北师大版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练—阅读理解（科普环保类）（II ）卷

第 1 页 共 10 页 北师大版北师大版 20202020 年备战中考初中英语专项训练年备战中考初中英语专项训练 阅读理解 科普环保类 阅读理解 科普环保类 IIII 卷 卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 5252 分分 1 10 分 2019 吉林模拟 根据短文内容 判断正 T 误 F Audio digital books 有声图书 are becoming more and more popular these days One of the reasons for this is that audio digital books can be read in many places comfortably The first favorite place of many people is in bed before going to sleep Many people like to just lie in bed in the dark before they fall asleep at night This would be the perfect time to listen to an audio digital book If you read a usual book the lights have to be turned on and you have to turn the pages with your hand An audio book can just be listened to while a person stays comfortably in bed The next favorite place to listen to audio digital books would be in the kitchen For some people kitchen chores are boring Audio digital books provide good entertainment and people don t need to turn pages An audio digital book is a favorite while a person is gardening It can help take a person s mind off the job at hand It can be fun and exciting to do gardening with the help of the book An audio digital book is a favorite while a person is exercising It allows the mind to be free while the legs body and arms are kept busy This would be a great place to listen to these books 1 Audio digital books can be read in many places comfortably so they are popular with people these years 2 Both audio digital books and usual books can be listened to and you don t have to turn pages with your hand and turn on the lights 3 People will feel bored if they do chores in the kitchen with audio digital books 4 Audio digital books are suitable for either gardeners or sportsmen to read while they are working 第 2 页 共 10 页 5 The passage is mainly about the advantages of audio digital books 2 12 分 阅读理解 1970 was World Conservation 保护 Year The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world was in danger They hoped something could be done Here is one example of the problem At one time there were 1 300 kinds of plants trees and flowers in Holland 荷兰 but now only 866 are left The others have been destroyed 毁灭 by modern people and their science We are polluting earth air water and everything around us We can t live without these things If things go on like this we shall destroy ourselves What will happen in the future Perhaps it s more important to ask What must we do More and more young people have known this Many of them are helping to save our earth For example they plant trees In a small town in the United States a large group of girls cleaned the banks of 11 kilometres of their river Young people may hear about conservation through a song called No one s going to change our world It was made by Cliff Gichard and other singers The money from it will help to conserve tigers elephants and pandas on the earth 1 The United Nations hoped something could be done A to conserve the world B to change the world C to develop the world D to destroy the world 2 Why aren t there many plants trees and flowers in Holland now A Because people there didn t need so many plants trees or flowers B Because people there destroyed them C Because little conservation has been done there D Because people need more land to live on 3 How many kinds of plants trees and flowers have been destroyed in Holland 第 3 页 共 10 页 A 1 300 B 2 166 C 866 D 434 4 We shall destroy ourselves if we go on A planting trees and flowers B polluting earth air and water around us C saving the world D helping to conserve tigers elephants and pandas 3 10 分 There are many wetlands in China and some of them have become the world s important wetlands The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them They are in Yancheng Jiangsu Province They are home for many different kinds of animals The world s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve is in them More than 700 Milu deer live freely there There are not many red crowned cranes in the world but every winter you can see some in the Red crowned Crane Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low There is a lot of rain and sunshine too They are really good places for wildlife Offering 提供 food and home for some special kinds of animals is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and less space for wildlife Luckily more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands and wildlife Every year on February 2nd many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands 1 The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the of China A east 第 4 页 共 10 页 B south C west D north 2 Usually the weather in the wetlands is A hot B pleasant C cold D dry 3 The World Wetlands Day is on A April 22 B June 25 C February 2 D March 22 4 We must protect wetlands because A they are home for wildlife B they can offer food to animals C they can prevent flood D all of the above 5 第 5 页 共 10 页 Some people want to change to make more space for farms A lands B world C wildlife D wetlands 4 10 分 根据材料内容 选择正确答案 D Look up in the sky Do you see any clouds What do they look like Some clouds are fluffy 绒毛 状的 and white like cotton balls Others are dark almost black and make you hold an umbrella At sunrise and sunset clouds can look red purple or yellow as if they were colored with crayons But what are clouds anyway You can t reach out and touch the clouds but you can make your own in a bottle You need an adult helper a huge empty glass jar a metal strainer 过滤器 hot water ice Do these Step1 Have your helper fill the jar with hot water leave it there for two minutes then pour out most of the water Leaving just an inch or two at the bottom of the jar Step2 It s your turn put the strainer over the mouth of the jar fill the strainer with ice Watch the jar 第 6 页 共 10 页 What happened A cloud formed in the jar Some of the hot water at the bottom of the jar turned into hot water vapor 蒸汽 The water vapor rose and met with the cold air coming off the ice When the water vapor condensed it formed a cloud Hot air rises and carries with it lots of water vapor the higher the air rises the more it cools down Soon the cold air can t hold all the water vapor so it starts turning into tiny water drops and becomes a cloud 1 This text mostly about A the weight of a cloud B what makes a cloud C the colour of clouds D why clouds are fluffy 2 What do you need for Step 1 A A jar B A strainer C Ice D Crayons 3 The main purpose of the last paragraph is to show A the importance of the experiment B the reason of the experiment C the result of the experiment 第 7 页 共 10 页 D the steps of the experiment 5 10 分 2017 七下 杭州期中 阅读下列短文 按要求完成各题 C We often read the Air Quality Index 空气质量指标 or AQI reported in the newspaper The AQI helps us understand what the air quality around us means to our health The AQI uses colors numbers and words to tell us about the air Let s see what these colors and numbers mean AQI colors AQI Numbers Health word s What to do Green0 50GoodJust enjoy the clean air Yellow51 100 Moderate 适中 Air quality is fine for most people Orange101 150 Unhealthy for sensitive 敏感的 groups Active children and adults and people with lung 肺 disease should spend less time outdoors Red151 200Unhealthy People with lung disease and active kids and adults shouldn t spend too long time outdoors Everybody else should try to spend less time outside Purple201 300 Very unhealthyPeople with lung disease and active kids and adults should not spend any time outdoors Ever