Unit2TheUnitedKingdom--period2

Unit 2 The United Kingdom Part 1 Teaching Design 第一部分第一部分 教学设计教学设计 Period 2 A sample lesson plan for Learning about Language The Past Participle as the Object Complement Introduction In this period students will be warmed up by watching about Britain first Then they shall be helped to discover useful words and expressions They well be introduced to Complements They shall be learning about the past participle as the object complement The period is to be closed down by students rewriting the text on page 9 Objectives To help students learn about the past participle as the object complement To help students discover and learn to use some useful words and expressions To help students discover and learn to use some useful structures Procedures 1 Warming up by watching about Britain To start with we shall watch a VCD program about Britain Watch listen and take notes of some amazing facts about Britain Here is the VCD script for your reference Britain is just under 1 000km long from the south coast to the extreme north of Scotland and just under 500km across at the widest point The biggest lake in Britain is Lough Neagh in Northern Ireland at 396 sq km Although Britain has a reputation for having a lot of rain New York has more average annual rainfall than London 2 Discovering useful words and expressions Turn to page 11 please Skim the two vocabulary exercises first and then go to page 9 to read the text again for clues to finish the two questions Check your answers against your partners 3 Being introduced to complements A complement is a word or phrase that completes the predicate in a sentence There are two kinds of complements object complements and subject complements An object complement is a word or phrase that follows the direct object and modifies or completes its meaning e g The cold water made Susan chilly The news reports named the explorer a hero A subject complement follows a linking verb a verb such as to be to seem to appear to feel and modifies or renames the subject A subject complement that is an adjective is termed a predicate adjective e g The instructor seemed cheerful A subject complement that is a noun is also called a predicate noun or predicate nominative e g My neighbor is the president of the PTA 4 Learning about the past participle as the object complement 如果补语与宾语具有逻辑上的动宾关系 宾补的动作具有 完成 概念 或宾补表示已经存在 的状态 就用过去分词作宾补 常见的用过去分词作宾补的结构有 keep leave have get sth done find see discover observe notice hear sth done make oneself done e g I have never heard the song sung in English Note 如果把上述结构变为被动语态 则原来作宾补的过去分词变成主补 e g 1 The window was found broken 2 The work was left unfinished The Past Participle Used as Object Complement 1 表感知的动词 feel see hear watch smell taste notice observe find 等 I heard the song sung in our school Can you smell the food burnt On my way back home I heard my name called 2 表使役的动词 have make get 等 Yesterday I had my bicycle repaired Speak a little louder to make yourself heard by us all We should work harder to get the work done on time 3 表保持某种状态的 动词 keep leave 等 While you were out you should keep your doors and windows closed It is bad manners if he left the door broken after he broke it 4 表愿望 想法的 动词 want should like would like 等 I want my eggs fried I d like Li Lei invited too 5 with 宾语 过 去分词 The child was crying with the glass broken With all the work finished they hurried back home for lunch 过去分词作宾补与其它非谓语动词作宾补的比较过去分词作宾补与其它非谓语动词作宾补的比较 1 及物动词的过去分词作宾补时 表被动 说明宾语是过去分词动作 的承受者 而不定式 ing 形式作 宾补时 表主动 说明宾语是补足 语的动作执行者 We have our classroom cleaned after school every day classroom 与 clean 之间为逻辑上的被动关 系 试比较 The teacher will have Li Lei clean the classroom today Li Lei 与 clean 之间为逻辑上的主动关系 We found the trees planted already trees 与 plant 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系 试比较 We found many people planting trees there people 与 plant 之间为逻辑上的主动关系 2 不及物动词的过去分词作宾补时 表动作的完成 说明分词的动作发 生在谓语动词之前 不定式作宾补 时 一般表示不定式的动作在谓语 When I got home I found my wallet gone 丢 这一动作已经完成 试比较 I heard Jack sing this song 动词之后发生 但动词 feel see hear watch smell taste notice observe 后的不定 式作宾补时 不定式的 to 须省略 表示不定式动作的全过程 而 ing 形式作宾补时 表示动作正在 进行 我 听见了 唱 的整个过程 When I came here I saw Li Lei reading an English book 读书 这一动作正在进行 高考经典题回放高考经典题回放 1 The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see the next year 2000 全国 A carry out B carrying out C carried out D to carry out 答案及解析 C 此题测试过去分词的用法 它要求考生具备下列能力 了解动词与动 作主体或动作客体的逻辑关系 即 carry out 与 the plan 对复杂语句的结构层次的语言知 觉 对定语从句的识别 此题的干扰处在于定语从句 that they would like to see 它使一些 考生看不到 the plan 与 carried out 之间的关系 我们不妨把该题写成两个简单句 1 The managers discussed the plan 2 They would like to see the plan carried out the next year 2 How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers The key the problem is to meet the demand by the customers 2002 北京 A to solve making B to solving made C to solve making D to solve made 答案及解析 B 本题答案中的 to 为介词 故其后用动名词形式 本题后一空测试过去 分词表被动的用法 且有标志词 by 3 Laws that punish parents for their little children s actions against the laws get parents 2004 重庆 A worried B to worry C worrying D worry 答案及解析 A get 接宾语补足语表宾语的动作 状态 身份等 宾语与补足语是被 动的主谓关系 而过去分词正好表被动意义 get sb worried 意思是 让某人担忧 4 Helen had to shout above the sound of the music 2004 广西 A making herself hear B to make herself hear C making herself heard D to make herself heard 答案及解析 D 短语作状语表结果 伴随 原因等 但若表目的 应用动词不定式 本题意为 为了能让自己被人听见 Helen 只好大喊 make oneself done 意为 让自己 被 故 D 为正确答案 5 A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending but the reader must not be left 2006 天津 A unsatisfied B