2013高考英语总复习3-5

必修 3 Unit 5 Canada The True North 2011 湖南高考 Directions Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese 假设你参加所在年级的英文 写作比赛 请按如下要求完 成一篇短文 1 简要描述下图内容 并点 明主题 2 联系实际 表达该图带给 你的启示 注意 1 词数不少于 120 2 不能使用真实姓名和学校 名称 满分作文 As is illustrated in the picture one drop of water does not make a sea one tree does not make a forest one person does not make a society It tells us that in our society two heads are better than one and unity is strength Nowadays there are still many poor students They can not afford to go to school Luckily many people and organizations donate a lot of money to help them receive college education smoothly In a word we should offer our help and love to the persons in need I believe that if every one of us can give help and love to others the relationships between people will be harmonious and our society will be a better place for us to live in 高级词汇 illustrate 用图例等 说明 阐明 harmonious 和谐的 和睦的 佳句变换 1 At present many students are still too poor to receive primary school education 2 Fortunately with the help of many warm hearted people and organizations they have got enough money to finish school some even receive college education as expected 3 All in all we should make it our duty to offer help and love to those who are in need of them 词汇链条 1 adv 接近 大约 2 adj 宽阔的 广泛的 3 adv 在附近 adj 附近的 邻近的 4 n 测验 问答比赛 5 n 洲 大陆 6 vi n 聊天 闲聊 7 n 景色 风景 n 戏剧中的 一幕 场景 8 adv 向东 adj 向东的 朝东的 adv 向西 adj 向西的 朝西的 adv 向上地 上升得 adj 上升的 向上的 9 vt vi 包围 围绕 10 vi vt 测量 衡量 判定 n 计量制 计量单位 措施 11 prep adv 在船 飞机 火车或公共汽车上 12 prep 在 之内 13 n 边界 国界 边沿 vt vi 与 接壤 接近 14 adj 轻微的 微小的 adv 稍稍 轻微地 15 adj 城市的 市镇的 16 n 话题 17 vt vi 混合 调配 n 混合 物 混合状态 18 vt 证实 证明 批准 19 adj 富有的 n 财富 20 n 距离 远方 adj 在远处的 远方的 21 adj 市区的 adv 在市区 往市区 22 n 传统 风俗 adj 传统的 风俗习惯的 23 vt 使恐怖 恐吓 adj 恐惧的 受惊吓的 24 vt 使印象深刻 使铭记 adj 给人印象深刻的 感人的 n 印象 答案 1 approximately 2 broad 3 nearby 4 quiz 5 continent 6 chat 7 scenery scene 8 eastward westward upward 9 surround 10 measure 11 aboard 12 within 13 border 14 slight slightly 15 urban 16 topic 17 mix mixture 18 confirm 19 wealthy wealth 20 distance distant 21 downtown 22 tradition traditional 23 terrify terrified 24 impress impressive impression 语境助记 词不离句 句不离段 We are pleased to chat about the trip to the distant border of the continent What impresses us most is the scenery and the surroundings The tradition there is a mixture of different cultures 重点短语 1 与其 不愿 2 定居 平静下来 专心于 3 设法做 4 catch sight of 5 have a gift for 6 in the distance 答案 1 rather than 2 settle down 3 manage to do 4 看见 瞥见 5 对 有天赋 6 在远处 经典句式 1 take the aeroplane all the way they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada 她们不想一路乘飞机 而是决定先飞到温哥华 再从 西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸 2 It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall over 90 metres 那儿的湿度很大 所以树都长得特别高 一些高达 90 米 3 They were leaving for Montreal later so they went on a tour of the city 他们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔 因此就在多伦多市游览了一番 答案 1 Rather than 2 some measuring 3 not until 短文填空 Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins in Montreal on the Atlantic coast 1 than take the aeroplane all the way they took the train west to east 2 Canada The thought that they could cross the whole 3 was exciting Canada is the 4 biggest country in the world People say Vancouver is Canada s most beautiful city 5 by mountains and the Pacific Ocean On the coast north of Vancouver it