人教版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（二十八）A卷

第 1 页 共 16 页 人教版人教版 2019 20202019 2020 年英语中考英语模拟试卷 二十八 年英语中考英语模拟试卷 二十八 A A 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3131 分分 1 10 分 阅读理解 Spain is famous for its tomato festival called La Tomatina It happens in a small town Hanoi on the last Wednesday of August every year During the festival there are all kinds of activities but the most exciting part is the tomato fight It takes place at the end of a week long celebration You are encouraged to throw tomatoes in the fight There re many stories about how the festival began One of the stories goes that during the 1940 s some friends started a tomato fight while another story is about a local band Anyway everyone in Bunol seems to have a different story Before the tomato fight there are parades 游行 musical bands street parties and so on On the day of the fight shopkeepers cover their windows and doors in order to keep away from the tomato fight At the same time thousands of tourists and local people come to the town square together Then large trucks 卡车 full of tomatoes arrive From the back of the large trucks a great town band starts to throw tomatoes at others Then the crowds fight back throwing the tomatoes at anything and anyone Soon the streets are in the sea of red tomato juice Everyone should obey a small number of rules You must squash 压烂 the tomato before throwing it and you are allowed to throw nothing but tomatoes It is usually over in less than half an hour Everyone then sets off to the river to clear up Sounds like fun 1 The most exciting activity of the festival is A parades B street parties C the tomato fight D the musical band show 2 The stories about how the festival began are according to the passage 第 2 页 共 16 页 A very clear B rather sad C very famous D quite different 3 On the fight day A people fight for the whole day B people can throw everything C shopkeepers are not allowed to watch people fight D lots of tourists and local people take part in the fight 4 People get tomatoes from according to the passage A a truck B a shop C their homes D a garden 5 The best title of the passage can be A Travel in Spain B The Tomato Festival in Spain C The History of Spain D Rules of the Tomato Festival 2 8 分 For many years no one could communicate with people who had been born without hearing These deaf people were not able to use a spoken language But beginning in the 1700s the deaf were taught a special language Using the language they could share thoughts and ideas with others The language they used was a language without sound It 第 3 页 共 16 页 was a sign language How did this sign language work The deaf were taught to make certain movements using their hands faces and bodies These movements stood for things and ideas People might move their forefingers across their lips This meant You are not telling the truth They might tap their chins with three fingers This meant my uncle The deaf were also taught to use a finger alphabet 字母表 They used their fingers to make the letters of the alphabet In this way they spelled out words Some deaf people could spell out words at a speed of 130 words per minute Sign language and finger spelling are not used as much as they once were Today the deaf are taught to understand others by watching their lips They are taught how to speak 1 In the 1700s the deaf were taught A to speak B to watch others C a sign language D a spoken language 2 The word forefingers in paragraph 3 means A the finger next to the thumb 拇指 B three fingers C a language D hands 3 On the whole the story is about A how the deaf communicate B learning to spell C teaching the deaf to speak 第 4 页 共 16 页 D writing sign languages 4 Which of these sentences do you think is RIGHT A Deaf people draw signs B Deaf people can t use their fingers C Many deaf people now can speak D Deaf people speak with their fingers 3 8 分 阅读理解 In recent years a number of Chinese technological innovations 科技创新 have been making waves around the world Among them four stand out They are known as four new great inventions of modern China They have made our daily lives more convenient High speed trains China created its first high speed railway line in 2008 Since then the number of passenger trips has grown by over 30 percent every year By 2016 more than 5 billion trips had been taken on China s bullet trains 高铁 according to Xinhua News Agency China is currently working on the next generation bullet trains that will have a top speed of 400 kilometers per hour By 2020 one fifth of the country s 150 000 km railway network will be used by high speed trains This network will link more than 80 percent of major cities across China said Xinhua Mobile payment Mobile payment is turning China into a cashless society led by the third party payment companies like Alipay For example instead of paying by cash customers now pay for goods simply 第 5 页 共 16 页 by typing a short password into Alipay app on their mobile devices Users can also pay their bills through Alipay such as their water and electricity bills Alipay also supports cross border 跨境的 online and in store payment which allows users to buy things on international websites and apps Shared bikes Shared bike services started in Western countries But China has surprised the world with how quickly it has adopted dockless 无柱的 shared bikes Unlike traditional bike sharing method dockless bikes allow users to simply pick up or park a bike on the street through GPS and smartphone app To unlock a bike you just need to scan a QR code on a shared bike with a smartphone app After you finish riding you can park it at available parking areas lock it and pay for ride through mobile payment services Online shopping With around 751 million internet users China has been the world s largest and fastest growing line