件 故使用 did 不合题意 6 I have never seen anyone who s as capable as John A As long as I have traveled B Now that I have travelled so much C Much as I have traveled D As I have traveled to much 6 答案答案 C 提示提示 依据主 从句之间的逻辑关系判断可知 此处应表示让步 as 引导让步状语时 可将 副词提前构成部分倒装 故 D 项语序错误 as long as 表示条件 now that 表示原因 均不 符合语境 题意 尽管我旅游过很多地方 但我从未见过像约翰那么有能力的人 7 They made every effort to their argument A protect B judge C defend D hold 7 答案答案 C 提示提示 defend 意为 辩护 8 I can t attend the meeting because I have work to do A at some otherB to other some C some otherD another 8 答案答案 C 提示提示 attend 作 参加 上学 讲时是及物动词 work 是不可数名词 不能用 another 修饰 9 In my opinion the boy really has for oil painting A gifted giftB gift gift C gifting a giftD gifted a gift 9 答案答案 D 提示提示 gifted 是形容词 意为 有天赋的 have a gift for 是固定短语 意为 有 方面的才 能 10 Tom kept quiet about the accident lose his job A so not as toB so as not to C so as to notD not so as to 10 答案答案 B 提示提示 此题考查 so as to 的否定式的构成 其否定式是在 to 前加 not 故选 B 最佳 顺便说 一下 作目的状语的否定结构通常避免使用 not to do 来表达 而常用 so as not to do 只置 于句中 或 in order not to do 可置于句首或句中 11 It is generally considered to be of a person follow good examples A importanceB importance that C importantD important that 11 答案答案 B 提示提示 be of importance 相当于 be important that 引导主语从句 12 You part in the party in time Sorry I was delayed by the accident A are supposed to take B have supposed to take C are supposed to have taken D supposed to take 12 答案答案 C 提示提示 be supposed to do sth should do sth 理应做 根据下文得知 由于被事故耽搁而没能 及时参加晚会 晚会已经举行了 不定式要用完成式 故正确答案答案为 C 13 I want to get a job and I ll have an interview So I m an A interviewerB interviewee C employerD employee 13 答案答案 B 提示提示 interviewer 指 进行面试者 interviewee 指 被面试者 14 All the newspapers the trade talks between China and the United States A leading printedB leading reported C led publishedD led announced 14 答案答案 B 提示提示 leading 是形容词 指 重要的 report 指 报道 15 Some on the front page of today s China Daily are very special A topicsB titlesC headlinesD news 15 答案答案 C 提示提示 topics 指 讨论或谈话的话题 title 指 书 文章等的题目 headlines 指 大字标题 新闻摘要 正符合题意 完形填空完形填空 Every day the news of the world reaches people by over 300 million copies of daily papers over 400 million radio sets and over 150 million television sets Additional news is 1 by motion 动作 pictures in theatres and cinemas all over the world As more people learn what the important events of the day are 2 still only care for the events of their own household Nearly four hundred years ago the English writer John Donne said No man is an island This 3 is more appropriate 恰当的 today than it was 4 Donne lived In short wherever he lives a man 5 to some society and we are becoming more and more aware 清楚的 that 6 happens in one particular society affects somehow the life of mankind Newspapers have been published in the 7 world for about four hundred years Most of the newspapers 8 today are read in Europe and North America However 9 they may be read in all parts of the world 10 to the new inventions that are changing the techniques of newspaper 11 Electronics and automation 自动化 have made it 12 to produce pictures and texts far more quickly than before Photographic 照相的 copying doesn t 13 to use type 铅 字 and printing machines And fewer specialists 专家 14 type setters are needed to produce a paper or magazine by the 15 method Therefore the publishing of newspapers and magazines can 16 more money Besides photocopies can be sent over great 17 now by means of television channels and satellites such as Telstar Thus 因此 18 can be brought to the public more quickly than before Machines that prepare printed texts for photocopies are being used a great