湖南省长沙麓山国际学校2019-2020学年高二英语寒假网上检测试题（二）（PDF）.pdf

1 长沙麓山国际实验学校长沙麓山国际实验学校 2020 年高二年级寒假检测年高二年级寒假检测 2 英英语语 时量时量 120 分钟分钟满分 满分 120 分分姓名 姓名 注意事项 1 答卷前 考生务必将自己的姓名 考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上 2 回答选择题时 选出每小题答案后 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 如需改动 用橡皮 擦干净后 再选涂其他答案标号 回答非选择题时 将答案写在答题卡上 写在本试卷上无效 第第一一部分部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分阅读理解 共两节 满分 40 分 分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 a b c 和 d 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 a choose your one day tours tour a bath stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient roman bathrooms and stonehenge 37 until 26 march and 39 thereafter visit the city with over 2 000 years of history and bath abbey the royal crescent and the costume museum stonehenge is one of the world s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5 000years tour b oxford startford including entrance fees to the university st mary s church tower and anne hathaway s house 32 until 12 march and 36 thereafter oxford includes a guided tour of england s oldest university city and colleges look over the city of dreaming spires 尖顶 from st mary s church tower stratford includes a guided tour exploring much of the shakespeare wonder tour c windsor castle hampton court including entrance fees to hampton court palace 34 until 11 march and 37 thereafter includes a guided tour of windsor and hampton court henry viii s favorite palace free time to visit windsor castle entrance fees not included with 500years of history hampton court was once the home of four kings and one queen now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction visit the palace and its various historic gardens which include the famous maze 迷宫 where it is easy to get lost tour d cambridge including entrance fees to the tower of saint mary the great 33 until 18 march and 37 thereafter includes a guided tour of cambridge the famous university town and the gardens of the 18th century 1 which tour will you choose if you want to see england s oldest university city a tourab tour b c tour cd tour d 2 which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 march a windsor castle hampton courtb oxford stratford c bath stonehenged cambridge 3 why is hampton court a major tourist attraction a it used to be the home of royal familiesb it used to be a well known maze c it is the oldest palace in britaind it is a world famous castle b adventure seeker emma broke her ankle when she fell awkwardly while climbing a rock and spent a week in hospital waiting for an operation on her foot when she was sent home to recover under strict instructions not to bear any weight she became so fearful of crutches 拐杖 that she didn t move for three weeks i tried crutches but i kept falling over and injuring myself so i literally just stayed on the sofa all day says emma 2 she was gutted at the thought of missing the wolf run a quarterly event that she hasn t missed since 2014 if you complete four wolf runs in a year one in each season you get alpha wolf status explains emma this year was going to be my fifth in a row as an alpha wolf and i was really upset that i d lose my status so she was willing to try anything to get through the course even with her injured ankle i was telling my friend that i was going to cancel and he persuaded me to give it a go having something to aim for really kept me going emma completed the run wearing an iwalk2 0 which is a medically approved device and it basically functions like a hi tech artificial leg allowing users to walk freely i decided to get one and it completely changed my recovery i could move around the house and start getting out and about again which had a real impact on my mental well being on the day of the race emma was nervous but the sound of people cheering her on kept her motivated emma made it over the finish line in just under six hours and clocked up her 23rd wolf run in five years it was an incredible day and my determination to finish combined with the support i received along the way kept me going says emma 4 why was emma frightened to use a crutch a she was afraid of recovering slowly b she was warned not to move around c she just had an operation on her foot d she often got injured when using one 5 what does the underlined word gutted mean in paragraph 2 a extremely sad b abit relieved c very surprised d pretty cheerful 6 what actually made emma take part in the race a her new hi tech artificial leg b her fear of letting her friend down c her strong desire to achieve her ambition d her complete recovery from the operation 7 which of the following best describes emma a strong willed b supportive c creative d humorous c many cities and towns have laws that require people to recycle paper and plastics now some state and local governments have passed laws that require citizens to recycle their food waste as well california and vermont have statewide laws about recycling food waste that apply to businesses and homes the process of recycling food waste and turning it into usable soil is called composting 堆制肥料 food waste that can be composted includes fruit and vegetable peels coffee grounds tea bags and eggshells garden waste such as stems and leaves can also be composted meat fish and dairy food waste cannot be recycled according to environmental groups composting reduces the amount of trash going into landfills and composted waste holds a wide range of nutrients when compost is added to the soil in gardens and fields it helps crops grow reducing the amount of waste that goes into landfills is one reason why cities and states are passing food waste recycling laws our landfills are far from enough for the creation of new ones is shrinking renee crowley a project manager at the lower east side ecology center in