is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall That afternoon aboard the train the cousins 6 in their seats They know cowboys from all over the world compete in the Stampede Many cowboys have a 7 for riding wild horses They also learned that most Canadians live 8 320 kilometres of the USA 9 and the population is only 10 over thirty million 答案 1 Rather 2 across 3 continent 4 second 5 surrounded 6 settled down 7 gift 8 within 9 border 10 slightly surround vt vi 包围 围绕 surroundings n 环境 surround with 使 用 包围 be surrounded with by 被 包围 surroundings scenery scene view environment 辨析 surroundings 意为 环境 常用复数形式 主要指周围的物质环境 scenery 意为 风景 景色 舞台 布景 是不可数名词 强调从审美的角度看某个地 区的总体外貌 scene 指从远处看到的某一具体的 景色 景象 也可以指人物的 活动场面 以及 犯罪的 地点 现场 view 指从某一角度 远处或窗户看到的视野范围内的 风景 景色 还可意为 观 点 看法 environment 指大自然的 环境 有时也用来指人成长的家庭环境 1 The house was surrounded by high walls 房子四周有高墙 牛津 2 Jill was sitting on the floor surrounded by boxes 吉尔坐在地板上 周围摆满了箱子 朗文 直通高考 看看高考怎么考 1 They are connected yet also fully aware of their 环境 2011 安徽卷 阅读理 解 E 答案 surroundings 2 They would be 包围 by a much larger area of green belt also owned by the company containing not merely farms but also some industrial institutions 2011 江西卷 阅读 理解 C 答案 surrounded measure vi vt 测量 衡量 判定 n 计量制 计量单位 措施 measure sth out 取出 或量出 所需量 measure sth by sth 用 来衡量 take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事 take the measure of sb take one s measure 量某人的尺寸 to one s measure 按照某人的尺寸 做衣服等 in some measure 在某种程度上 1 Could you measure the height of the wall for me 你能为我量一下墙的高度吗 朗文 2 You have to measure your determination with that of other people 你得与其他人较量一 下决心了 牛津 直通高考 看看高考怎么考 1 The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don t give you any direct 2010 浙江卷 16 A solution B target C measure D function 解析 考查名词词义辨析 solution 解决方法 target 目标 measure 措施 function 功 能 句意 学校的建议者们帮助你分析问题 但是他们不会给你直接的解决方法 答案 A 2 I haven t seen Sara since she was a little girl and she has changed beyond 2010 安徽卷 25 A hearing B strength C recognition D measure 解析 考查名词词义辨析 hearing 意为 听力 strength 意为 力气 力量 recognition 意为 认出 识别 认识 measure 意为 测量 措施 句意为 我只见过萨 利小时候的样子 现在她变得我都认不出来了 答案 C 写作句组 满分作文之佳句 a There are five measures that need to be taken before you can get the most out of a team 2011 浙江 b Those that have taken early action will have a head start More than two thirds of consumers are not clear about which companies are environmentally responsible 2010 福建 c This is one of the many steps we are taking to make our country an even cleaner place 安 徽 confirm vt 证实 证明 批准 confirm sth that 证实 confirm sb as 表职务的词 某人作为 被批准 confirm sb in one s belief 使某人坚信自己的信仰 It has been confirmed that 以确定 1 When asked she confirmed that she was going to retire 有人问她时 她肯定了她将要退休 牛津 2 Research has confirmed that the risk is higher for women 研究证实对女性来说这种风险 要大一些 朗文 直通高考 看看高考怎么考 1 The author s consultant was angry with him because he failed the parent s disease 2011 湖北卷 阅读理解 A 答案 to confirm 2 He said he would accept the job so we have asked him to his acceptance in writing 2012 四川江中龙台中学月考 A confirm B prove C sign D announce 解析 考查动词词义辨析 confirm 证实 有某事 证明 prove 证明 某事的真假 正 误等 sign 写下 签字 announce 宣布 句意 他说将接受这份工作 因此我们就要求他 以书面的形式证实自己 答案 A distance n 距离 远方 in the distance 在远处 在远方 at from a distance 从远处 隔一段距离 keep sb at a distance 对某人冷淡 与某人疏远 keep one s distance from 与 保持距离 1 At a distance of six miles you can t see much 距离六英里以外的东西很难看清 牛津 2 There s Long Island in the distance over there 那边远处是长岛 朗文 直通高考 看看高考怎么考 