人教版｜七年级英语上册常考易错题点拨60例.docx

人教版七年级英语上册常考易错题点拨60例1 What is this? Its_ V.A. a B. an C. D. theC. V在此处为专用名词，其前不用任何冠词。2. There is _ f in the word family. A. a B. an C. D . theB. f在此处作普通名词用，且为元音因素开头，故用定冠词an3This is my_ book.A. a B. an C. the D.D. 单数可数名词用在句子或短语中前应加冠词，但其前有形容词性物主代词，指示代词等时，不用冠词。4 -_ your name Bob? - Yes, I am Bob.A. Am B. Are C. Is D. BeC. 此题的主语为your name 是物且为第三人称单数故选C.5. I have a love dog. _ dog is very clever.A. An B. A C. D. TheD. 上文提到的物，下文再次出现要用定冠词the.6. -You look very beautiful. - _.A. Ok B. Yes, I am C. Thank you D. No, Im notC. 对于他人的表扬，要用thank you 回答。7Look at the wall. Some picture are _ it.A. on B. in C. to D. atA. On在墙表面上，in 指进入内部。另in the tree 指外来的东西在树上，on the tree 指树上与生俱有.8.-_you _ a ping-pong ball?A. Are need B. Do need C. Is needs D. Does needsB. need在此处为实义动词，且主语为第二人称，故用do构成问句。9. _ my English teacher, Miss Miller.A. She is B. He are C. This is D. This areC. 这是介绍人或物的句型，复数用 these are.10. Bobs ruler is_.A. green B. color C. in red D. a greenA. 颜色的单词用在be动词后作表语不必加a/an, 如作定语后跟名词单数则加a/an.11.What do you like for breakfast? _.A. Two piece of bread B. Two pieces of bread C. Two pieces of breads D. Two piece of breads.B. 不可数名词的数量用数量短语表示，其量词是可数的，故用复数。Bread没有复数形式。12. I love the two _(苹果树) behind our school.apple trees. 由两个名词构成的复合名词短语的复数形式为前一个名词不变，后一个加s/es. 除man/woman 外。由man/woman构成的两者都要变。13. There are 12 _(女教师) in our school. women teachers . 解析同上。14. Maths _ is my favorite subject.A. am B. is C. are D. wereB.有些名词以s 结尾，但不是复数，学科名词多属此类如 physics 物理 politics 政治。 应把它们作为单数看。15How many _ can you see in the picture?A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato B. 用 how many 提问时，其后接名词复数形式，而tomato后加-es .类似还有 potato， hero 等。16My trousers _(be) old, but this pair of trousers _(be) new.are is 主语trousers为复数因此动词用复数形式，但此类名词如与 a pair of 连用时，动词与 pair 保持一致。17.There _ a bag of milk on the desk and there _ two pieces of bread on it.A .is is B. is are C. are is D. are areB. 数词或冠词+名词+of +不可数名词的结构中，由of前的名词决定该词组的单复数。18. British people eat _a lot, and they are cooked in different ways.A. potato B. potatoes C. beef D. chickenB. 根据后句中的they可知前句中需要复数食品，故B 符合题意。19. There are two baskets of _（苹果）, a bag of _（梨子）and two bottle of _ （水）outside the door. Who put them there?apples pears water 可数名词使用数词或冠词+名词+of +可数名词来表达数量，可数名词要用复数。20Here_ two photos of my sister. A. is B. am C. are D. be C 此句为倒装句，主语为two photos of my sister。21I like apples and I eat _ for lunch. He likes bread but he doesnt eat _for lunch.A. it it B. they it C. them it D. it themC. 人称代词用在动词后要用宾格，且apple为复数形式故用them,bread为不可数名词用it.22. I have some bread in my school-bag.（划线提问）How much bread do you have in your school-bag ?对不可数名词的数量提问how much 后接不可数名词，而对可数名词的数量提问则用how many 后接可数名词复数形式如There is a book on the desk.-How many books are there on the desk?23. Tony and I are good friends, but we are in different _.A. classes B. school C. grade D. ageA different后接名词复数形式, 故选A。24. 4. _ Wang Fang have two small eyes?No, she has two big eyes.A. Does B. Do C. Is D. AreA 行为动词have, has的疑问句分别由do, does引导。have由do引导；has由does引导, 且has变为原形have, 故选A。25. Look, the girl has long legs._A. Thats right. B. Yes, she is. C. Thanks. D. Good.A 句意是 “看, 这个女孩有一双长腿”，根据题意, B、C、D选项不合题意。Thats right.是同意对方的观点或看法时的常用语, 译为“对, 正确”，故选A.26.There are three _ in my family. A. people B. person C. peoples D. childA 本题考查名词单复数形式的运用。people的单复数同形；person的复数形式应是 persons；child的复数形式为children。故答案为：A。27. Thats my bag. Please _.OK.A. give it to me B. give me to itC. give it me D. give me it A 本题考查固定短语。表示“把某物给某人”可用give sb. sth.也可用give sth. to sb.,但如果某物是代词时, 只能用give it/ them to sb.