鲁教版2020届中考英语适应性检测试卷（不含听力材料）（II ）卷

第 1 页 共 19 页 鲁教版鲁教版 20202020 届中考英语适应性检测试卷 不含听力材料 届中考英语适应性检测试卷 不含听力材料 IIII 卷 卷 一 一 听下面五段对话 每段对话后有听下面五段对话 每段对话后有 1 1 个小题 请从题中所给的个小题 请从题中所给的 A A B B 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 1 1 分 What does the woman mean A She threw away the old shoes B The old shoes are under the chair C She has never seen the old shoes 2 1 分 Where did Mr Smith get his schooling A In England B In Sweden C In Scotland 3 1 分 根据录音 选出最佳答案 What does Maria like eating A Meat B Vegetables and fruit C Fish 4 1 分 What do they like to eat every day A Fruit B Vegetables C Meat 5 1 分 Where was Aunt Wang yesterday 第 2 页 共 19 页 A In the office B At home C In the hospital 二 二 听下面两段较长对话 每段对话后有听下面两段较长对话 每段对话后有 2 2 至至 3 3 个小题 请从题中所给的个小题 请从题中所给的 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 6 2 分 听材料 回答问题 1 When did the man move to a new place A Last year B Last month C Last week 2 Which of the following is true A There are few cars around the new area B The streets are dirty in the new area C The man may think about buying a bike 7 3 分 听下面一段较长对话 回答三个问题 1 What is Anna planning A A study tour B A school trip C A family vacation 2 How long will Anna stay in England A For a week B For two weeks C For three weeks 第 3 页 共 19 页 3 Why does Anna plan to go to Cambridge A To visit her uncle B To go sightseeing C To visit a university 三 三 听下面一段读白 每题听下面一段读白 每题 2 2 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 8 10 分 你将听到一篇短文 请根据短文内容 选择正确的答案 1 What does the mother do A teacher B A farmer C A worker 2 What is the mother like A She is tall and beautiful B She is tall and fat C Her hair is brown 3 What does the mother like doing A Fishing B Swimming C Planting flowers 4 Who does she often give flowers to A Her friends B The teacher C The father 第 4 页 共 19 页 5 What is important to a student from the passage A Playing B Studying C Surfing the Internet 四 四 完形填空 本题有完形填空 本题有 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 共分 共 1515 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 9 15 分 完形填空 Did you see groups of people mostly the elderly 老年人 dance in public places In our country this kind of dance is known as Guangchangwu 1 the elderly dance Guangchangwu People have different ideas about it Some people say yes and they think it helps the elderly 2 a healthy life It offers the elderly a good way to relax keep 3 and make friends They feel that it s 4 for the elder to go out to dance with their neighbors friends than to play cards or watch TV at home However 5 don t think so They complain 抱怨 that the elder who dance Guangchangwu take up too much public space and make too much noise You may have the following 6 You want to s1eep late on a weekend morning but find it 7 because the elder are dancing out making a lot of noise Sometimes you want to have a rest or talk for a while with your friend in a park but you can t 8 the loud music from the dancing What do you 9 the elderly dancing Guangchangwu You are welcome to share your opinions 10 us 1 A Should B Must C Would 2 A lives B living 第 5 页 共 19 页 C to live 3 A health B healthy C healthily 4 A good B better C best 5 A other B others C another 6 A examples B ideas C experiences 7 A necessary B impossible C important 8 第 6 页 共 19 页 A because of B because C because in 9 A find out B agree with C think of 10 A to B for C with 五 五 阅读理解 本题有阅读理解 本题有 1515 小题 共小题 共 2323 分 分 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 2323 分分 10 3 分 根据短文内容 选择最佳选项 Have you ever wondered what goes through your mind when you choose where to sit in a new classroom Or in a waiting room full of strangers Or on a bus Researchers have found out some interesting facts Girls sit by girls and boys sit by boys Adults sit together and young people choose another young person to sit near But it goes further than this We even choose to sit near someone who looks like us People with glasses are more likely to sit near other people with glasses People with long hair sit closer to other people with long hair We seem to believe that people with similar habits or hobbies will share similar experiences and we are more likely to be accepted by people like ourselves or even we think we may be safer with people who look like us Sometimes that s true but it s a pity if we always stay with the same people the same group The danger in always staying in our comfort zone 舒适区 is that we just recycle the same opinions the same tastes and the same ideas We lose the chance to learn 第 7 页 共 19 页 something new find out interesting things hear funny stories and discover differences When we always stay with the same people how can we break down the barriers which prevent us from getting to know people with different ideas And how can we