高考英语二轮完形填空考点解析夹叙夹议4

1 夹叙夹议型完形填空夹叙夹议型完形填空 专题导读专题导读 夹叙夹议的文章是高考完形填空题中最有难度的 也是最热点的一类体裁 所选文章语言 地道 寓意深刻 可读性强 此类完形填空一般有以下三种结构特点 1 事例 观点 先叙述作者自己亲历或所见所闻的一件事情 然后针对这件 事情发表自己对生活的看法 或揭示生活的真理 2 观点 事例 先提出一种观点或看法 然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的 事例来说明 一般是一个事例 有时也会用几个事例从不同的侧面加以说明 3 观点 事例 观点 提出一种观点或看法 然后用事例说明 最后再进一步阐述或 总结自己的观点 解题时要做到 1 读好短文首句 琢磨文章内容 完形填空的首句一般不设空 是完整的一句 话 信息就从这里开始 它暗示或告诉读者下文将会说什么 正确的利用首句信息对于把 握文章大意是极其重要和有效的 2 感受文体风格 领会作者意图 文章的写作风格往往能表现出作者的思想倾 向和情感态度 因此分析作者是否一直用某种态度叙述某件事情 就能正确把握作者的思 想情感 真题典例真题典例 2011 江苏卷 A boy was walking home from school when he saw a large tempting 诱人 的 apple on one of the branches of an apple tree hanging out over a tall fence The boy wasn t much of a fruit eater 1 a bar of chocolate if given the choice 2 as they say the forbidden fruit can be tempting Seeing the apple the boy wanted it The more he looked at it the 3 h e felt and the more he wanted that apple He stood on tiptoe 脚尖 4 as high as he could but even at his tallest 5 he was unable to touch it He began to 6 up and down as high as he could at the 7 of each jump stretching his arms to get the apple Still 2 it remained out of 8 Not giving up he thought if only he had something to 9 on His school bag wouldn t give enough height and he didn t want to 10 the things inside like his lunch box pencil case and Gameboy Looking 11 he hoped he might find an old box a rock or 12 luck even a ladder but it was a tidy neighbourhood and there was nothing he could use He had tried everything he could think to do 13 seeing any other choices he gave up and started to walk 14 At first he felt angry and disappointed thinking about how hungry he had become from his 15 and how he really wanted that apple The more he 16 like this the more unhappy he became 17 the boy of our story was a pretty smart guy even if he couldn t always get what he wanted He started to say to himself This isn t 18 I don t have the apple and I m feeling miserable as well There s 19 more I can do to get the apple that is unchangeable but we are supposed to be able to 20 our feelings If that s the case what can I do to feel better 1 A preferring B offering C receivingD allowing 2 A soB then C butD or 3 A sadderB angrier C hungrierD tastier 4 A expanding B stretching C swingingD pulling 5 A strengthB length C rangeD height 3 6 A jumpB look C walk D glance 7 A tipB stage C top D level 8 A hopeB hand C sightD reach 9 A put B stand C get D hold 10 A break B shake C take D strike 11 A up B forward C down D around 12 A for B with C on D of 13 A AfterB Through C WithoutD Upon 14 A backB away C up D down 15 A wishes B beliefs C effortsD goals 16 A thoughtB imagined C tried D claimed 4 17 A Therefore B However C MoreoverD Otherwise 18 A skilfulB cheerful C harmfulD helpful 19 A something B anything C everything D nothing 20 A change B express C forget D describe 要点综述 本文属夹叙夹议文 