shopping market Online shopping now accounts for 15 5 percent of total retail sales in China according to Xinhua Thanks to lower costs and fewer licensing requirements 执照要求 it s easier for sellers to open an online shop in China than a brick and mortar shop 实体店 It also helped to create jobs of rural areas In 2016 online shopping created more than 20 million jobs in rural areas with over 8 1 million running their own online shops said Xinhua 1 What is known as four new great inventions of modern China A GPS Smartphone apps High speed trains and Online shopping B Mobile payment Shared bikes Online shopping and High speed railway network C Online shopping Short password High speed railway network and Mobile payment 第 6 页 共 16 页 D High speed trains Mobile payment Shared bikes and Online shopping 2 According to the passage which of the following is TRUE A After you use shared hikes you can nark them everywhere B When users pay their water and electricity bills they only pay them by cash C By 2020 China s 30 000 km railway network will be used by high speed trains D It easier for sellers to open a brick and mortar shop than an online shop in China 3 The underlined phrase accounts for means in Chinese A 占 比例 B 是 原因 C 给 解释 D 出 单据 4 From this passage the writer mostly wants to tell us that A Nowadays China has become the most developed country in the world B Nowadays China has made much great progress in both science and technology C Nowadays China is stronger than any other country in the world D Nowadays only China can make a great contribution 贡献 to human 4 5 分 阅读下面的语言材料 从 A F 中选出符合 题的标题 其中有一个选项是多余的 If you want to learn English well You have to practice speaking English Use these sentences to help you start interesting conversations in English We should try to do things independently rather than wait for help Do you think our schools stop us from thinking independently How can we become more independent Can we help our classmates to be more independent How I find this to be true with my students If they only recite without understanding 第 7 页 共 16 页 they cannot use English well Have you ever tried to recite many English words What is the result Do you know anyone that only follows but never thinks What is that person like Do you know anyone who is a clear thinker What is that person like How can laughter help us in our daily life Do you think humor is helpful if we are really sick Do you know anyone who laughs all the time What is that person like Do you know someone who never laughs Do you enjoy being around that person Do you have many friends or just a few very close friends How did you meet your best friend What advice would you give a newcomer to your school to help him or her meet new friends What would you do to help your best friend How should we eat to stay healthy What do you think is the healthiest food we can eat every day Do you eat very healthy food Or do you prefer delicious but not so healthy food What food should we avoid eating Besides eating well what should we do for our health A A friends in need is a friend indeed B Learning without thinking is a dangerous thing C He who laughs last laugh best D God helps those who help themselves E Laughter is the best medicine F An apple a day keeps the doctor away 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 5 15 分 完形填空 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后在各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中选出一个最佳选项 It was a cold January in 1925 in Nome Alaska The town was 1 from the rest of the world because of heavy snow On the 20th of that month Dr Welch 2 a sick boy Billy and knew he had diphtheria a deadly infectious disease mainly affecting children The children of Nome would be 3 if it spread the town Dr Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick 4 the closest 第 8 页 共 16 页 supply was over 1 000 miles away in Anchorage How could the medicine get to Nome Cars and horses couldn t travel on the 5 roads 6 January 26 Billy and three other children had died Twenty more were 7 Nome stown officials came up with a n 8 They would have the medicine sent by train from Anchorage to Nenana From there dogsled 狗拉雪橇 drivers known a mushers would 9it to Nome in a relay 接力 The race began on January 27 The first musher Shannon picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night 10 he handed the medicine to the next musher Shannon s face was black from the extreme cold On January 31 a musher named Seppala had to 11 a frozen body of water called Norton Sound It was the most 12 part of the journey Norton Sound was covered with ice which could sometimes break up without warning If that happened Seppala might fall into the icy water below He would 13 and so would the sick children of Nome A huge snowstorm hit on February 1 The only hope was Balto Kaasen s lead dog Balto put his nose to the ground 14 to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail If Balto failed it would mean disaster for Nome Ten minutes passed by Suddenly Balto began to run He had found the trail At 5 30 am on February 2 Kaasen and his dogs arrived in Nome Dr Welch had the medicine He quickly gave it to the sick children All of them recovered Nome had been 15 1 A cut off B cut down C cut away D cut up 2 A examined 第 9 页 共 16 页 B warned C interviewed D treated 3 A harmless B helpless C fearless D careless 4 A Whatever B Also C Instead D However 5 A narrow B snowy C busy D dirty 6 A From B On C By 第 10 页 共 16 页 D After 7 A tired B upset C pale D sick 8 A idea B excuse C message D topic 9 A carry B return C mail D give 10 A Though B Since C When D If 11 第 11 页 共 16 页 A enter B move C visit D cross 12 A shameful B boring C dangerous D foolish 13 A escape B bleed C swim D die 14 A pretending B trying C asking D learning 15 A controlled B saved 第 12 页 共 16 页 C founded D developed 三