高一英语语法

高一英语语法 情态动词讲练一 情态动词表推测 1 肯定的推测一般用 must should may might 或 could 不用 can 其中 must 的语气最强 译为 肯定 准是 想必是 should 的语气次之 译为 很可能 应该 指按常理推测 may might could 的语气最弱 译为 也许 可能 Helen go on the trip with us but she isn t quite sure yet 2005 年安徽卷 A shall B must C may D can I ve taken someone else s green sweater by mistake It Harry s He always wears green 2005 年广东卷 A has to be B will be C mustn t be D could be I have lost one of my gloves I it somewhere 2005 年北京春季卷 A must drop B must have dropped C must be dropping D must have been dropped If I plan to do anything I wanted to I d like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible 2005 年湖北卷 A would B could C had to D ought to 2 否定推测分为两种情况 1 语气不很肯定时 常用 may not might not 或 could not 译为 可能不 也许不 You might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers not like the design of the furniture 2004 年上海春季卷 A must B shall C may D need 2 否定语气较强时 则用 can t 译为 根本不可能 想必不会 表示惊异 怀疑的感情色彩 Do you know where David is I couldn t find him anywhere Well He have gone far his coat s still here 2005 年湖北卷 A shouldn t B mustn t C can t D wouldn t Isn t that Ann s husband over there No it be him I m sure he doesn t wear glasses 2004 年全国卷 A can t B must not C won t D may not 3 疑问句中的推测 往往用 can 或 could Mr Bush is on time for everything How it be that he was late for the opening ceremony 2001 年上海 春季卷 A can B should C may D must 4 对已发生事情的肯定推测常用 must may might 等 完成式 否定推测常用 can could may might 等 完成式 I was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car They at least 150 kilometers an hour 2005 年重庆卷 A should have been doing B must have been doing C could have done D would have done He have completed his work otherwise he wouldn t be enjoying himself by seaside 2005 年北京 卷 A should B must C wouldn t D can t Tom is never late for work Why is be absent today Something to him 2005 年江西卷 A must happen B should have happened C could have happened D must have happened My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon so he have attended your lecture 2000 年上海卷 A couldn t B needn t C mustn t D shouldn t 二 情态动词 完成式 1 should ought to 完成式 表示本应该做某事而实际上没有做 其否定式表示某种行为不该发生但却发生了 I ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow You her last week 2004 年福建卷 A ought to tell B would have told C must tell D should have told Oh I m not feeling well in the stomach I so much fried chicken just now 2002 年上海春季卷 A shouldn t eat B mustn t have eaten C shouldn t have eaten D mustn t eat 2 could 完成式 表示本来能够做成某事的但结果没能做成 含有遗憾的意味 He paid for a seat when he have entered free 2005 年山东卷 A could B would C must D need 3 needn t 不定式的完成式 表示本来不必做某事而实际上做了某事 例如 You needn t have watered the flowers for it is going to rain 你本不需要浇花的 因为天就要下雨了 Catherine I have cleaned the room for you Thanks You it I could manage it myself 2005 年福建卷 A needn t do B needn t have done C mustn t do D shouldn t have done 三 常见的情态动词 1 shall 用于一 三人称疑问句表示征求对方意见 用于二 三人称陈述句表示说话人给对方的命令 警告 允诺 或威胁等 The interest be divided into five parts according to the agreement made by both sides declared the judge 2004 年重庆卷 A may B should C must D shall Excuse me but I want to use your computer to type a report You have my computer if you don t take care of it 2004 年湖南卷 A shan t B might not C needn t D shouldn t The room is so dirty we clean it Of course 2003 年北京春季卷 A Will B Shall C Would D Do 2 must 用于疑问句 表示责备 抱怨的感情色彩 意思为 偏偏 偏要 mustn t 表示禁止 是说话人强有力的劝 告 John look at the time you play the piano at such a late hour 2005 年全国卷 A Must B Can C May D Need Tom you leave all your clothes on the floor like this 2005 年全国 A wouldn t B mustn t C needn t D may not 3 needn t 表示 没有必要 Lucy doesn t mind lending you her dictionary She I ve already borrowed one 2005 年湖南卷 A can t B mustn t C needn t D shouldn t 4 would 表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向 When he was there he go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day 1996 年上海卷 A would B should C had better D might 5 表示经过努力而成功的某一次动作 只能用 was were able to 而不能用 could The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone get out 1997 年全国卷 A had to B would C was able to D could 6 考查情态动词用作答语的情况 Write to me when you get home 2001 年北京春季卷 A I must B I should C I will D I can Could I call you by your first name Yes you 1998 年上海卷 A will B could C may D might 巩固练习 1 Michael be a policeman for he is much too short A needn t B can t C should D may 2 I told Sally how to get here but perhaps I for her A had to write it out B must have written it out C should have written it out D ought to write it out 3 Jack yet otherwise he would have telephoned me A mustn t have arrived B shouldn t have arrived C can t have arrived D needn t have arrived 4 Sir you be sitting in this waiting room It is for women and children only A mustn t B can t C won t D needn t 5 A left luggage office is a place where bags be left for a short time especially at a railway station A should B can C must D will 6 Is John coming by train He should but he not He likes driving his car A must B can C need D may 7 It has been announced that candidates remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected A can B will C may D shall 8 You can t imagine that a well behaved gentleman be so rude to a lady A might B need C should D would 9 Don t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow A I don t B I won t C I can t D I haven t 10 I didn t see her in the meeting room this morning She at the meeting A mustn t have spoken B shouldn t have spoken C needn t have spoken D couldn t have spoken 例题答案 Key C D B B Key C Key C A Key A Key B B D A Key D C