2012届高考英语 专题总复习精选荟萃单项选择系列（二）

用心 爱心 专心 1 20122012 届高考英语专题总复习精选荟萃单项选择系列 二 届高考英语专题总复习精选荟萃单项选择系列 二 1 John opened the door There he had never seen before A a girl did stand B a girl stood C did a girl stand D stood a girl 答案 D 句意 约翰打开那扇门 那里站着一个他从未见过的姑娘 当 there here away down 等副词置于句首且主语为名词时 要用完全倒装形式 2 Not until he left his home to know how important the family was for him A did he begin B had he begun C he began D he has begun 答案 A 句意 直到离开家他才开始了解家对他来说多么重要 not until 置于句首 排除 C D 又根据句意得知 begin 需用过去时 但发生在 leave 之后 故排除 B 3 It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village the hostess cooked such a nice dinner A where B that C when D which 答案 B 句意 仅从村里买了很少的东西 女主人就做了那么丰盛的一顿大餐 被强调部 分为 from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village 其中的 that she had bought in the village 为定语从句 先行词为 only a few supplies 4 The computer was used in teaching As a result not only but students became more interested in the lessons A saved was teachers energy B was teachers energy saved C teachers energy was saved D was saved teachers energy 答案 B 句意 电脑被应用于教学中 结果 不仅节省了老师的精力 学生对课堂也更感 兴趣了 此题考查 not only 用于句首时的倒装结构 not only but also 连接两个句 子且 not only 位于句首时 前句倒装后句不倒装且为部分倒装 5 I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin A as B which C when D though 答案 A 句意 每天 我像许多住在天津市区的商人一样 坐轻轨火车去滨海新区 as 像 一样 副词 为了强调主语 此处使用了倒装语序 6 Sally s never seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theater A hasn t she B has she C isn t she D is she 答案 B 句意 萨利从未在上海大戏院看过戏 是吗 句中陈述部分是现在完成时的否定 句 故附加疑问句部分用肯定形式 7 Hearing the dog barking fiercely away A fleeing the thief B was fleeing the thief C the thief was fleeing D fled the thief 答案 D 句意 听到狗的狂叫声 小偷逃跑了 表地点方位的副词 away 放句首时 句子要 用心 爱心 专心 2 全部倒装 正常的语序是 The thief fled away 8 Unsatisfied with the payment he took the job just to get some work experience A though was he B though he was C he was though D was he though 答案 B 句意 尽管对工资不满意 但为了获得工作经验 他还是接受了这份工作 本题 考查 though 引导状语从句可用倒装的形式 即从句中的表语 状语或动词原形置于句首 但主谓顺序不变 though 引导的从句也可以不倒装 前半句可写为 Though he was unsatisfied with the payment 9 For a moment nothing happened Then all shouting together A voices had come B came voices C voices would come D did voices come 答案 B 副词 then away out in 等置于句首 且主语是名词时 主谓要完全倒装 句 意 那会儿 什么都没发生 之后大家一起欢呼起来 10 Every evening after dinner if not from work I will spend some time walking my dog A being tired B tiring C tired D to be tired 答案 C 句意 每天晚饭后 如果工作不是很累 我会用一段时间来遛狗 由句子结构可 知 if 后省略了 I am be tired from 为固定搭配 意思是 因 而疲劳 11 It was he came back from Africa that year he met the girl he would like to marry A when then B not until C not until that D only when 答案 C 考查强调句型的派生形式 It is was not until that 12 Stand over there you ll be able to see the oil painting better A but B till C and D or 答案 C 句意 站在那儿 你会更好地欣赏这幅油画 祈使句 and 陈述句 谓语部 分用一般将来时 13 He hasn t slept at all for three days he is tired out A There is no point B There is no need C It is no wonder D It is no way 答案 C It is no wonder 难怪 句意 他三天都没睡觉 难怪他已经精疲力竭了 14 So much of interest that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all A offers Beijing B Beijing offers C does Beijing offer D Beijing does offer 答案 C 句意 北京有那么多的名胜以至于大部分游客无暇顾及全部 so much 置于句首 后面的句子应用部分倒装 即将助动词 情态动词提到主语前面 15 Little