1 Take your time it s just short distance from here to restaurant 2011 山东卷 21 A 不填 the B a the C the a D 不填 a 解析 考查冠词用法 句意 别急 从这儿到餐馆只不过有短短的距离而已 a short distance 短距离 是固定的短语搭配 the restaurant 指双方都知道的餐馆 所以用 the 表特指 答案 B 2 As we got on board we noticed two big humps 脊背 2010 湖北卷 阅读 A 答案 in the distance terrify vt 使恐怖 恐吓 terrified adj 恐惧的 受惊吓的 terrify sb into doing 吓得某人做 terrify sb out of sb s wits 吓得某人魂不附体 be terrified of 害怕 1 Her husband s violence terrified her 她丈夫的暴力行为让她感到害怕 朗文 2 I m terrified at the prospect of being alone in the house 我要是自己呆在一所房子里就很害怕 牛津 直通高考 看看高考怎么考 1 a book describing a 恐怖的 battle 2011 湖南卷 阅读理解 B 答案 terrifying 2 What he saw shocked and 使恐吓 him 2012 黄冈中学月考 答案 terrified impress vt 使印象深刻 使铭记 impressive adj 给人印象深刻的 感人的 impression n 印象 感想 impress sb with sth impress sth on sb 给某人留下 印象 be impressed by with sth 对 印象深刻 be impressed on sb one s mind memory 使某人印象深刻 have make an impression on sb 给某人留下印象 1 We re very impressed with the standard of the children s work 这些儿童作品水平之高 给我们留下了深刻印象 朗文 2 His words impressed themselves on my memory 他的话铭刻在我的记忆里 牛津 直通高考 看看高考怎么考 1 It probably didn t make the 印象 on you as it did on me 2011 浙江卷 阅读理 解 D 答案 impression 2 First impressions are the most lasting After all you never get second chance to make first impression 2010 北京卷 35 A a the B the the C a a D the a 解析 考查冠词用法 句意 第一印象是最持久的 总之 你永远不可能再有一次机 会去给别人留一次第一印象 本题强调的重点是又一个机会 a second chance 留一个第一 印象 make a first impression first 为干扰因素 若句意改变为 你没有机会去改变你的第 一印象 You never get a second chance to change the first impression 此处再填 the 就合情合 理了 答案 C rather than 与其 不愿 would do rather than do would rather do than do 宁可 也不 prefer to do rather than do 宁愿 也不 would rather that 宁愿 从句用虚拟语气 or rather 更确切地说 other than 除了 以外 除了 rather than 连接的并列成分可以是名词 代词 形容词 介词短语 动名词 分词 不定式以及动词等 在使用时应注意以下几点 1 rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时 谓语动词应与 rather than 前面的名词或代 词在人称和数上保持一致 2 rather than 连接个并列不定式时 rather than 之后的不定式可省略 to 1 The parents should be blamed rather than the children 应该受到责备的是父母而不是孩子 朗文 2 I d rather walk than take a bus 我宁愿走路也不愿坐公共汽车 牛津 直通高考 看看高考怎么考 1 The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself 2011 全国卷 30 A rather than B other than C more than D better than 解析 考查短语辨析 句意 这个表格除了你以外不能让别的任何人签署 rather than 而不是 other than 除了 不同于 more than 多于 超出 better than 好于 根据句意 不难判断出 B 项符合句意 答案 B 2 Although checking e mail while talking on a phone and reading the newspaper may be second nature for some people many times multitasking can make us less productive more 2010 浙江卷 阅读 C 篇 答案 rather than 写作句组 满分作文之佳句 a Teams that regularly take time to get things right rather than plough ahead full bore are more successful in meeting their business goals 2011 四川 b If I had to give up one of them I would turn off the TV rather than switch off my cell or cut off the Internet 2010 安徽 c We usually greet others with a nod and a smile to them rather than hugging them or kissing them on the cheek 2010 四川 d If I had to give up one of them I d rather turn off the TV than switch off my cellphone or cut off the Internet 2010 安徽 settle down 定居 平静下来 专心于 settle down to doing sth 开始认真对待某事 静下心来做某事 友情提示 settle down 意为 定居 平静下来 专心于 时 是不及物动词短语 意 为 使 平静下来 时为及物动词短语 1 Everybody settle down so we can hear the story 大家安静下来 好让我们听故事 朗文 2 Wait until the children settle down before you start the lesson 等学生都静下心来再开始上课 牛津 直通高考 看看高考怎么考 1 But he finally settle on literature particularly drama 戏剧 and poetry 2011 