高二英语Unit 3冀教版知识精讲

高二英语 Unit 3 冀教版 本讲教育信息本讲教育信息 一 教学内容 Unit 3 Unit 3 重点词汇 despite affect determine prepare rob 1 despite prep 课文原句 However despite his curiosity Hawking was not the brightest child in his class P26 despite in spite of 的意思是 尽管 不顾 a shortage of steel industrial output has increased by five percent A In spite B Although C Though D Despite 解析解析 答案D B和C意义上相符 但是连词需接从句 A项缺of 2 affect v 课文原句 In 1963 Hawking s life changed dramatically when he was diagnosed with Lou Gehrig s Disease a disease that affects the body s mobility P27 affect have an effect on 的意思是 影响 Does the amount of rain the growth of crops A effect B effort C affect D affected 解析解析 答案C 这里需用动词原形 名词的搭配是have an effect on 词汇扩展 affected adj 受影响的 感动的 affecting ad 令人感动的 affection n 感情 3 determine v 课文原句 He became even more determined to finish his PhD studies so that he would be able to marry her P27 determine 在这里的意思是 决心 决定 He firmly to rise in the world whatever it took A decide B makes up his mind C is determined D determined 解析解析 答案 D A 和 B 时态不符 C 项中 is 的位置不当 应该是 is firmly determined 短语扩展 determine to do be determined to do determine on doing sth determine sb to do sth a determined look will 4 prepare v 课文原句 When he knew that he would never walk or ran again he prepared himself for new challenge P27 prepare的意思是 准备 制作 Before the examination the students were their lessons for it A prepared B prepare C preparing D preparation 答案C 正在准备 是主动意思 A是准备好了的状态 B和D是形式不对 短语扩展 prepare sth 制作 准备某事 prepare for sth 为 作准备 prepare A for B 为B准备好A prepare sb to do sth 使某人准备好做某事 Be prepared for to do sth 有能力且愿意 be able and willing to 5 rob 句型及其它 1 抢某人某物 rob sb of sth 而不能说 rob sth from sb 如 The robber robbed the bank of a lot of money He robbed me of my bag 2 偷了某处某物 steal sth from sb sth 如 The robber stole a lot of money from the book He stole a bag from me 3 类似的句型 打了某人某个部位 通常不说 hit strike sb s some part 而应把 sb 作打的宾语 被打的具体部位则用适当的介词连接起来 前还需加一定冠词 即 hit strike sb in on the 用 some part 如 I hit him in the face He struck me hard on the nose 注 柔软多肉的部位用 in 突出坚硬的部位用 on 4 另外 拉 牵 抓着某人的某个部位 Lead take catch seize sb by the 具体的部位 如 He took the old man by the hand 他拉着老人的手 The boy caught the elephant by the nose 小孩抓住了大象的鼻子 6 However despite his curiosity Hawking was not the brightest child in his class despite prep 尽管 纵然 即使 in spite of 尽管天气不好 他们的假日还是过得极为愉快 They had a wonderful holiday despite the bad weather 她尽管很想再见到他 但却不愿意给他回信 Despite wanting to see him again she refused to reply to his letter 注意 though although 连词 引导让步状语从句 as though 引导让步状语从句 从句倒装 Though Although he is tall he isn t a good basketball player Tall as though he is he isn t a good basketball player 7 Hawking buried himself in his studies as he was overcome by a desire to understand the world around him and to uncover the mysteries of the universe bury oneself in 专心致力于 埋头 be buried in 每天晚上他都埋头读书 In the evenings he buried himself in his books 她陷入沉思 She was buried in thought 补充 concern oneself with be concerned with 关注 devote oneself to be devoted to 献身 热爱 engage oneself in be engaged in 从事于 忙于 prepare oneself for be prepared for 准备 8 overcome vt overcame overcome 1 击败 征服 The ability to face and overcome all kinds of difficulties Struggling to overcome his illness 2 使软弱 使无能为力 常用被动 be overcome by with He was overcome by a desire to 她热得倒下去了 She was overcome by heat 她不胜悲伤 She was overcome with grief 9 Hawking was confined to a wheelchair confine vt 1 把 限制在某一范围以内 Confine a talk to five minutes I will confine myself to the subject 2 关起来 禁闭 be confined to 限制 她因感冒在床上躺了一星期 She was confined to bed for a week because of a cold 过去 日本妇女的活动局限在家里 In the old days women s activities in Japan were confined to the household 补充 limit to 限制 be limited to Limit your answer to 25 words Hawking s thought was not limited merely to understanding certain parts of the universe 辨析 limit 与 confine limit 指预先定有不能超越的空间 时间 程度的 最大 最高 限度而加以限制 confine 指关闭在一定的范围内 尤表示拘束或束缚 1 your speed to 20 miles per hour Limit 2 The prisoner was in a tower confined 10 Hawking has questioned the way that people think about the world in terms of theories of space and the time as well as of the limitations of the world in terms of 用 表示 从 角度 就 来说 要用科学的字眼来表达它是很困难的 It s hard difficult to express it in terms of science 就钱这方面来说他们很富有 但却谈不上幸福 In terms of money they are rich but not in terms of happiness 11 Not only has Stephen Hawking been amazingly successful he has done so in face of great difficulties not only but also They finished their successfully