，故选A。28. .Li Lei often _ Lin Tao _ his English.A. help; to B. helps; with C. helps; to D. help; withB help sb. with sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”, 与help sb. (to) do sth. 同义。题干中often暗示用一般现在时, 主语为第三人称单数, 故选B.29. .He _ to visit China.A. want B. to want C. dont want D. wantsD 主语he是第三人称单数, 其否定形式为doesnt want，故选wants。30. Its very kind _ you _ help me.A. of; for B. to; do C. of; to D. for; forC 本题考查常用句型Its (very) kind/nice of sb. to do sth.31. That coat is nice and Ill _ it.A. try B. take C. want D. putB根据语境, 此题指购物时买下某物的说法。在购物时, 要买下某物时常说:Ill/Well take . 因此选B。32. I dont have _ apple juice, but I have _ orange juice.A. any; some B. some; some C. any; any D. some; anyA 本题考查some与any的基本用法。some与any都作“一些”讲的时候, some一般用于肯定句；any一般用于否定句、条件句、疑问句中。但在表示征询意见或建议的疑问句中常用some而不用any。33. I think. He isnt a good student. (合并为一句)I dont think he is a good student.I think引导的宾语从句通常否定主句而不否定从句。34That song _ beautiful!A. is B. sound C. looks D. soundsD. 为感官系动词 ，后接形容词。35Our teacher says, “_ go there.”A. Wont B. Isnt C. Cant D. DontD. 构成否定祈使句只用do.36. They are orange watches. (改单数句)_ _orange watch.Its an watch为可数名词单数，其前要加a/an.37. He can _ ping-pong at school.A. plays B. play C. play a D. plays theB. 情态动词后接动词原形，没人称和数的变化。Play + 球类名词中间不加the. Play+the+乐器名词。比如He cant play the guitar.38. There _ an apple and some pears on the table. (用 be 填空) is there be句型中，谓语动词要遵循就近原则，即谓语与离它最近的主语保持一致。39. There and four _ seven. (用 be 填空)is 表两个数字相加的句子谓语动词一般用单数形式。40One of the students in our class _ Chinese. (用 be 填空)is one of +可数名词复数作主语，谓语用单数形式。41 These are _( 我们的 ) exercise books. _ ( 他们的 ) are in teachers desk.our Theirs 第一空格后有名词exercise books 用形容词性物主代词，第二空格后没有名词用名词性物主代词。42-Hello! _ is Jim speaking. Who _?-Hello! _ Jack.A. This; is that; This B. This; is that; Im C. That; are you; Im D. He; are you; ImA. 打电话时，this用于就是介绍自己，that用于询问对方是谁。43. He doesnt have any books. ( 改同义句 ) He _ _ books.has no no= not a/not any.44. Tom with his mother _ ( go ) shopping today.goes with his mother 作伴随状语，其主语为Tom单数，故动词加-es构成三单形式。45_ is difficult for us to play soccer ball well.A. That B. This C. It D. HeC. It is + 形容词+ for sb + to do sth. 对某人来说做某事怎样。46Whos that, Kangkang?_ Mary.A. ThatsB. ItC. Hes D. TheyreA this和that充当主语用于问句询问是谁, 回答仍用this, that；当知道所问对象的性别时也可用She/He is . 回答, 故选A。47.What are those?_ are cakes.A. That B. TheseC. It D. TheyD these, those在问句中指代物体时, 答语中用they代替, 而对this, that回答则用it代替, 故选D.48. Do the two boys have big noses?_A. Yes, they are. B. No, they arent.C. No, they have big ones. D. Yes, they do.D. 以do或does引导的一般疑问句, 其答语仍用do, does作答, 否定用dont, doesnt, 名词作主语要用相应的人称代词主格，故选D。49. .There are few _ in the fridge. Lets go and buy some potatoes, carrots and peppers. A. eggs B. meat C. vegetables D.fruitC. 本题考查名词单复数形式的运用。由题干few提示，后接可数名词，故排除B、D项。根据下文，去买一些洋芋、红萝卜和辣椒。可知冰箱里没有蔬菜了。故选C。50. You want it, we have it, _ a very good price.Afor Bat Cof Din来源:Z,xx,kB. （“以价格销售”用介词at）51. We have sweaters _ all colors _ ￥50 each.Ain, at Bat, in Cin, in Dat, atA （in all colors各种颜色的, at ￥50 each以每件50美元的价格）52. We can _ books _ the bookstore （书店）.Asell, to Bbuy, from Csell, from Dbuy, toB （buyfrom从购买）。53. We read $ 10as _.Aten dollar Bten dollars Cdollar ten Ddollars tenB. （$10读作ten dollars）。54. Tom speaks English. _ Jane _ English, too?A. Do; speaks B. Does; speakC. Do; speak D. Does; speaksB 实义动词作谓语的一般疑问形式用do/does+主语+谓语, 主语是第三人称单数, 故选B。55. Susan can speak Chinese, _ she doesnt like it at all.A. but B. so C. as D. andA. 前后两个分句在意思上形成转折关系, 故用转折连词but，选A。56. The dress is very nice and Il