高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解训练241.doc

四川广汉市2017高考英语阅读理解一轮训练（2016高考英语阅读理解精练）阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。 Burmese pythons (缅甸蟒蛇) are some of the biggest snakes in the world and also one of the biggest problems in Floridas wetlands. So state officials have asked hunters to lend a hand. The pythons are originally from Asia. Brought to the US as pets or zoo animals, some were released or broke free into the wild and found Floridas warm weather to be perfect for a new settlement. It is estimated that tens of thousands now live in the everglades and the states marshy wetlands. These supersize snakes are invasive species. The problem is with animals, says Carli Segelson, spokesperson for the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission. The pythons eat native birds, reptiles, and small mammals, many of which are threatened species. Since the python moved in, several native species, such as bobcats and rabbits, have largely disappeared from Floridas wetlands: So the Florida government has invited hunters to assist in solving this severe environmental problem. People will be allowed to hunt pythons around their breeding grounds for one month, starting on January 12. Officials are even offering cash prizes to whoever kills the most pythons and to whoever kills the longest Burmese pythons. They are hoping the contest will significantly reduce the population of this dangerous invader. Our goal is to help get rid of the pythons from the wild, educate the public about the snakes impact on the Florida ecosystem, and inform them of what impacts non-native pets can have if allowed into the wild, Segelson said. Experts say its unlikely the snakes will ever be removed from the wild in Florida. But they hope to bring the python problem under control and prevent the snakes from doing more harm.1. We can infer from the text that Florida must be a place where it is A. wet and warm B. rainy and windy C. warm and dry D. wet and cold2. By saying The problem is with animals in paragraph 3, Carli Segelson means that_. A. the pythons are harmful for other animals B. people have trouble protecting animals C. the population of animals is smaller D. most animals are dangerous to the pythons3. The underlined words this dangerous invader most probably refer to A. all Burmese pythons in the world B. the longest Burmese python C. the killer of Burmese pythons D. the Burmese pythons in Florida4. The governments goal of hunting Burmese pythons is A. to drive off all the snakes B. to keep the balance of nature C. to prevent snakes from booming in number D. to provide necessities for others【参考答案】1-4AADB2016高考英语阅读理解-日常生活类 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 “Have you ever been out on a boat and felt it lifted up by a wave? Or have you jumped in the water and felt the rush of energy as waves came over you?” asked Jamie Taylor of the Wave Energy Group at the University of Edinburgh“There is certainly a lot of energy in waves,” he saidScientists are working to use that energy to make electricityMost waves are created when winds blow across the ocean“The wind starts out by making little ripples(涟漪), but if they keep on blowing, those ripples get bigger and bigger and turn into waves,” Taylor said“Waves are one of natures ways of picking up energy and then sending it off on a journey.” When waves come toward the shore, people can set up dams to block the water and send it through a large wheel called a turbine（涡轮机）The turbine can then power an electrical generator to produce electricity “The resource is huge,” said Janet Swain of the World Watch Institute“We will never run out of wave power.” Besides, wave energy does not create the same pollution as other energy sources, such as oil or coalOceans cover three quarters of the Earths surfacethat would make wave power seem ideal for creating energy throughout the world, though there are some weak points yet to overcome. Swain said that wave power still costs too much moneyShe also said that its effects on sea animals are still unknownWhat is more, wave power could affect fishing and boat trafficTraditional sources of energy like oil and gas may someday run out“Demand for energy to power our TVs and computers, drive our cars, and heat and cool our homes is rising rapidly throughout the world,” Swain saidIn the future when you turn on a light, an ocean wave could be providing the electricity!【小题1】The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to. Atest the readers knowledge about wavesBdraw the readers attention to the topicCshow Jamie Taylors importanceDinvite the readers to answer them【小题2】The underlined phrase “picking up” is closest in meaning to . Astarting againBspeeding upCimprovingDgathering【小题3】We can make better use of wave energy if we . Ashorten its journey to thousands of homesBbuild more small power stations on the oceansCreduce the cost of turning it into electric powerDquicken the steps of producing electricity【小题4】It can be inferred that someday we might not worry about . Aour power supplyBour boat trafficCair pollutionDour supply of sea fish 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【吉林省吉林市2014质量检测】AAfter a terrible electrical accident, which caused him to become both blind and deaf, the whole world became completely dark and quiet for Robert Edwards for almost ten years. The loss of sight and hearing threw him into