Moreover they also helped us with our work They not only finished their work successfully but also helped us with our work Not only their work but they also helped us with our work did they finish 12 in the face of 1 面对 在 困难 危险 情况下 在 威胁 危险 面前 面对危险 她保持镇 静 She kept calm in face of danger 2 不顾 我们要不顾一切困难坚持下去 We ll go on in the face of all difficulties In face of danger she kept calm Facing danger Faced with danger 13 Succeed v 1 动词 成功 用做不及物动词 与介词 in 连词 后面跟名词 代词或 v ing 形式 在某方面成功 We all succeeded in passing the exam 2 继承 继任 用做及物和不及物动词 不及物与 to 连用 Mr Li succeeded Miss Wang as our English teacher The prince succeeded to the throne after his father s death 3 继 之后 接着 发生 The strong wind was succeeded by a heavy rain After the strong wind a heavy rain succeeded 狂风过后又下起了大雨 14 bury oneself in 专心致力于 介词 in 后面可跟名词 代词 In the evenings he buried himself in his books 15 more than 用法如下 1 后接名词或动名词 表示超出该名词所指 意为 不只是 不仅仅 In my opinion this book is more than a grammar reference book It is a grammar dictionary 这本书不仅仅是本语法参考书 它简直是一本语法词典 What we are doing today is more than donating some money 2 adj V 用来加强语气 意为 很 非常 I am more than pleased with the progress you have made recently What he did more than satisfied me 3 后接含情态动词 can 的从句 表示否定意义 简直不能 远非 The cold was more than the children could bear The beauty of the city is more than words can describe 4 后接数词 相当于 over 表示 在数量上超过 More than 70 of the surface of our planet is covered by water 16 Hawking has questioned the way that people think about the world in terms of theories of space and time in the terms of 从 的角度 就 来说 In terms of money we are quite rich but not in terms of happiness 17 As a whole the book is worth reading 就整体来看 His possession was sold as a whole 作为整体 Industrial production as a whole increased by 20 percent 本单元要点本单元要点 1 combine with 把 同 结合 2 succeed in doing sth 成功做成 be successful in doing sth 3 be limited to doing sth 限于 4 as a whole 从总体上说 5 bury oneself in be buried in 埋头于 6 graduate with first class honours 以优异的成绩毕业 7 be confined to a wheelchair 局限在轮椅上 8 find comfort in his future wife 在未婚妻那儿找到安慰 9 hold the post of 担任 职务 10 in terms of 从 角度来说 11 by hand 手工制成 12 have trouble difficulty in doing sth 做 有困难 13 recover from 恢复 康复 14 leave sb without his voice 变哑 15 attach to 附属 依恋 16 in addition furthermore besides what s more 而且 17 get around 到处走动 18 be recognized as 被公认为 19 in the face of 面对 20 prepare sb oneself for 使某人为 做准备 21 people with disabilities 残疾人 22 more than 不仅仅是 23 serve as work as act as 从事 24 translate into 转化成 译为 25 gain access to 能够进入 能够接触到 26 in particular 特别是 尤其是 27 work hard at 努力 忙于 28 stay up doing sit up be up 熬夜 29 read everything he could get his hands on 博览群书 30 lead to 导致 通向 31 major in 主修 专攻 32 benefit from 从中获益 模拟试题模拟试题 第一部分第一部分 听力 略 听力 略 第二部分第二部分 英语知识运用英语知识运用 第一节第一节 单项填空单项填空 从每题所给的 A B C 和 D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 21 Please correct the mistake in the following sentences A if ever B if some C if not D if any 22 You have grown so tall that I scarcely you A recognize B know C accept D meet 23 I m too glad to see you Mr Brown Pleased to meet you too A only B very C so D but also 24 Why are you looking so sad Tom The football game for tomorrow will not be held A planned B planning C to plan D to be planned 25 One of the problems with noise is that it different people in different ways A affect B affects C effects D effect 26 The two principal political parties have to form a government A joined B connected C mixed D combined 27 I was riding along the street and all of a sudden a car cut in and knocked me down You can never be careful in the street A much B very C so D too 28 Where are you going to study English Peter I am abroad A considering to go B considering going C thinking to go D thinking going 29 Last week the worker found the lost shoe and its A fellow B mate C partner D comrade 30 snacks and drinks but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest A Not only they brought B Not only did they bring C Not only brought they D Not only they did bring 31 Why do you go to the wrong office Mr Jane Well I forgot which room I was to go to A demandedB supposedC hopedD suggested 32 You shouldn t have run across the road without looking around you knocked down by a car A may beB can beC might have beenD mustn t have been 33 China had been making a bid for the 2008 Olympic Games and at last we it A doB takeC realizeD manage 34 In those days the old man sit at the gate for hours