avoid the ignorance 无知 If you want to live in a society that opens to changes new things and different opinions be the cat among the pigeons 鸽子 Move out of your comfort zone Go and sit next to someone different And don t just sit there in silence Say hello Ask a question Start a conversation That s how we make friends That s how we learn about people That s how we open our minds to new ideas That s how we live an exciting life 1 From the passage we know that people prefer sitting by someone who A is like themselves B has a sense of humor C is open minded D lives an exciting life 2 People like staying in their comfort zone because they may A remain comfortable and special B find out more interesting things C be accepted easily and feel safe D discover differences among themselves 3 The sentence Unsurprisingly we prefer to sit closer to people like ourselves should be put at the beginning of A Paragraph 1 B Paragraph 2 C Paragraph 3 第 8 页 共 19 页 D Paragraph 4 4 What does the underlined word barriers mean in Paragraph 4 A 联系 B 隔阂 C 纽带 D 熟悉 5 What is the purpose of the passage A To tell us not to talk with strangers B To introduce ways to learn about the world C To explain how people communicate with foreigners D To encourage us to get along with different people 11 4 分 阅读下面的表格和短文 从 A B C D 四个选项中选择能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的 最佳选项 Jim comes from America He has lots of good friends in his class and Su Ling is one of them Today is Ling s birthday She has a birthday dinner at home and she asks Jim and other classmates to her house Ling s mother cooks Chinese food for them The food is so delicious and Jim likes it very much In America Jim usually has hamburgers potato chips bread and ice cream like many Americans Some people think that s why Americans are so fat After he comes to China he knows about Chinese food At first he really doesn t like Chinese food It is different from American food But later he loves it Now he usually has porridge and eggs for breakfast some vegetables rice and chicken for lunch and noodles and fruit for dinner His favorite Chinese food is dumplings He thinks they are really delicious People in America don t eat them What a pity Jim says But Jim doesn t eat meat often He doesn t want to be fat 1 Why does Su Ling ask Jim and other students to her home 第 9 页 共 19 页 A Because it s her birthday B Because it s Jim s birthday C Because she likes Chinese food D Because Jim likes Chinese food 2 Who cooks food for them A Jim B Su Ling C Su Ling s mother D We don t know 3 What kind of food don t people eat in America A Potato Chips B Hamburgers C Vegetables D Dumplings 4 What does the word different mean 意思 in Chinese A 美味的 B 同样的 C 难吃的 D 不同的 5 What can you know from the passage A Jim is fat now B Jim and Su Ling are classmates 第 10 页 共 19 页 C Jim usually has noodles and fruit for dinner in America D Jim doesn t like Chinese food now 12 8 分 根据短文内容选择正确答案 C Once upon a time there was a man in a small town He had two children a boy and a girl The boy was good looking but the girl was not One day they found a mirror 镜子 for the first time and they saw what they looked like The boy was very happy and he said to his sister How handsome I am I look much nicer than you The girl did not like what her brother said and gave him a hard push 推 Go away she said Their father saw what was happening He went up to them and said to the boy You must always BE good as well as LOOK good Then to the girl he said My dear if you help everyone and do your best to make him happy everyone will love you It does not matter that you are not as good looking as your brother 1 Once upon a time a man had A a bad looking boy B a good looking girl C two good looking children D a boy and a girl 2 The boy was happy because he A found a mirror B knew he looked as nice as his sister C was handsome 第 11 页 共 19 页 D and his sister were good looking 3 The girl gave the boy a hard push because A she was stronger B what her brother said was wrong C her father loved her D she was not happy with her brother 4 Father told the girl that A it was important to be good looking B it was a good thing not to be good looking C if she did her best to help people she would enjoy people s love D she was as good looking as her brother 5 What can we learn from this story A To be good to people is more important than to be good looking B To be good looking is very important C If you want to make yourself good looking you must be good to people D If you often help people you will become more and more beautiful 13 8 分 Taking away a city s rubbish is a big job Every day trucks come into a city to collect it Most rubbish is made up of things we can t eat or use