about her own safety though she was in great danger herself A did Rose care B Rose did care C Rose does care D does Rose care 用心 爱心 专心 3 答案 A 句意 尽管罗丝自己处于极大的危险中 但是她几乎没有在意自己的安全 由 though she was in great danger herself 可知 句子的时态为过去时 故选 A 16 Only when I left my parents for Italy how much I loved them A I realized B I had realized C had I realized D did I realize 答案 D 句意 只有当我离开父母去了意大利 我才意识到我有多么爱他们 only 引导状 语从句放在句首时 主句需部分倒装 根据句意 主句应用一般过去时 故选 D 17 Who should be responsible for the accident The boss not the workers They just carried out the order A as told B as are told C as telling D as they told 答案 A 句意 谁应当对这一起事故负责 是老板 而不是工人 工人们只是执 行了他们被吩咐的指令 从题意可知 workers 和 tell 之间应当是被动关系 排除 C D 两 项 而当从句主语和主句主语一致 且从句中有 be 动词时 那么从句主语和 be 动词可以同 时省去 A 项可以补全为 They just carried out the order as they were told 18 I think and the problems could be settled A If you double your efforts B So long as you keep up your spirits C Making greater efforts D A bit more efforts 答案 D 句意 如果你再多一点努力 我认为这些问题就能解决 句中有连词 and 为 祈 使句 and 陈述句 句式 前面的祈使句还可以是由动词原形引导的动词短语 也可以是 名词或名词短语 相当于 if 引导的条件状语从句 19 So difficult it to live in an English speaking country that I determined to learn English well A I have felt B have I felt C I did feel D did I feel 答案 D 由 so that 如此 以至于 引导的结果状语从句 当 so 位于句首时 主句要 部分倒装 用一般过去时表示过去的情况 与下文 determined 相呼应 20 When people cut down big trees new trees should be planted they will have no trees to cut down in the future A If not B If so C If no so D If don t 答案 A If not If they don t plant new trees not 代替一个否定的句子 21 Out of the crowded bus who was dressed in a black suit and waved to a woman A a tall man in his thirties stepped B stepped a tall man in his thirties C did a tall man in his thirties step D did a tall man step in his thirties 答案 B out 位于句首 句子要完全倒装 故选 B 22 made Daisy wild with joy Her success in the A level exam this year A How was it that B When was it that C Why was it that D What was it that 用心 爱心 专心 4 答案 D 句意 什么事使黛西那么高兴 她在今年的中学高级水平考试中获得了 成功 本句是强调句型的特殊疑问句形式 23 It is the customers needs that has made chain stores so popular in big cities in China A meeting B met C to have met D being met 答案 A 被强调的部分是主语 因此首先排除 B meet 和 the customers needs 之间为动 宾关系 排除 D 动词 ing 形式和不定式都可以作主语 动词 ing 形式表示一般行为 而不 定式表示具体的特定的一次性动作 而此处表示一般行为 故排除 C 选 A 24 Most of the jobs we do every day are small ones but they mean a lot if well A did B doing C done D do 答案 C if done well 的完整形式是 if they are done well 25 Will the match be cancelled because of the bad weather No Rain or shine the match will be held as A schedule B scheduling C scheduled D to schedule 答案 C 句意 这次比赛会因为坏天气被取消吗 不会 不管雨天还是晴天 比 赛都会如期进行 本句的 as 后面省去了 it is 补充完整为 the match will be held as it is scheduled it 指代 the match 因为比赛和 schedule 安排 之间存在被动关系 故 选 C 26 We forgot to bring our tickets but please let us enter A do you B can we C will you D shall we 答案 C 句意 我们忘了带票了 请让我们进去 好吗 此句考查 let us 和 let s 开头 句子的反意疑问句 let us 表示 请求 反意疑问句用 will you won t you 而 let s 表建议 反意疑问句用 shall we 27 Between the two generations it is often their different views of life and value cause family conflicts A which B what C who D that 答案 D 句意 在两代人之间 通常是人生观和价值观的不同导致家庭冲突 28 So sudden that the enemy had no time to escape A did the attack B the attack