new york city told tfk officials in seattle washington say that food waste makes up 30 of the trash going into landfills and they are looking to reduce that percentage that city has a law requiring people to recycle to recycle food waste it is banned 禁止 from all garbage there is a fine for people who put in into regular garbage crowley points out that even in cities where food recycling is not a law there are often places where citizens can drop off their food waste for composting many schools and colleges have also started composting programs those who ate against food recycling laws say that the composting process is costly in addition it can be 3 difficult for people who live in apartments to store their waste because they don t have access to outside storage bins patti ferguson from orange county california told her local newspaper that she thought an indoor container containing food waste would get smelly 8 what do we know about composting from the text a not all food waste can be reused b it is cheap to compost food waste c not all soil can be composted d it is usually processed in empty landfills 9 what is the third paragraph mainly about a ways of keeping nutrients in the soil b ways of reducing the amount of trash c examples of different useful nutrients d benefits of recycling food waste 10 in seattle throwing food waste into garbage is a acceptableb shameful c requiredd illegal 11 patti ferguson s attitude towards food recycling laws is probably a thankfulb uncaring c negatived supportive d imagine you are opening your own company and want to hire a manager you have two candidates and they are both capable and experienced so who would you rather hire julia watson or shobha bhattacharva chances are that you would prefer watson right but why easy names are evaluated as more familiar less risky and less dangerous eryn newman a scientist at victoria university of wellington new zealand told scientific american as a result people with easier names are often assumed to be more trustworthy this is what newman and her teammates have found in their recent study in the experiment they picked 18 different foreign names including difficult to pronounce ones like yevgeni dherzhinsky and easy names like bodo wallmeyer they then attached each name with a statement such as turtles are deaf and giraffes are the only mammals that cannot jump and asked volunteers whether they thought the claims were true the results showed that claims connected to easier names were more often ranked as believable than those attributed to difficult names regardless of what the truth really was in fact previous studies have already found that our judgments about products can be affected by their names for example we tend to think of a food additive 添加剂 with an easier name as safer and a stock with an easier name as more lucrative 利润丰厚的 according to medical daily but researchers pointed out that this effect can change depending on where someone comes from for example a native british man may find yevgeni dherzhinsky hard to pronounce while russian people could say it without effort newman hopes that this finding can make us better see our biases 偏见 it s not just unfair to people that we make judgments based on gut feelings 直觉 rather than facts and it can sometimes have serious consequences for example we may choose to believe certain eyewitnesses in court simply because their names sound more trustworthy even if they are actually lying or we may let go of qualified job candidates due to their difficult names now if you could make that decision again would you still prefer julia watson to shobha bhattacharva 12 what did newman and her teammates discover in their experiment a volunteers with easier names were more likely to choose true claims b a difficult name doesn t influence the way the volunteers viewed the claims c volunteers trusted claims paired with easy names more often d volunteers trusted claims connected with difficult names 4 13 the underlined words this effect in paragraph 5 refer to the effect a names have on peoples judgments b gut feelings have on people from different places c of decisions made based on facts d of people s biases against certain types of people 14 what can we conclude from the last paragraph a we should think twice before we make a decision b the harder your name is to pronounce the more likely it is you will get a job c judging people based on their names may cause serious problems d russians have less bias against people s names than the british 15 what is probably the best title for the text a names affect productsb employers prefer shobha bhattacharva c difficult names are trustworthyd easy names win out 第二节 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life every waking moment the eyes are working to see the world around us over forty percent of americans worry about losing eyesight but it s easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight schedule yearly exams 16 experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check the good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment including eyeglasses protect against uv rays 紫外线 long term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes no matter what the season is it s extremely important to wear sunglasses 17 give your eyes a break two thirds of americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products 18 experts recommend that people practice the 20 20 20 rule every 20 minutes take a 20 second break and look at something 20 feet away 19 as part of a healthy diet eat more fruits and vegetables each day vitamins c and e help protect eyesight and promote eye health practice safe wear and care of contact lenses 隐形眼镜 many americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight while some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk 