《高中英语试讲教案》PPT课件.ppt

TheAttributiveClause RelativePronoun定语从句之关系代词 一 定语从句分类 TheRestrictiveAttributiveClause限制性定语从句e g Theoldladywholivesnexttoussellsbooks TheNon RestrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定语从句e g MrWang whoiskind ispopularwiththestudents 二 定语从句结构 先行词 被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词 e g Theoldladywholivesnexttoussellsbooks 先行词 关系词 引导定语从句的词叫关系词 e g Theoldladywholivesnexttoussellsbooks YoushoulddoallthatIsaid IhavefoundtheteatherwhomIamlookingfor Ivisitedthefactorywheremyfatherworks 关系词 三 关系词分类 关系代词 that which who whom whose as关系副词 when where why 四 关系词的作用 引导定语从句代替先行词在定语从句中担当一个成分e g Theoldladywholivesnexttoussellsbooks 主句 Theoldladysellsbooks从句 wholivesnexttous 五 关系代词引导的定语从句 who who指人 在定语从句中作主语 既可引导限制性定语从句 又可引导非限制性定语从句 Theboys areplayingfootballarefromClassOne Those wanttogotothemuseummustbeattheschoolgateat7tomorrowmorning Hismother loveshimverymuch isstrictwithhim who who who whom指人 在定语从句中做宾语 常可省略 亦可引导非限制性定语从句 MrLiuistheperson youtalkedaboutonthebus Theprofessor youarewaitingforhascome 注 关系代词whom在口语或非正式文体中常可用who来代替 也可省略 Theman youmetjustnowismyoldfriend 五 关系代词引导的定语从句 whom whom whom whom who 五 关系代词引导的定语从句 which which指物 在定语从句中做主语或宾语 做宾语时常可省略 既可引导限制性定语从句 又可引导非限制性定语从句 Helikestoreadbooks arewrittenbyforeignwriters Thefilm theywenttoseelastnightwasnotinterestingatall China wasfoundedin1949 isbecomingmoreandmorepowerful which which which 五 关系代词引导的定语从句 that that指人时 相当于who或whom 指物时 相当于which 在定语从句中作主语或宾语 作宾语时常可省略 Thenumberofpeople cometovisitthiscityeachyearreachesonemillion Whereistheman Isawthismorning Theseason comesafterspringissummer that that that who whom which 五 关系代词引导的定语从句 whose whose通常指人 也可指物 在定语从句中做定语 亦可引导非限制性定语从句Ivisitedascientist nameisknownalloverthecountry Ioncelivedinthehouse roofhasfallenin 注 指物时 常用下列结构来代替Doyoulikethebookwhosecoverisyellow Doyoulikethebookthecoverofwhichisyellow whose whose 五 关系代词引导的定语从句 as 在限制性定语从句中 as在从句中可担任主语 宾语或表语 常用结构为 such as thesameas suchas Wehavefoundsuchmaterialsasareusedintheirfactory Theresultisnotthesameastheyhadexpected ThisbookisnotsuchasIexpect在限制性定语从句中 as在从句中做主语 宾语或表语 此外一些as引导定语从句已成为固定用法 Sheisverycareful asherworkshows AsweknowAshasbeensaidbeforeAsisknowntoallAsisoftenthecaseAsisreportedAswasexpected 六 介词 关系代词 引导的定语从句 关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时 从句常常由 介词 关系代词 引出 Theschool which that heoncestudiedinisveryfamous Theschoolinwhichheoncestudiedisveryfamous TomorrowI llbringherethemagazine which that youaskedfor TomorrowI llbringherethemagazineforwhichyouasked Thisistheboy whom who that Iplayedtenniswithyesterday ThisistheboywithwhomIplayedtennisyesterday 七 介词 关系代词 注意事项 含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开 介词仍放在短语动词的后面 如 lookfor lookafter takecareof等 Thisisthewatch which that Iamlookingfor ThisisthewatchforwhichIamlooking Thebabies whom who that thenurseislookingafterareveryhealthy Thebabiesafterwhomthenurseislookingareveryhealthy 七 介词 关系代词 注意事项 若介词放在关系代词前 关系代词指人时只可用whom 不可用who that 关系代词指物时只可用which 不可用that 关系代词是所有格时用whose Themanwithwhomyoutalkedjustnowismyneighbour Themanwiththat whoyoutalkedjustnowismyneighbour TheplaneinwhichweflewtoCanadawasreallycomfortable TheplaneinthatweflewtoCanadawasreallycomfortable 七 介词 关系代词 注意事项 介词 关系代词 前还可有some any none all both neither many most each few等代词或者数词 Heloveshisparentsdeeply bothofwhomareverykindtohim Inthebaskettherearequitemanyapples someofwhichhavegonebad Therearefortystudentsinourclassinall mostofwhomarefrombigcities Uptonow hehaswrittentenstories threeofwhichareaboutcountrylife 八 限制性定语从句常用that不用which的情况 当先行词是all everything anything nothing much little none one等不定代词时 只用that 歌诀助记 不定代词这路货 全用that准没错 Payattentiontoeverything Ido 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 只用that 歌诀助记 先行词前被限定 千万不要用which Thisisthebestnovel Ihaveread that that 八 限制性定语从句常用that不用which的情况 如果出现两个或两个以上的先行词 并同时兼指人和物时 关系代词用that 歌诀助记 两项并列人与物 引导定从用that Theyweretalkingaboutthepersonandthings theyrememberedinschool 当先行词被theonly thelast theway thesame等修饰时 Thisisthelasttime Ishallgiveyoualesson that that 八 限制性定语从句常用that不用which的情况 在疑问词which who开头的特殊疑问句中 为了避免重复只用that Whichofthestudents knowssomethingabouthistory 当被修饰的成分是数词时 被修饰成分是代名词one 指人时除外 只用that I vegotone youmightbeinterestedin that that