did C was the attack D the attack was 答案 C 在含有 so that such that 的句子中 若 so such 与其所修饰的词置于句 首 主句要采用部分倒装 又因 sudden 是形容词 在句中作表语 故选 C 29 It s on the festival occasions the family get together he misses his late father A where that B which when C when that D that when 答案 C 句意 每逢节日一家人聚在一起的时候 他常常怀念他已故的父亲 本题考查强 调句型 被强调部分为 on the festival occasions 但该部分后又加上了一个定语从句 用心 爱心 专心 5 先行词是 occasions 在定语从句中作时间状语 故用关系副词 when 引导 30 Could it be in the restaurant you had dinner with me yesterday you lost your handbag A that which B which that C where that D that where 答案 C 句意 有可能在我们一起吃饭的饭店里你把手提包丢了吗 第一空考查定语从句 用法 先行词为 restaurant 故用关系副词 where 第二空考查强调句型 被强调部分为 in the restaurant 因此用 that 31 Only when possible to settle the problem A does the chief editor come will it be B the chief editor comes will it be C has the chief editor come will it be D the chief editor comes it will be 答案 B 句意 只有当主编来了 的时候 才有可能解决这个问题 only 状语 放在 句首 主句需要部分倒装 但要注意作状语的从句 即状语从句 不能倒装 32 What should I do with this passage the main idea of each paragraph A Finding out B Found out C Find out D To find out 答案 C 句意 我应该怎样处理这一篇文章 找出每一段的大意 完整的答句应 该是 You should find out the main idea of each paragraph 33 I ve tried very hard to improve my English But by no means with my progress A the teacher is not satisfied B is the teacher not satisfied C the teacher is satisfied D is the teacher satisfied 答案 D 句意 我已经非常努力来提高英语水平 但老师对我的进步一点儿也不满意 当 否定的副词或词组位于句首时 句子需要部分倒装 34 Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday Yes I m going to visit some homes for the old in the city A If ever B If busy C If anything D If possible 答案 D 句意 你为即将到来的假期做了特别安排吗 是的 有可能的话 我将 去市里的几家老人院看看 if ever 如果曾经 if possible 有可能的话 由句意可知 D 正 确 35 you master an effective method to study French make great progress in a short time A Only if will you B Only if you will C Unless will you D Unless you will 答案 A only 状语从句位于句首时需部分倒装 且主句倒装从句不倒装 故 A 项正确 B 项主句主谓没有倒装 故排除 unless 引导的条件句不引起倒装 故排除 C D 句意 只 有掌握了一种有效的学习法语的方法 你才能在短时间内取得大的进步 36 Again my computer doesn t work 用心 爱心 专心 6 must be something wrong with the CPU A That B It C There D This 答案 C 句意 我的电脑又坏了 准是 CPU 出问题了 There is something wrong with sth sb 是固定搭配 表示 某物 某人出毛病了 37 By no means declared the captain give way to disappointment A we would B we will C might we D shall we 答案 D 考查 by no means 置于句首时的倒装 句意 决不 船长喊道 我们决不会 因为失望而放弃 38 He must be helping the old man to water the flowers A is he B isn t he C must he D mustn t he 答案 B 陈述句部分的谓语中虽有情态动词 must 但此处 must 表示对现在正在进行的动作 进行推测 而 must 后有助动词 be 故选 B 39 about the economical crisis that he decided to look for more information about it A So curious he was B So curious was he C Such curious he was D Such curious was he 答案 B so such that 结构中 so 或 such 位于句首加强语气时 用倒装 主句倒装 从句不倒装 且为部分倒装 40 At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River one of the ten largest cities in China A lies Chongqing B Chongqing lies C does lie Chongqing D does Chongqing lie 答案 A 表示方位的地点状语提前 句子完全倒装 所以选 A 41 If you have a job yourself to it and finally you ll succeed A do devote B don t devote C devoting D not devoting 答案 A 考查谓语动词的强调及 祈使句 and 将来时句子 的固定搭配 42 down the radio a little the baby is sleeping A Turning B Turn C To turn D Turned 答案 B 破折号后面表示的是解释说明 是相对独立