主要讲述了一个男孩放学回家途中看到苹果树上高高挂 着的苹果 尽力想摘下 无论他如何努力 始终没有摘下苹果 最终只能放弃回家 不过 他越想越不开心 本文说明了面对我们无法改变的事实时 我们应该能够及时改变自我看 法 这样会感觉更好 1 A 考查动词词义辨析 A 项意为 喜爱 宁可 B 项意为 提供 C 项意为 接受 D 项意为 允许 句意为 小男孩并不是很喜欢水果的 如果让他选择的话 他宁愿 prefer 吃一根巧克力棒 2 C 考查并列连词 句意为 就像人们常说的 越是被禁止的东西诱惑力越强 和上文 不喜爱吃水果形成对比关系 所以选择 C 表示转折 3 C 考查形容词比较等级词义辨析 A 项意为 更难过 B 项意为 更生气 C 项意为 更饿 D 项意为 味道更好 句意为 他越看苹果 就感到越饿 就越想要拥 有苹果 故选择 C 项 4 B 考查动词词义辨析 A 项意为 扩展 B 项意为 延伸 C 项意为 摇摆 D 项意为 拖 句意为 他踮起脚尖 手尽可能伸高 所以用 stretch 表示 延伸 5 D 考查名词词义辨析 A 项意为 力量 B 项意为 长度 C 项意为 范围 D 项意 为 高度 句意为 以他手伸的最高度也不能够着苹果 所以选择 D 项 height 5 6 A 考查动词词义辨析 句意为 他开始上下跳得尽可能高来够苹果 所以本 题选择 A 项 jump 7 C 考查名词词义辨析 A 项意为 尖 尖端 B 项意为 阶段 舞台 C 项 意为 顶部 D 项意为 水平 平面 句意为 在他跳到最高点时伸长他的胳膊去够苹 果 故选 C 项 at the top of 在 顶点 8 D 考查名词词义辨析 A 项意为 希望 B 项意为 手 C 项意为 视觉 视野 D 项意为 范围 延伸 句意为 虽然跳得很高 但是仍旧够不着 out of reach 够不着 是固定搭配 9 B 考查动词词义辨析 句意为 他没有放弃 他认为要是有个东西垫高站在 上面就好了 have something to stand on 表示 有东西可站 故选 B 项 10 A 考查动词词义辨析 A 项意为 破损 弄坏 B 项意为 摇动 C 项意为 拿走 D 项意为 撞击 打 句意为 他的书包不能垫起很高 而且他也不想弄坏 break 里面的东西 像午餐盒 铅笔盒和玩具 11 D 考查动词短语辨析 look up 抬头看 查找 look forward 向前看 展望 look down 向下看 look around 四处张望 除了书包外 他只有四处张望寻找 希 望能找到一个旧盒子 石头等可以垫高的东西 故选 D 项 around 12 B 考查介词的用法 希望找到东西 运气好的话 甚至能找到一架梯子 但 是最终什么也没找到 with luck 表示 一切顺利的话 运气好的话 13 C 考查介词的用法 他已经尝试了能想到的 别无选择了他只能放弃了 所 以这里选用 C 项 without 14 B 考查副词的用法 放弃了够苹果 他离去了 walk away 15 C 考查名词词义辨析 A 项意为 希望 B 项意为 信仰 理念 C 项意 为 努力 D 项意为 目标 句意为 起初他感到气愤 失望 想到自己那么努力就不 高兴 而且他真的很想拥有那个苹果 所以本题选择 C 项 efforts 16 A 考查动词词义辨析 B 项意为 想象 D 项意为 宣称 句意为 他想 得越多 就越不高兴 根据句意可知选用 A 项 thought 6 17 B 考查副词词义辨析 A 项意为 因此 B 项意为 然而 C 项意为 而且 D 项 意为 否则 句意为 然而 however 故事中的男孩是一个聪明的孩子 即使他总是得 不着他想要的东西 此处是与上文形成对比 所以选 B 项表示转折 18 D 考查形容词词义辨析 A 项意为 熟练的 灵巧的 B 项意为 快乐的 C 项意为 有害的 D 项意为 有益的 句意为 他自言自语道 这 生气 无益 我没 有苹果而且我也感到痛苦 19 D 考查不定代词的用法 句意为 我再没有什么可做的去摘到苹果了 这已是不变的 事实 不过 我们应该能够改变自己内心的感受 即别去生气了 因此选择 D 项 20 A 考查动词词义辨析 A 项意为 改变 B 项意为 表达 C 项意为 忘 记 D 项意为 描述 新题预测新题预测 一 A prisoner picked up 1 000 yuan in the course of building the road outside the prison He handed it 1 without hesitation However someone in 2 of the prison said to him in contempt Stop cheating With your own money play such a 3 to bribe me what you want to gain back is the reduced 4 people of your 5 are not honest In total 6 the prisoner believed that no one in the world would trust him any more So he escaped from 7 that night On his way to 8 he grabbed money and other things without restraint After getting enough pelf he took a train 9 for the border The carriages were so 10 that he had to stand close to a water closet At this moment a quite beautiful girl walked into the closet and found that the latch was broken when she closed the door She stepped out and 11 to him Sir could you 12 the door for me In a daze for a second he looking into the pure eyes of the girl 13 his head The girl went into the closet with a blush and he guarded the door 7 tightly like a 14 guard At that very moment he changed his mind 15 At the next 16 