湖北省武汉市2014高考英语 阅读理解训练题（1）

1 武汉市武汉市 20142014 高考英语阅读理解训练题 高考英语阅读理解训练题 1 1 附答案 附答案 If you re into sports you ve seen it happen You ve probably even experienced it basketball players shaking hands after four quarters of knocking each other around tennis players leaping over the net to shake hands with their opponents 对手 after a hard fought match soccer players exchanging sport shirts after an intense 90 minutes even boxers touching gloves at the beginning of each round then hugging each other after beating each other into a pulp for 12 rounds It seems like competitors in every event from spelling bees to hockey behave this way What s going on It s all part of sportsmanship a great tradition in sports and competition that means playing clean and handling both victory and defeat with grace style and dignity What is sportsmanship Sportsmanship is defined as playing fair following the rules of the game respecting the judgment of referees and officials treating opponents with respect Some people define good sportsmanship as the golden rule of sports in other words treating the people you play with and against as you d like to be treated yourself You demonstrate good sportsmanship when you show respect for yourself your teammates and your opponents for the coaches on both sides and for the referees judges and other officials But sportsmanship isn t just reserved for the people on the field Cheerleaders and fans also need to be aware of how they behave during competition Sportsmanship is a style and an attitude and it can have a positive influence on everyone around you Learning good sportsmanship means finding that the positive attitude learned on the field carries over into other areas of life At school for example you re able to appreciate the contributions made by classmates and know how to work as part of a team to complete a project You may enjoy more success at work 2 as well because a big part of learning good sportsmanship is learning to be respectful of others including customers and co workers 9 The author introduces the topic of the passage by A showing an interesting discussionB comparing several sport events C explaining some game rulesD giving some specific examples 10 When players play clean A they play in fresh air B they play in a skilled way C they play within the rules D they play without hurting each other 11 The purpose of writing this passage is to A advise readers to take some exercise B provide some basic sport knowledge C show the meaning of sportsmanship D expect players to compete actively 参考答案 DCC 结束 阅读理解 专题训练 细节理解 数字计算题 技巧点拨 如果问的内容是由数字表示的事实或细节 比如时间 价格 次数 人数 增长或减少 的幅度 比例等 往往要经过计算后才能得出答案 所以 不要轻易用文中直接出现的数字 作答 因为直接出现的某一数字往往只是依据之一 要把所有数字都找出来 确定每个数字 之间的关系 经过思考换算 最后作出选择 活学活用 阅读下列短文 按要求完成读写任务 The dream of flying into outer space cherished by the Chinese people for centuries will soon come true China launched its fourth unmanned spacecraft 飞船 Shenzhou on 3 December 30 at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in Gansu Province It was the 27th consecutive 连续的 and successful launch of China made rockets since October 1996 This launch has made it more realistic for China to send a person into space on its own following Russia and the USA Qi Faren leading designer of the spacecraft system said all the functions 功能 designed for manned flights have withstood 经受住 the test of three previous successful launches and return landings of the Shenzhou spaceships China launched the Shenzhou Shenzhou and Shenzhou spacecrafts in 1999 2001 and 2002 respectively Shouzhou was to make it a more comfortable place in which astronauts can live and work All parts of the application system for manned flight are aboard the Shenzhou craft in all test flights China s manned flight programme began in 1992 A number of unmanned test flights will be launched before Chinese astronauts are sent into space Leading scientists in charge of China s manned space programme said the successful launch of the Shenzhou laid a solid foundation for the country s future task of sending Chinese astronauts to outer space The spacecraft returned to the earth on January 5 after completing seven experiments in space Officials at the centre said that Shenzhou a manned spacecraft is expected to be launched later this year 以约 30 词概括文章大意 根据所读短文 选择最佳选项 1 How many countries can send a person into space on its own by now A 2 B 3 C 4 D Not mentioned 2 China s manned flight programme began in A 1992 B October 1996 C 1999 D January 2003 3 As a matter of fact A Shenzhou has been launched B Shenzhou was a manned spacecraft 4 C Shenzhou and Shenzhou were not launched in the same year D the dream of man flying into outer space has come true in China 4 Which is the most suitable title for the passage A The Successful Launching of Shenzhou B The Landing of Shenzhou C Chin a s Manned Flight Programme D The Third Country Sending a Person into Outer Space The passage tells us China launched successfully its fourth unmanned spacecraft Shenzhou which laid a solid foundation for the country s future task of