waiting for her son to return from the front A couldB shouldC mightD would 35 The famous basketball star tried to make a comeback attracted a lot of attention A whereB whenC whichD who 第二节第二节 完形填空完形填空 共 20 小题 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 从短文后每题所给的 A B C 和 D 四个选项中 选出 可以填入空白处的最佳选项 No one knows exactly how many disabled people there are in the world but estimates suggest the number is over 450 million The number of the disabled people in India alone 36 probably more than double the 37 population of Canada In the United Kingdom about one in ten people have 38 disability Disability is not just something 39 happens to people as we get older many of us will become less movable hard of hearing or have 40 eyesight Disablement can 41 many forms and occur at any time of life Some people are born 42 disabilities Many others become disabled as they get older 43 people are disabled in accidents Many others may have a period of disability in the 44 of a mental illness All are affected by people s attitude towards them Disabled people face many 45 barriers 障碍 Next time you go shopping or to work or visit friends imagine how you would 46 if you could not get up steps or curbs 马路镶边 石 or 47 to buses and trains How would you 48 if you could not see where you are going or could not hear the traffic 49 there are other barriers Prejudice 偏见 can be even more terrible and harder to break down and ignorance 无知 probably represents 50 the greatest barrier of all It is almost impossible for the able bodied to fully 51 what the severely disabled 52 through but the International Year of Disabled People was 53 great value in drawing attention to these barriers and 54 that it is the individual person and their ability not their disability which is 55 36 A areB isC haveD has 37 A completeB whollyC totalD all 38 A someB certainC aD one 39 A thisB thatC whatD when 40 A lessB weakC fallingD failing 41 A takeB makeC holdD show 42 A ofB fromC withD in 43 A OtherB SomeC MostD Few 44 A processB courseC formD shape 45 A mentalB physicalC easyD unexpected 46 A attemptB accomplishC manageD try 47 A downB upC onD in 48 A tryB doC thinkD make 49 A AgainB MaybeC ButD So 50 A by farB by thenC for longD for ever 51 A awareB recognizeC understandD feel 52 A breakB goC sitD see 53 A withB ofC onD in 54 A showB knowC showingD knowing 55 A possible B unusualC importantD necessary 第三部分第三部分 阅读理解阅读理解 共 10 小题 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 A Edmond Halley was an English scientist who lived over 200 years ago He studied comets which other scientists had studied The orbit of one particular comets was a very difficult mathematical problem He could not work it out Neither could other scientists who dealt thought about problems However Halley had a friend named Isaac Newton who was a brilliant mathematician Newton thought he had already worked out that problem but he could not find the papers on which he had done it He told Halley that the orbit of a comet had the shape of an ellipse Then Halley set to work He figured out the orbits of some of comets that had been observed by scientists He made a surprising discovery The comets that had appeared in the years 1531 1607 and 1682 all had the orbit Yet their appearances had been 75 to 76 years apart This seemed very strange to Halley Three different comets followed the same orbit The more Halley thought about it the more he thought that there had not been three different comets as people thought He decided that they had simply seen the same comet three times The comet had gone away and had come back again It was an astonishing idea Halley felt certain enough to make a prediction of what would happen in the future He decided that this comet would appear in the year 1758 There was 53 years to go before Halley s prediction could be tested In 1758 the comet appeared in the sky Halley did not see it for he had died some years before Ever since then that comet had been called Halley s Comet in his honor 56 Edmond Halley figured out the orbit of A some different comets appearing several times B the same comet appearing at different times C three different comets appearing three times D several comets appearing at the same time 57 Halley made his discovery A by doing experiments B by means of his own careful observation C by using the work of other scientists D by chance 58 Halley made a surprising but correct prediction in the year A 1704 B 1705 C 1706 