he got off the train and went to give himself 17 to the police at the train station 18 is the most precious thing in this world It cannot be bought or gained by temptation or force It 19 deep from one s soul and lives in the clear spring of the soul It can redeem the soul and make the soul and the heart 20 of purity and confidence 1 A inB out C onD Over 2 A termsB search C faceD Charge 3 A partB game C trickD Role 4 A sentenceB money C damageD labour 5 A fellowB sort C ageD Status 6 A stressB poverty C needD Despair 7 A yardB prison C gateD Guard 8 8 A station B airport C flightD Border 9 A headingB rushing C running D Wandering 10 A cleanB crowded C dirtyD Noisy 11 A shouted B smiled C whispered D Cried 12 A mendB repair C findD guard 13 A shook B nodded C loweredD Raised 14 A loyalB careful C poorD Wise 15 A suddenlyB finally C hesitantlyD Quickly 16 A villageB city C portD stop 17 A inB up C awayD Out 18 A FriendshipB Love C TrustD Confidence 9 19 A comesB keeps C resultsD Removes 20 A awareB afraid C filledD full 一 要点综述 在这世界上 信任是一种弥足珍贵的东西 没有人能用金钱买得到 也没有人可以用利诱和武力争取得到 它来自一个人的灵魂深处 也活在灵魂的清泉里 它可以拯救灵魂 让心灵充满纯洁和自信 1 A 这里指犯人捡到钱 不假思索地把它交了上去 hand in 意为 交上 提 交 hand out 意为 分发 hand on 意为 传递 转交 hand over 意为 移交 交给 2 D 句意 负责管理监狱的人却轻蔑地对他说 in terms of 意为 在 方面 就 来说 以 的角度 in search of 意为 寻找 搜寻 in face of 意为 面对 in charge of 意为 负责 主管 负责管理 3 C 管理监狱的人认为这个犯人是在用自己的钱耍诡计来贿赂他 play a trick 耍阴谋诡计 4 A 管理者认为犯人贿赂他的目的是想得到减刑 由 reduced 可知答案选 A sentence 意为 宣判 判决 刑罚 5 B 句意 你们这种人不会诚实的 sort 意为 某一种人 某一类人 status 意为 地位 身份 6 D 这里指没人相信他的诚实 犯人很绝望 in despair 绝望地 失望地 7 B 句意 这个犯人万念俱灰 心想 这世界上再也不会有人相信他了 于是 那天晚上他越狱了 escape from prison 意为 越狱 8 C 句意 在亡命的途中 他大肆抢劫钱财 flight 在此处意为 逃脱 逃 离 其他选项在文章中并没有相应的线索 10 9 A 句意 在抢得足够的钱财后 犯人乘上开往边境的火车 head for 走向 朝 方 向前进 10 B 根据 he had to stand close to a water closet 可知车厢上很挤 crowded 意为 拥挤的 塞满的 11 C 姑娘要上厕所 关门时却发现门扣坏了 于是向这个犯人求助 请他把门 这是较为尴尬的事情 肯定不是 shout 喊叫 smile 微笑 和 cry 哭喊 而是 whisper 低声说出 12 D 根据下文中 he guarded the door tightly 可知此处选 guard 表示姑 娘请求这个犯人为她把门 13 B 联系下文可知犯人答应了 所以 点头 nod his head 14 A 姑娘红着脸进了厕所 而他像个忠诚的卫士一样严守着门 loyal 意为 忠诚的 忠心的 15 A 联系前文的越狱 可知犯人在此时突然改变主意 suddenly 意为 突然 地 hesitantly 意为 迟疑地 踌躇地 16 D 下火车当然是在 下一站 stop 意为 站 车站 17 B 犯人下了车 到车站派出所投案自首 give oneself up to 向 自首 向 投降 18 C 犯人最初是因为管理人员的不信任而越狱 后来又因为姑娘的信任而醒悟自首 可 知本文旨在讨论 信任 故选 C 19 A 句意 信任来自于一个人的灵魂深处 也活在灵魂的清泉里 come from 意为 来自 keep from 意为 阻止 忍住 result from 意为 起因于 由 造成 remove from 意为 除掉 移动 20 D 句意 信任可以拯救灵魂 让心灵充满纯洁和自信 aware of 意为 意识 到 full of 意为 充满 的 filled 和 with 搭配表示 充满 的 二 11 I ve always had strong opinions of how love should be expressed but others had their own ways of showing care What I 1 most about visiting my boyfriend s parents is the loud tick of the clock in the dining room as we 2 ate our meal With so little conversation I was quick to 3 his family as cold When we got into the 4 to go home his father suddenly appeared 5 he began to wash his son s windscreen I could