such sorrow that he tried a few times to put an end to his life. His family, especially his wife, did their best to tend and comfort him and finally he regained the will to live.One hot summer afternoon, he was taking a walk with a stick near his house when a thunderstorm started all at once. He stood under a large tree to avoid getting wet, but he was struck by the lightning. Witnesses thought he was dead but he woke up some 20 minutes later lying face down in muddy water at the base of the tree. He was trembling badly, but when he opened his eyes, he could hardly believe what he saw: a plough and a wall. When Mrs. Edwards came running up to him, shouting to their neighbors to call for help, he could see her and hear her voice for the first time in nearly ten years. The news of Robert regaining his sight and hearing quickly spread, and many doctors came to examine him. Most of them said that he regained his sight and hearing from the shock he got from the lightning. However, none of them could give a convincing answer as to why this should have happened. The only reasonable explanation given by one doctor was that, since Robert lost his sight and hearing as a result of a sudden shock, perhaps, the only way for him to regain them was by another sudden shock. 21. The reason for Roberts attempts to kill himself was that _.A. a terrible traffic accident happened to himB. he had to live in a dark and silent worldC. he was struck by the lightning once moreD. nobody in the world cared about him22. What was Robert doing when he was struck by the lightning?A. Sheltering from the rain under a tree. B. Driving a car. C. Taking a walk with a stick. D. Lying on the ground.23. We can infer from the text that _.A. there was no accurate explanation for Roberts recoveryB. many doctors came because Robert was badly injuredC. Roberts wife sent for doctors immediately after the shockD. a sudden injury in the head led to Roberts recovery24. Whats the best title of the whole passage?A. A Terrible Electrical AccidentB. Robert Edwards and His WifeC. What a Sudden ShockD. An Unforgettable Experience21. B. 细节理解题。由第一段第三行“The loss of sight and hearingto his life.”可知。22. A. 细节理解题。由第二段第二行“He stood under a large treeby the lightning.”可知。23. A. 推理判断题。由最后一段第三行“However, none of themshould have happened.”可知。24. C. 主旨大意题。文章主要是围绕着sudden shock展开的。【吉林省吉林市2014质量检测】BIt must be something that many American companies hold a baby contest. Of course, babies are wonderful, and many parents would be the first to agree. Companies really bring in much money.Walgreens Baby contestIf you play the new Baby Milestones Challenge Contest by BabyCenter & Walgreens, you could win $1,000 in Walgreens & B Gift Cards and Certificates. You can play the instant winner if you get a $25 Walgreens gift card, but you also have to write down your email address and receive all their sales and other information for the contest.Kids and BabiesKids and Babies are accepting entries for May 2014 Free Photo Contest. Baby Photo Galley with theme albums and age group albums is moved to the new website Cute Baby Gallery. Check KidsandB for their Baby Photo Contest blogs latest update. The grand prize is $25,000. The catch: Winners are decided by the visitors coming to the site and voting for their favorite babies, so you have to advertise their site for them.PP has a website only for their members, but if you are into baby photos, it is well worth surfing. You could receive offers on free samples, money-saving coupons (优惠券), and chances to win the latest contests.AvonAvon is another company that has a baby photo contest this spring. Avon is advertising their newest collection. It is Avons only collection for the photos of babies. Babies age: newborn to 2 years. Just go to TinyT and upload your recent babys photos. The first place baby will be featured in a Tiny Tillia Storybooks and win a $5,000 U.S. Savings Bond. Ten beautiful girls will win $300 worth of Tiny Tillia products.The tip is to run a search engine for all the latest contests going on and start entering them today. You could be lucky and win enough to put your baby through college! Have fun! 25. What is the basic condition for you to play the instant winner in Walgreens & B?A. Getting a gift card.B. Getting a certificate.C. Winning 1,000 dollars.D. Receiving information for the contest26. If you want your baby to win the 2014 Free Photo Contest, you will _.A. have to spend $ 25,000 B. take your baby to the gallery in MayC. upload more photos of your babyD. have to help to advertise their site 27. What can we learn from this passage?A. Free Photo Contest will be held in March, 2014B. Avon is a website that will hold a baby photo contestC. P accepts the photos of all kinds of people babiesD. Parents can upload their one-year-old babys photos to TinyTillia. com28. In the last paragraph, the author advises parents to _ .A. try their best to take good care of their babyB. enter the contests as soon as possibleC. encourage their kids to go to college when they grow upD. find more tips for winning the contests25. A. 细节理解题。由第三段第三行可知。26. D. 细节理解题。由第五段最后一行可知。27. D. 细节理解题。由倒数第二段第三行可知。28. B. 写作意图题。由最后一段可知。2016高考英语阅读理解-日常生活类Bad luck always comes in three and last Saturday seemed to prove itAfter trouble with the car, the television, we spent the evening waiting for the next troubleShortly after dinner we both smelled smokeMy wife, who was often careless when cooking,