D 1707 59 This passage in general is about A Halley and other scientists B the orbit of a comet C Newton and Halley D Halley and his discovery B He wanted to go to college and the only thing that might have stopped him was his disability But this year Zhang Yan and other physically disabled kids can realize their dream just like any other students As registration 报名 for this year s college entrance examinations comes closer the government has made its rules easier on physical examinations for new college students A new rule was decided together in March by the Ministry of Education the Ministry of Health and the China Disabled Persons Federation It clearly states that no student should be rejected 拒绝 simply because they have a physical disability Schools may still advise disabled students on the choice of their major if it is likely to affect their future chances of employment However the final decision will be up to the student Now I can try to do my best on the exams I don t have to worry that my healthier classmates will get treated better because of my disability said Zhang happily The 18 year old boy will graduate this year from a Chengdu high school in Sichuan Province He lost an eye during an accident as a child Zhang s mother called Peking University to ask if her son s eye problem would make it difficult for him to be accepted by the university s Bio chemistry Department She was happy to find out that their choice of students would be based fairly on exam results The university official said my son would be judged at the same level as other students said Zhang s mother 60 From the report we can infer that Zhang Yan probably A is not sure of his success in the coming exam B does a very good job in his studies C will not be chosen by Peking University D shows not much interest in Peking University 61 Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the report A There will be no physical examinations for new college students this year B Zhang Yan has some interest in Biochemistry C Examination marks are quite important to students D Many colleges used to set limits to disabled students 62 Which can be the best headline for this report A Zhang Yan Will Go To University B Colleges Open Up To The Disabled C Lucky Disabled Students D A New Rule For Colleges C No one can believe that the over 6 300 kilometer long Great Wall might disappear some day Believe it or not the Great Wall is being destroyed by people Less than 20 percent of the Great Wall built in the Ming Dynasty is still perfect but about 80 percent is in danger The Great Wall can be called great mostly because of its amazing length But we should realize that the length was made up of one brick at a time If we do nothing to save the Great Wall it will become a series of separate wastelands rather than a historic site The Great Wall is actually a series of walls built and rebuilt by different dynasties over the past 2 000 years It began in the rule of China s first emperor Qin Shihuang of the Qin Dynasty 221BC 206BC and lasted into the Ming Dynasty The parts built before the Ming Dynasty have nearly disappeared People are familiar with sections such as Badaling in Beijing and Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu because they have been open to tourists for many years But those sections far away from the public eyes have been almost forgotten Few local people knew the 3 meter high walls made of earth and stones beside them are part of the Great Wall The lack of knowledge is considered as one of the main reasons behind human The bricks on the Great Wall are taken by countryside people to build their houses sheep corral 畜栏 and pigsties 猪圈 Bricks carved with people s names are put away as remembrance Rubbish is spread over the battlements 城垛 The bricks can be sold for 15 yuan for a full truck Those who destroyed and are destroying the Great Wall know its name but are not clear about its cultural meaning It will take a long time to let them know this The local farmers not only carried off the body of the Wall but dug out the entire base It is necessary to protect the Great Wall First of all the officials should be aware of the importance of the Great Wall Young Chinese should know more about the nation s great civilization 文明 and learn to love it 63 The main reason for which the Great Wall can be called great is A it was made by brick B it was very wide C it was very long D it had a long history 64 Whi