feel he is a caring man through the glass I learned another lesson about love a few years later My father often 6 me early in the morning Buy Xerox It s a good sharp price he might say when I answered the phone No pleasant 7 or inquiry about my life just financial instructions This manner of his 8 me and we often quarreled But one day I thought about my father s success in business and realized that his concern for my financial security lay behind his 9 morning calls The next time he called and told me to buy a stock I 10 him When my social style has conflicted with that of my friends I ve often felt 11 For example I always return phone calls 12 and regularly contact with my friends I expect the same from them I had one friend who rarely called answering my messages with short e mails I rushed to the 13 She wasn t a good friend My anger 14 as the holidays approached But then she came to a gathering I 15 and handed me a beautiful dress I had fallen in love with when we did some window shopping the previous month I was 16 at her thoughtfulness and regretful for how I d considered her to be 17 Clearly I needed to change my expectations of friends Far too often I ignored their 18 expressions eagerly expecting them to do things in my 19 Over the years however I ve learned to 20 other persons love signs 12 1 A rememberB enjoy C valueD Admire 2 A excitedly B nervously C silentlyD Instantly 3 A regardB treat C takeD Think 4 A busB train C carD plane 5 A Punctually B Carefully C ProudlyD Coldly 6 A visitedB interrupted C warnedD Telephoned 7 A greetingB meeting C apologyD Explanation 8 A interestedB angered C encouragedD surprised 9 A longB short C warmD Polite 10 A praisedB remembered C blamedD Thanked 13 11 A contentB guilty C curiousD Disappointed 12 A in orderB in turn C without delay D without difficulty 13 A feelingB suggestion C judgmentD Belief 14 A disappearedB grew C helped D Declined 15 A openedB refused C hosted D Invited 16 A depressedB upset C fascinated D shocked 17 A uncaringB dishonest C unhappy D Uncooperative 18 A uniqueB common C pleasantD Familiar 19 A opinionB way C mindD Life 20 A sendB read C giveD express 14 二 要点综述 本文为夹叙夹议文 表达关爱的方式因人而异 作者起初总是以自 己的标准和方式评价别人是否关爱自己 由此产生了一系列的误解和烦恼 生活中一次次 的经历最终让她明白我们要互相理解 因为表达关爱的方式因人而异 1 A 根据上下文得知作者起初以自己的方式评价别人的爱 以为别人的方式都 不正确 不合理 包括男朋友父母的 自己父亲和朋友的 因此此处提到男朋友父母的表 达方式应为作者起初不欣赏和不喜欢的 故排除 B C D 三项 句意为 对于拜访我男朋 友的父母 我记忆 remember 最多的是饭厅闹钟的滴答声 2 C 由前文听到闹钟的滴答声以及后面的 With so little conversation 可知 我们 吃饭时很少说话 故用silently 3 A regard as 意为 把 看作 当作 由于方式不一样 作者把男 朋友家人的少言寡语当成冷漠 4 C 由后文父亲 wash his son s windscreen 可知他们是开车回去的 故 选 C 项 5 B punctually 意为 准时地 carefully 意为 细心地 耐心地 proudly 意为 自豪地 coldly 意为 冷漠地 作者原来以为男朋友父亲很冷漠 而现在却感受到了 他 有心的 关爱人的 一面 能够改变其看法的应该是 细心地 carefully 擦车子的 挡风玻璃 这一动作 故选 B 项 6 D 根据后文 when I answered the phone 得出答案 7 A 父亲电话中指导作者如何买东西而没有令人愉悦的问候 greeting 和对 他生活情况的询问 曾经这也是作者对父亲误解的原