重庆卷 阅读理解 D 答案 settled 2 We ll have to work extra hours for there are still some problems 2012 江西白 鹭洲中学月考 A remaining to settle B remained settling C remaining to be settled D remained to be settled 解析 考查非谓语动词 remain 为不及物动词 其后不能接宾语 故应用 remaining 形式作后置定语 settle 与 problems 之间存在动宾关系 故应用不定式的被动式 其实 remain to be done 常用作固定结构 意为 有待于 被 句意 我们不得不加班 因 为还有很多的问题有待解决 答案 C manage to do 设法做 manage to do try to do 辨析 manage to do 表示想方设法做成某事 强调结果 相当于 succeed in doing sth try to do 表示尽力做某事 但成功与否不确定 仅强调动作 1 Jenny managed to pass her driving test on the fifth attempt 珍妮考了 5 次才最终通过了驾照考试 朗文 2 In spite of these insults she managed not to get angry 她尽管受到这些侮辱 还是忍着没发火 牛津 直通高考 看看高考怎么考 1 Your house is always so neat how do you it with three children 2010 山东卷 31 A manage B serve C adapt D construct 解析 考查动词辨析 句意 你的家总是这么整洁 你和三个孩子是如何做到的 manage to do sth 意为 成功地做了某事 答案 A 2 her leg was wounded she up the stairs 2012 白鹭洲中学月考 A In spite of managed to get B In spite of succeeded getting C Although managed getting D Although managed to get 解析 句意 尽管她的腿受伤了 她还是爬上了楼梯 in spite of 尽管 不顾 为介 词短语 其后只能接名词性短语或 what 引导的句子 manage to do sth 想方设法做成某事 答案 D catch sight of 看见 瞥见 lose sight of 看不见 at the sight of 一看见 at first sight 初看起来 乍一看 in sight 可见的 在视野内 out of sight 看不到的 1 Sheila caught sight of her own face in one of the shop windows 希拉在一扇橱窗里瞥见了自己的脸 朗文 2 The ship came into sight out of fog 那艘船驶出浓雾 依稀可见 牛津 直通高考 看看高考怎么考 1 As he reached front door Jack saw strange sight 2011 全国卷 16 A the 不填 B a the C 不填 a D the a 解析 考查冠词在具体语境中的用法 句意 当杰克走到前门时 看到了一个奇怪的 景象 the front door 是特指 Jack 所走过去的门 a strange sight 是泛指 相当于 a certain sight 起初次介绍的作用 因此选 D 答案 D 2 They put an 8 foot square mirror on a wall of the animals play area zoo visitors and recorded what happened with cameras including one built in the mirror 2011 全国 卷 阅读 B 答案 out of the sight of have a gift for 对 有天赋 be gifted in sth 擅长某事 be gifted at doing sth 擅长做某事 be gifted with 被赋予 1 Dee has a gift for making everyone feel at ease 迪有一种能让大家放松的天赋 朗文 2 gifted at singing writing etc 有唱歌 写作等天资的 牛津 直通高考 看看高考怎么考 1 It has been argued by some that 有天赋的 children should be grouped in special classes 2011 广东卷 完形填空 答案 gifted 2 She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students allows them to communicate freely with each other 2011 福建卷 24 A which B where C what D who 解析 考查定语从句 句中 which 作从句的主语 指代前面的整个部分 She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students 句意 她有一种天赋 能够为孩子们创造一个 可以自由交流的氛围 答案 A They were not leaving for Montreal until later so they went on a tour of the city 他们 要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔 因此就在多伦多市游览了一番 1 until 引导时间状语从句时 若主句谓语动词为延续性动词 那么这个主句需用肯定 句式 表示该动作一直持续到 until 所表示的时间为止 若主句的谓语动词为非延续性动词 如 come go leave begin 等 那么主句常用否定式 表示该动作到 until 所表示的时间才 发生 构成 not until 结构 2 在 not until 结构中 可以把 not until 置于句首 同时主句应用部分倒装语序 3 not until 句型的强调句式为 It is was not until that 4 until 还可以用作介词 构成时间状语 1 Black people were denied the vote in the US until well into the 1950s 美国黑人直到 20 世纪 50 年代才获得选举权 朗文 2 The secret was never told until after the old man s death 这个秘密在老人去世后才说出来 牛津 直通高考 看看高考怎么考 1 If a lot of people say a film is not good I won t bother to see it or I ll wait it comes out on DVD 2011 上海卷 36 A whether B after C though D until 解析 考查状语从句和连词 句意 如果许多人都说一部电影不好的话 我不会费心 去观看 我将一直等到 DVD 版本的电影出版 whether 是否 after 在 以后 though 尽 管 虽然 until 直到 根据句意可知选 D 答案 D 2 This shop will be closed for repairs further notice 2011 全国卷 14 A with B until C for D a