If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets bathtubs and other places 第 12 页 共 19 页 To keep mice and flies away some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish Later grass may be planted on the rubbish filled land Finally a house or a school may be built there and then you d never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places The fire burns everything but the metal Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus 腐殖质 which looks like black earth It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help them grow 1 Where is the rubbish put after it is taken outside of city A On the mountain B In the water C In low places D In special places 2 The main idea of the passage is A to let us know taking away rubbish is a big job B to explain the need for rubbish collection C to introduce different ways to treat rubbish D to tell people to take useful things out of rubbish 3 The underlined word sewage in the passage means A 排污 B 染色 C 洗涤 D 吸尘 4 According to the passage the food parts of rubbish can be used again 第 13 页 共 19 页 A to feed animals B to feed plants C to build a house D to make machines 5 How should we take care of a used metal box according to the passage A By burning it off B By putting it in water C By throwing it away D By reusing and recycling it 六 六 任务型阅读 本题有任务型阅读 本题有 5 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 共分 共 5 5 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 14 5 分 根据材料内容补全表格内容所缺信息 每空一词 It may take a long time for some people to learn to speak English However by following these tips 实用的提示 you should be speaking English in no time Tip I Forget about having a large vocabulary Only learn the words you will need most For example if you are traveling in an English speaking country make a list of all the possible sentences and questions that you would need to know such as Do you know where the nearest bathroom is and I am lost Can you help me Think about what sentences you would want a traveler to know if they came to your country and couldn t speak your language Tip 2 Once you have a list of vocabulary that you think will be most useful to you make sure you understand the meaning of each word and know how to use each word in a sentence Try making lists with new words and sample sentences 例句 Ten new words is enough on each list Then stick 粘贴 the lists up all over your house where you can easily see them Practice every day Whenever you see a list make sure you stop and read through it Tip 3 Now pronounce these words and sentences properly Try to learn pronunciation by listening to how English speakers pronounce words Watch English TV shows listen to English radio 第 14 页 共 19 页 programs and try to talk with as many English speakers as you can online or in person I wish you the best of luck and I hope my tips are helpful Tips for speaking English in no time Tip 1Build your vocabulary with words that will be most to you Tip 2Learn the of each word and how to use these words in by practicing them every day Tip 3 the words and sentences properly by watching English TV shows listening to English programs and talking with English speakers 七 七 选词填空 本题有选词填空 本题有 6 6 小题 每小题小题 每小题 0 50 5 分 共分 共 3 3 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 3 3 分分 15 3 0 分 将下列单词的适当形式填入空格 每空限填一词 每词只能用一次 continue make place careful who same stop before good something A man named Bill once visited a temple that was still being built He saw a sculptor 雕刻家 a sculpture As he watched the man work on the sculpture he noticed that there was a similar sculpture lying nearby He felt strange and asked the sculptor Why are you creating two sculptures Do you need two to put in different No the man said without looking up We need only one but the first one became damaged 损害 I could finish it so I m working on a new one Bill picked up the damaged sculpture and examined it But he couldn t find wrong with it Where is the damage he asked There is a scratch 划痕 on the sculpture s nose the sculptor said while his work 第 15 页 共 19 页 Bill then asked Where are you going to place the sculpture The sculptor replied that it would be placed on a platform which is 20 feet in height If the sculpture is up that high is going to notice that there is a scratch on the nose Bill asked The sculptor his work looking up at the man and said I will know it The sculptor chose a high standard of excellence in his work Even if other people didn t notice it it mattered to him that his work should be of the quality 质量 This is an attitude we should work hard to have 八 八 单词拼写 本题有单词拼写 本题有 9 9 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 共分 共 9 9 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 9 9 分分 16 9 分 Tom you d better go to work by unde