2018高考全国卷I、II、III语法填空及改错-含答案

2018 全国卷 I 语法填空 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal runners live three years 61 long than non runners You don t have to run fast or for long 62 see the benefit You may drink smoke be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 die early by running While running regularly can t make you live forever the review says it 64 be more effective at lengthening life 65 walking cycling or swimming Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 cause The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do But otherwise it s probably running To avoid knee pain you can run on soft surfaces do exercises to 68 strength your leg muscles 肌肉 avoid hills and get good running shoes Running is cheap easy and it s always 69 energy If you are time poor you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports so perhaps we should all give 70 a try 改错 During my last winter holiday I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents I find a change there The first time I went there they were living in a small house with dogs ducks and another animals Last winter when I went here again they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken They also had a small pond which they raised fish My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish I felt happily that their life had improved At the end of our trip I told my father that I planned to return for every two years but he agreed 2018 全国卷 II 语法填空 Diets have changed in China and so too has its top crop Since 2011 the country 61 grow more corn than rice Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years while rice has increased only 7 percent A taste for meat is 63 actual behind the change An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens pigs and cattle Another reason for corn s rise The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 improve water quality Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer 化肥 runoff This switch has decreased 66 pollute in the country s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people According to the World Bank China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 globe fertilizer consumption The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 when the government 68 start a soil testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers and 2011 fertilizer use dropped by 7 7 million tons That prevented the emission 排放 of 51 8 million tons of carbon dioxide China s approach to protecting its environment while 70 feed its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide says the bank s Juergen Voegele 改错 When I was little Friday s night was our family game night After supper we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room As the kid I loved to watch cartoons but no matter how many times I asked to watching them my parents would not to let me They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes I didn t realize how right my parents are until I entered high school The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life 2018 全国卷 III 语法填空 I m not sure 61 is more frightened me or the female gorilla 大猩猩 that suddenly appears out of nowhere I m walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic Unexpectedly I m face to face with the gorilla who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs That makes her baby scream and then a 400 pound male appears He screams the 63 loud of all The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me I quickly lower myself ducking my head to avoid 64 look directly into his eyes so he doesn t feel 65 challenge My name is Mireya Mayor I m a 66 science who studies animals such as apes and monkeys I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I d been observing No one had seen them for hours and my colleagues and I were worried When the gorillas and I frightened each other I was just glad to find 68 they alive True to a gorilla s unaggressive nature the huge animal 69 mean me no real harm He was just saying I m king of this forest and here is your reminder Once his message was delivered he allowed me 70 stay and watch 改错 It was Monday morning and the writing class had just begin Everyone was silent wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity others were nervous and anxious I had done myself homework but I was shy I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people At that moment I remembered that my father once said The classroom is a place for learning and that include leaning from textbooks and mistake as well Immediate I raised my hand 答案 2018 全国卷 I 61 longer 62 to see 63 dying 64 is 65 than 66 that which 67 causes 68 strengthen 69 energetic 70 it running 1 countryside 前加 the 2 find 改成 found 3 another 改成 other 4 here 改成 there 5 chicken 改成 chickens 6 which 改成 in which 或 where 7 sell 改成 selling 8 happily 改成 happy 9 删除 for 10 but 改成 and 2018 全国卷 II 61 has grown 62 the 63 actually 64 to improve 65 than 66 pollution 67 global 68 started 69 that which 70 feeding 1 Friday s 改为 Friday 2 sort 改为 sorts 3 the 改为 a 4 watching 改为 watch 5 would 后跟动词原形 故把 to 删除 6 us 改为 me 7 unwilling 前加 was 8 for 改为 with 9 are 改为 were 10 where 改为 when 2018 全国卷