20 otherwise you may have problems such as red eyes pain in the eyes or a more serious condition a eat your greens b they can properly protect your eyes c eye care should begin early in life d stay in good shape by taking more vitamins e always follow the doctor s advice for appropriate wear f parents usually don t care about their own eyesight g this frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness 第第二二部分部分 语言知识运用 共语言知识运用 共两两节 满分节 满分 45 分 分 第一节 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的 a b c 和 d 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 it was new year s night an aged man was standing at the window the days of his youth appeared like dream before him and he 21 the serious moment when his father placed him at the 22 of 5 the two roads one leading to a peaceful sunny place 23 with flowers fruits and resounding with soft sweet songs and the other leading to a deep dark cave which was 24 and where poison flowed and snakes crawled he looked towards the sky and cried 25 oh youth return oh my father place me once more at the entrance to life and i ll 26 the better way but both his father and the days of his youth had 27 he saw the lights flowing away in the darkness and these were the days of his wasted life he saw a star 28 from the sky and disappeared and this was the 29 of himself his 30 which was like a sharp arrow struck deeply into his heart then he remembered his friends in his childhood which entered life together with him but they had made their way to 31 and were now 32 and happy on this new year s night the clock in the high church tower struck and the sound made him remember his parents early 33 for him they had taught him and prayed to god for his good but he chose the wrong way with 34 and grief so that he dared no longer to look towards the 35 where his father lived his 36 eyes were full of tears and with a despairing 绝望的 effort he burst out a cry come back my early days come back and his youth did 37 for all this was only a dream which he had on new year s night he was still young though his faults were real he had not yet entered the deep dark cave and he was 38 free to walk on the road which leads to the peaceful and sunny land those who still linger on 徘徊 the entrance of life 39 to choose the bright road remember that when years are passed and your feet stumble 绊倒 on the dark mountains you will cry bitterly but 40 oh youth return oh give me back my early days 21 a recordedb recalledc doubtedd dreamt 22 a entranceb endc middled top 23 a filledb coveredc grewd dropped 24 a brightb amazingc commond endless 25 a loudlyb painfullyc happilyd continuously 26 a abandonb buildc choosed change 27 a washed awayb passed awayc ran awayd broke away 28 a fallb risec freezed shine 29 a qualityb harvestc meansd symbol 30 a swordb regretc prided feeling 31 a successb cavec failured reality 32 a worriedb desertedc honoredd frightened 33 a loveb misleadingc anxietyd scold 34 a joyb heartc cared shame 35 a heavenb cemeteryc helld house 36 a driedb darkenedc lightedd satisfied 37 a disappearb remainc returnd promise 38 a neverb stillc hardlyd always 39 a hesitatingb decidingc refusingd claiming 40 a in briefb in surprisec in used in vain 第二节 共 10 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 15 分 6 阅读下面短文 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 generally speaking joy 41 express by laughter but as it turns out it reveals a lot more than the fact 42 you are happy it enables listeners even those who cannot observe you 43 realize if you are having a good time with a close friend or laughing 44 polite with a complete stranger at least this is the conclusion 45 reach by a team of scientists led by greg bryant 46 assistant professor of communication studies at the university of california los angeles the researchers began by 47 request volunteers from across the world to send them audio clips 音频剪辑 of people laughing the 48 tapes they received 48 range from recent recordings of laughter between two college friends 49 ones from conversations made ten years ago the clips also had all possible 50 combine communications between friends strangers all male groups all female groups etc bryan says that the results of this cross cultural examination show that people all over the world know laughter in similar ways 第第三三部分部分 写作 共写作 共三三节 满分节 满分 35 分 分 第一节 短文改错 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文 文中共有 10 处语言错 误 每句中最多有两处 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加 删除或修改 增加 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 并在其下面写出该加的词 删除 把多余的词用斜线 划掉 修改 在错的词下划一横线 并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意 1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2 只允许修改 10 处 多者 从第 11 处起 不计分 as we all know culture is similar with an iceberg 冰山 there are cultural roles where are obvious and easily to understand most of our cultural values however is not clear or hidden for example when you will visit a restaurant in japan people may sit on the floor and use chopstick to eat these eat habits are easy to come across you may not know therefore that it s common for a man to sit cross legged on the floor but it s not considered acceptable for woman to do so you have to study people s body language to understanding this less obvious cultural rule 第二节 书面表达 61 满分 10 分 你们班将举办以 未来的生活 为主题的英语演讲比赛 请根据下列要点和你的想象写一 篇演讲稿 1 工作 2 出行 3 环境 注意 1 词数 100 左右 2 可以适当增加细节 以使行文连贯 3 开头和结束语已为你写好 但不计入总词数 good afternoon boys and girls i d like to share with you my opinion about future life 7 that s all thank you for your listening 62 满分 15 分 阅读下面材料 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段 使之构成一篇完整的短文 续 写的词数应为 150 左右 as he lay awake that night tony could hear his parents discussing his sister alice s birthday it was just two days away birthdays were a