deal today Film 19 light and small can be sent rapidly to other places and used to print copies of the text 20 they are needed Film pictures can also be projected 投影 easily on a movie or television screen 1 A takenB shownC seenD known 1 答案答案 B 提示提示 根据句意 附加的新闻由动画展示 故选 B show 指 显示 展示 2 A fewerB higherC lowerD less 2 答案答案 A 提示提示 通读可知两句之间有转折之意 又因为此词修饰 people 故应选用来修饰可数名词的 few 的比较级 3 A studyB argumentC knowledgeD idea 3 答案答案 D 提示提示 study 学习 研究 argument 论点 论据 knowledge 知识 idea 主意 想法 根据前 后句意 D 项恰当 4 A thatB whileC whenD then 4 答案答案 C 提示提示 此句意为 这种想法比 Donne 生活的时候更恰当 故选 when 当 时 5 A moves B goesC belongsD comes 5 答案答案 C 提示提示 move to 指 搬到 移到 go to 意为 到 去 belong to 指 属于 come to 意为 共计 达到 根据句意 一个人属于某个社团 应选 C 6 A itB whateverC somethingD anything 6 答案答案 B 提示提示 whatever 无论何事 作宾语从句中主语从句的主语 7 A commonB modernC ordinaryD usual 7 答案答案 B 提示提示 根据上下文推知 报纸只发行了 400 年 故应属于现代社会 故选 B 8 A boughtB printedC foundD discovered 8 答案答案 B 提示提示 buy 买 print 印刷 印制 find 找到 discover 发现 根据句意 应用 printed 过去分 词作定语 9 A fastB suddenlyC immediatelyD soon 9 答案答案 D 提示提示 fast 指 快速地 强调动作本身的速度 suddenly 意为 突然地 immediately 指 立即 地 直接地 soon 意为 很快 结合句意 此处指时间 很快 用 soon 10 A hasB bringsC thanksD imagines 10 答案答案 C 提示提示 thanks to 多亏了 由于 11 A delivering B makingC sellingD publishing 11 答案答案 D 提示提示 本段在讲报纸的出版 发行 故选 D 12 A clearB possibleC brightD successful 12 答案答案 B 提示提示 make it adj to do 句型中 it 作形式宾语 不定式作真正的宾语 make it possible to do 使 成为可能 13 A wantB needC likeD hope 13 答案答案 B 提示提示 电脑照排不需要使用铅字 故选 B 14 A includingB besidesC such asD except 14 答案答案 C 提示提示 此句用来举例 故选 C 15 A advancedB easyC unusualD suitable 15 答案答案 A 提示提示 从题意可知 激光照排技术应为比较先进的技术 16 A makeB earnC saveD get 16 答案答案 C 提示提示 使用了先进的技术来出版报纸 杂志 必然会省钱 故选 C 17 A placesB distances C citiesD villages 17 答案答案 B 提示提示 great distances 很远的距离 其余三项不合句意 18 A picturesB newspapersC lettersD words 18 答案答案 A 提示提示 从上文推知 通过电视和卫星传输的一定是画面 图片 故选 A 19 A becomingB feelingC turningD being 19 答案答案 D 提示提示 现在分词短语 being light and small 作原因状语 20 A whereB thereC whichD because of 20 答案答案 A 提示提示 where 在此引导地点状语从句 阅读理解阅读理解 A No country in the world has more daily newspapers than the USA There are almost 2000 of them as compared with 180 in Japan 164 in Argentina and 111 in Britain The quality 质 量 of some American papers is quite high and their views are used all over the world Excellent newspapers like the Washington Post or the New York Times have a powerful influence 影响 all over the country However the Post and the New York Times are not national newspapers in the sense that The Times is in Britain of Le Monde is in France since each American city has its own daily newspaper The best of these give detailed 详细的 accounts of national and international news but many tend to limit themselves to state or city news Like the press 报刊 in most other countries American newspapers report news from the exciting and relaxing to the serious They try to entertain people as well as give information for they have to compete with the attraction of television Just as American newspapers try to satisfy all tastes they also try to attract readers of all political parties A few news papers support extremist 极端主义者 groups on the far right and on the far left but most daily newspapers try their best to attract middle of the road Americans who are mainly moderate 温和的 Many of these papers print materials by well known journalists of different political and social views in order to give a balanced picture As in other countries American newspapers can be either responsible 负责任的 or irresponsible but it is generally accepted that the American press serves its country well and that it has more than once