新概念一Lesson137-138

启航教育启航教育 启迪智慧启迪智慧 领航未来领航未来 课程统一咨询热线 课程统一咨询热线 865529221 Lesson 137 138 A pleasant dream 美好的梦美好的梦 Key words 词汇 footballn 足球 pool n 赌注 win won won v 赢 worldn 世界 pooradj 贫穷的 dependv 依靠 on football n 足球 美 橄榄球 soccer 美 足球 play football soccer 踢足球 do the football pool 做足球赌注 pool n 赌注 n 游泳池 swimming pool an indoor pool 室内游泳室 n 赌注 do the football pool 做足球赌注 world n 世界 in the world 在世界上 worldwide 全世纪范围的 see the world 看世界 I want to see the world travel round the world 周游世界 固定搭配 begin the world 踏入社会 开始在社会上立身 come into the world 诞生 问世 出版 on the top of the world 在幸福的顶端 欢天喜地 得意洋洋 depend v 依靠 on v 视 而定 取决于 When are you coming back Well it depends 哦 看情况吧 It depends on whether they win or not 这取决于他们是否能能赢 v 依靠 依赖 The country depends heavily on its export of farming products 这个国家在很大程度上依赖于其农产品的出口 They depended on us for help 他们依靠的是我们的帮助 v 信赖 相信 We can depend on the accuracy of the test 我们可以相信测试的准确性 You can depend on John he is an honest man 固定搭配 depend on sb to do sth 指望某人做某事 That all depends It all depends 口语 那得看情况 而定 win won won v 赢 v 赢 如比赛或奖项 获胜 Which team won 启航教育启航教育 启迪智慧启迪智慧 领航未来领航未来 课程统一咨询热线 课程统一咨询热线 865529222 He felt very excited to have won the gold medal 赢得了金牌 他感到非常兴奋 v 经过努力等 赢得 取得 成功 Do you think he will win the election 你认为他竞选会成功吗 He had been applying for a scholarship and he won at last 他一直在申请奖学金并终于获得了 固定搭配 win back 赢回 win over 把人说服 争取过来 Key structures JULIE Are you doing the football pools Brain BRIAN Yes I ve nearly finished Julie I m sure we ll win something this week JULIE You always say that but we never win anything What will you do if you win a lot of money BRIAN If I win a lot of money I ll buy you a mink coat JULIE I don t want a mink coat I want to see the world BRIAN All right If we win a lot of money We ll travel round the world and we ll stay at the best hotels Then we ll return home and buy a big house in the country We ll have a beautiful garden and JULIE But if we spend all that money we ll be poor again What ll we do then BRIAN If we spend all the money we ll try and win the football pools again JULIE It s a pleasant dream but everything depends on if Text 1 Are you doing the football pools Brain 现在进行时的一般疑问句 do the football pools 下足球赛的赌注 football pools 是英国流行的一种赌博方式 靠在足球比赛结果上的赌注来决定输赢 2 What will you do if you win a lot of money if you win a lot of money 是一个表示条件的状语从句 在英文中 条件是指某一事情 状语从句中的动作 实现之后其他 事情 主句中的动作 才能发生 通常译为 假如 如果条件状语从句用于询问或谈论十分可能发生的事情 那么条件 状语从句中常用一般现在时 而主句中则用一般将来时 a lot of 既可与可数名词也可与不可数名词连用 请参见本课 语法部分 3 If I win a lot of money I ll buy you a mink coat buy sb sth buy sth sb 为 给某人买某物 4 I want to see the world see the world 看世界 travel round the world 周游世界 二者有异曲同工之处 5 What ll we do then 句中 then 意为 到那时 指将来 6 It s a pleasant dream but everything depends on if but 连接的并列句 if 在此处作名词用 意为 条件 不肯定因素 a pleasant dream 一个美好的梦 depend on 取决于 依靠 depend upon 启航教育启航教育 启迪智慧启迪智慧 领航未来领航未来 课程统一咨询热线 课程统一咨询热线 865529223 四 四 Grammar focus If 引导的状语从句 引导的状语从句 以 If 可以引导一个条件状语从句 表示 如果 以 If 引导的条件句分为真实条件句 和虚拟语气 非真实条件句 两种 1 真实条件句 真实条件句用于询问或谈论十分可能发生的事情 句式 主句 一般将来时 If 从句 一般现在时 注意主句中不用 be going to 表示将来 所谓 主将从现 If it isn t rain we will go to park tomorrow 情态动词用原形 If you finish this work before seven o clock you can knock off 2 虚拟条件句 虚拟条件句指条件根本不可能发生 或发生的概率极小 句式 时间从句主句 过去过去完成时过去将来完成时 现在一般过去时过去将来时 将来were to 过去完成时过去将来时 谓语形式 虚拟条件句谓语形式 单三也不用单三也不用 was 而用而用 were 时间从句谓语主句谓语 过去完成时过去将来完成时 had done been would could might have done been 过去 If I had been KongrongI would have chosen big pear 一般过去时过去将来时 did were would could might do be 现在 If I had a lot of money I would buy a mink coat for you were to 过去完成时过去将来时 were to would should dowould could might do be 将来 If the sun were to rise in the west tomorrow I might finish this work 例句 其中 were to 常用 而 would should 与一个表示将来的时间状语连用 现在 If I had enough money I would buy a book 过去 If I had had enough money I would have bought a book 将来 If I were to should have enough money I would buy a book 3 混合时态 在虚拟条件句中 一般来说主从句的时态是相同 但如果不相同 那么就需要用到混合时态 混合时 的虚拟语气最明显的标志是时间状语 混合时态基本特点是时态倒退一格 句式 一般来说混合时态有两种 从句过去 过去完成时 主句现在 过去将来时 If you had phoned me I would know what I do now 从句现在 were to 过去将来时 主句过去 过去将来完成时 If I were not to wait for you I would have left here this morning Lesson 138 练习答案 Key to written exercises A 1 He is doing the football pools 2 No he has never won anything on the football pools 3 He will buy his wife a mink coat if he wins a lot of money 4 No she doesn t 启航教育启航教育 启迪智慧启迪智慧 领航未来领航未来 课程统一咨询热线 课程统一咨询热线 865529224 5 She wants to see the world 6 He will try and win the football pools again 7 Yes it s only a dream 8 It all depends on if B 1 If he misses the bus he ll take a taxi 2 If he doesn t sell his old car he won t buy a new one 3 If they offer me more money I ll work less 4 If she doesn t type the letter he ll type it himself 5 If they come home early the children will play in the garden 6 If I am ill tomorrow I won t go to work 7 If I go to the party I ll enjoy myself 8 If he asks me I ll tell him the truth 9 If it rains tomorrow they ll stay at home C 1 She can live abroad if she is rich 2 He can travel round