sending Chinese astronauts to outer space 30 words 1 解析 从第二段的 following Russia and the USA 得知答案 答案 A 2 解析 从第六段的 China s manned flight programme began in 1992 得知答案 答案 A 3 解析 从 Shouzhou was to make it a more comfortable place in which astronauts can live and work 得知答案 答案 B 4 解析 全文都讲的是神舟 4 号发射成功 答案 A 结束 社会生活类 2012 四川卷 A A On a hill 600 feet above the surrounding land we watch the lines of rain move across the scene the moon rise over the hills and the stars appear in the sky The views invite a long look from a comfortable chair in front of the wooden house Every window in our wooden house has a view and the forest and lakes seldom look the same as the hour before Each look reminds us where we are There is space for our three boys to play outside to shoot arrows collect tree seeds build earth houses and climb trees 5 Our kids have learned the names of the trees and with the names have come familiarity and appreciation As they tell all who show even a passing interest maple 枫树 makes the best fighting sticks and white pines are the best climbing trees The air is clean and fresh The water from the well has a pleasant taste and it is perhaps the healthiest water our kids will ever drink Though they have one glass a day of juice and the rest is water they never say anything against that The seasons change just outside the door We watch the maples turn every shade of yellow and red in the fall and note the poplars 杨树 putting out the first green leaves of spring The rainbow smelt fills the local stream as the ice gradually disappears and the wood frogs start to sing in pools after being frozen for the winter A family of birds rules our skies and flies over the lake 41 What can be learned from Paragraph 2 A The scenes are colorful and changeable B There are many windows in the wooden house C The views remind us that we are in a wooden house D The lakes outside the windows are quite different in color 42 By mentioning the names of the trees the author aims to show that A the kids like playing in trees B the kids are very familiar with trees C the kids have learned much knowledge D the kids find trees useful learning tools 43 What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean A The change of seasons is easily felt B The seasons make the scenes change C The weather often changes in the forest D The door is a good position to enjoy changing seasons 44 What is the main purpose of the author writing the text A To describe the beauty of the scene around the house B To introduce her children s happy life in the forest C To show that living in the forest is healthful D To share the joy of living in the nature 6 要点综述 本文为记叙文 描述了作者与家人身居大自然中的切身感受 文章主要展 示了作者居住环境的优美和在此美景中生活的惬意 41 A 推理判断题 本段中提到 每面窗户都会有一幅不同的风景 森林和湖泊与一 小时之前所见到的都不一样 据此可知 作者身居的环境是多彩和变化的 故选 A 42 C 推理判断题 根据第四段话中 Our kids have learned the names of the trees As they tell all white pines are the best climbing trees 可知孩子们已 经了解了周围环境包括树在内的很多知识 故答案选 C 43 A 推理判断题 根据本段对于周围大自然的变化的描述可知 作者身处此地 能 够很容易地感觉到季节的变换 故答案为 A 44 D 推理判断题 此题推测文章的写作目的 通读全文 不难了解 作者是与读者 分享身居大自然中的快乐生活 故答案为 D 结束 They wear the latest fashions with the most up to date accessories 配饰 Yet these are not girls in their teens or twenties but women in their sixties and seventies A generation which would once only wear old fashioned clothes is now favouring the same high street looks worn by those half their age Professor Julia Twigg a social policy expert said Women over 75 are now shopping for clothes more frequently than they did when they were young in the 1960s In the 1960s buying a coat for a woman was a serious matter It was an expensive item that they would purchase only every three or four years now you can pick one up at the supermarket whenever you wish to Fashion is a lot cheaper and people get tired of things more quickly Professor Twigg analysed family expending 支出 data and found that while the percentage of spending on clothes and shoes by women had stayed around the same at 5 or 6 per cent of spending the amount of clothes bought had risen sharply The professor said Clothes are now 70 per cent cheaper than they were in the 1960s because of the huge expansion of production in the Far East In the 1960s Leeds was the heart of the British fashion industry and that was where 7 most of the clothes came from but now almost all of our clothes are sourced elsewhere Everyone is buying more clothes but in general we are not spending more money on them Fashion designer Angela Barnard who runs her own fashion business in London said older women were much more affected by celebrity 名流 style than in previous years She said When people see stars such as Judi Dench and Helen Mirren looking attractive and fashionable in their sixties they want to follow them Older women are much more aware of celebrities There s also the boom in TV programmes showing people how they can change their look and many of my older customers do yoga to stay in shape well in their fifties When I started my business a few years ago my older customers tended to be very rich but now they are what