exposed political scandals 丑闻 for example the Watergate Affair 水门事件 1 Which newspaper in the U K is national A Le Monde B Washington Post C New York Times D The Times 1 答案答案 D 提示提示 从文中第一段中间 However its own daily newspaper 一句可知 2 Most American newspapers attract readers by carrying A national newsB local news C international newsD political news 2 答案答案 B 提示提示 从第一段最后一句可知 大多数美国报纸只限于本州或本市新闻 此处应选地方新闻 3 In order to win the competition with television American newspapers have to A give informationB give serious news C give entertainment newsD give national news 3 答案答案 C 提示提示 从文中第二段可知 它们在提供信息的同时 也提供娱乐新闻 4 Most daily newspapers attract moderate Americans by A printing articles by well known journalists of different views B supporting extremist groups C exposing political scandals D serving the country well 4 答案答案 A 提示提示 从文中第三段最后一句可知 故选 A B Shanghai has raised its charges for drainage 排水 fees this month in a move to encourage local residents to save water and recycle precious water The effort is designed to reduce pressure from the city s seriously shrinking water resources The city is capable of supplying a maximum of 10 64 million cubic metres of tap water daily when daily consumption could be as much as 9 24 million cubic metres Ironically 具讽刺意味地 the city faces the East China Sea and is surrounded by some 22 000 big and small rivers and rain seems as common as sunshine Many locals have gotten used to keeping the tap running while brushing their teeth or washing the dishes never considering the seemingly inexhaustible water supplies or pausing to think over the small increases in their water bills They doubt whether Shanghai is short of water since the annual per capita amount of water available in the area is far more than the national average of 2220 cubic metres The fact is that only 20 percent of the water from rivers is drinkable which lowers the available amount to local residents to about 1000 cubic metres per capita 55 percent less than the nation s average and 10 percent of the global average Experts have estimated the city will face a daily fresh water shortage of 2 58 million cubic metres by 2020 at its present population growth rate For years the city has ranked on the United Nations list of cities and municipalities 都市 that will experience severe drinking water problems this century 5 The purpose of writing the passage is to A analyse why Shanghai is short of water B show Shanghai wishes its residents to save water C introduce the present conditions of water in Shanghai D ask for advice on how to save water 5 答案答案 B 提示提示 文章主要说上海提倡公民节水 之后列举了这样做的必要性 6 The sentence rain seems as common as sunshine means A rain and sunshine can be shared equally B people pay little attention to rain and sunshine C rain just like sunshine is easily seen D sunshine is less important than water 6 答案答案 C 提示提示 本句话的意思是 雨和太阳一样是很常见的 7 When talking about the water conditions of Shanghai the author is A curiousB worriedC satisfiedD energetic 7 答案答案 B 提示提示 从文章整体表述可知作者对此持担忧的态度 8 The text tells us A Shanghaiers have more drinkable water than the nation s average B Shanghai s drinkable water is very limited C Shanghai can t deal with its present population growth rate D the United Nations has been concerned about Shanghai s development 8 答案答案 B 提示提示 由倒数第二段 The fact is that only 20 percent of the water from rivers is drinkable 可知 短文改错短文改错 One of the main purposes of newspapers are to provide news If1 you examine newspapers closely you find that there are2 all sort of news accidents floods fires wars sports books etc 3 The news cover everything that happens to p