冀教版2020年中考模拟英语试题(二)D卷.doc

冀教版2020年中考模拟英语试题(二)D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共19分)1. （15分）完形填空Beauty will buy no beef.Everyone admires beauty. Everyone has 1standard about beauty.Nowadays some people may think that they can own beauty if they have a good looking. They are 2with their appearance. So they 3much money taking a kind of operation to make themselves 4. Can beauty really be man-made? If so, everybody can get beauty.5a result, there is6beauty at all.The appearance 7by our parents and is unique in the world. Everyone should value it. I would rather nature as the standard of beauty. Just accept yourself, accept everything8the god gives to you， and create the beautiful life belonging9you.Many heroes10beautiful appearance. However, their beautiful images often come to our minds. Their beauty 11what they have devoted to the society.Dont try to judge12a person is beautiful or not without a complete understanding of him. A beautiful person is not the one13a good looking, but with a14heart.Good looking is pleasant while spiritual beauty is more important. As an old saying goes， “ Virtue is fairer than beauty. ” If you have a kind heart, you own real 15.（1）A . her own B . own C . his own D . his owns （2）A . not angry B . satisfied C . happy D . not satisfied （3）A . pay B . spend C . take D . cost （4）A . ugly B . rich C . good-looking D . famous （5）A . At B . And C . As D . With （6）A . some B . a C . a lot of D . no （7）A . is giving B . is given C . given D . is made （8）A . that B . when C . what D . who （9）A . with B . for C . of D . to （10）A . mustnt B . havent C . arent have D . dont have （11）A . comes from B . comes of C . comes up D . comes over （12）A . weather B . whether C . that D . which （13）A . has B . have C . with D . and （14）A . broken B . broad and kind C . cruel D . unfriendly （15）A . beautiful B . beauty C . money D . health 2. （4分） The future can be difficult. There are many famous predictions 1never came true.Before 1929, there was no sound in movies. The head of one of the2movie companies in the United States predicted that no one would want to see actors 3. Of couse,he was wrong! In 1979,the head of the largest computer company in the United States said,“No one will want to have a computer in his or her home.” He thought that computer would never 4by most people.（1）A . Predict B . Predicting C . Predicted （2）A . who B . what C . that （3）A . talk B . talked C . to talk （4）A . use B . be used C . are used 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。CThere is a sign at a Korean university asking tourists not to step into the grass to take photos. The sign is not written in Korean or English; it is written in Chinese.These signs, and signs in other countries warning Chinese tourists about their behavior, have shamed many Chinese who worry about the image of the country.Over 70 million Chinese tourists made overseas trips last year and spent $102 billion, more than the $84 billion spent by American and German tourists. For many Chinese tourists, it was their first trip abroad and they didnt know about foreign ways. And some of these tourists took their bad habits from China with them.Wang Yang, a Chinese deputy prime minister (国务院副总理), said, They (the tourists) speak loudly in public, carve words or numbers on tourist attractions, cross the road when the traffic lights are still red and spit anywhere. It damages(毁坏) the image of the Chinese people and has a very bad influence.Before you travel to a foreign country, its important to learn some things about the country and its culture. You are guests in the country and its important to respect(尊重) your hosts. As more and more Chinese visit foreign countries, their behavior will certainly change and those shameful signs will, hopefully, disappear.（1）The sign at a Korean university is written in . A . ChineseB . EnglishC . Korean（2）How do many Chinese feel about the signs? A . Proud.B . Interested.C . Shameful.（3）The underlined word image probably means in Chinese. A . 形象B . 热情C . 财富（4）The passage is written to . A . order the Korean university to clean up signs with Chinese wordsB . advise the overseas Chinese tourists to change their behaviorC . ask Chinese people not to spend too much money traveling abroad（5）What would be the best title for the passage? A . Signs Shame Overseas Chinese TouristsB . Foreign Culture Makes Bad InfluenceC . Foreign Countries Attract Chinese Tourists4. （10分） The human body is a living machine, and, like all machines, it needs “fuel” to supply it with energy. This is provided by the food we eat. But how much do we need to stay healthy?The energy value of food is usually measured in calories(卡). A calorie is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kg of water by 1. The number of calories people need per day is different, as the picture shows. Also, the number of calories you use at any one moment normally depends on the activity you are in. For example, you need more calories for standing than for sitting, more for running than for walking, and so on.The energy in food is in the form of three kinds of chemical materialscarbohydrate（碳水化合物）, protein（蛋白质） and fat. Carbohydrate provides 3.8 Cal /gm of the energy, protein 4.0 Cal/gm, and fat 8.8 Cal/gm. Each food contains different amounts of these materials, as the round pictures show.(P= protein C= carbohydrate F=fat)（1）How many calories are needed to raise the temperature of 5kg of water from 35 to 90?A . 55.B . 175.C . 325.D . 275.（2）Which of the following contains the most amount of calories?A . Milk.B . RiceC . Peanuts.D . Milk or peanuts.（3）Who needs the most amount of calories each day?A . A woman.B . An office worker.C . A farmer.D . A boy aged 16.（4）Which of following is True?A . You need more calories for swimming than for mountain climbing.B . child aged 8 needs the same amount of calories every day as a man over 70 does.C . A woman feeding baby needs over 4 times the amount of calories that a baby does.D . Everyone needs the same amount of calories per day.（5）This passage mainly tells us _.A . all the energy is in foodB . the human body needs energyC . the number of calories depends on your activityD . we must only eat peanuts to get calories5. （10分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。CIn England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience (经历) four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be like in summer at this time of a day.In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella (伞) or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you dont take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will probably regret (后悔).（1）Why do people in England often talk about the weather? A . Because they may have four seasons in one day.B . Because they often have very good weather.C . Because the weather is warm just like in spring.D . Because the weather is sunny all day.（2）From the story we know that when _ come, there will be heavy rain. A . sunshine and snowB . black cloudsC . summer and winterD . spring and autumn（3）People can also have summer in winter. means It is sometimes _ in winter.A . warmB . coolC . coldD . rainy（4）On a sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because _. A . their friends ask them to do soB . it often rains in EnglandC . they are going to sell themD . they are their favourite things（5）The best title (标题) for this passage is _. A . Bad SeasonsB . Summer or WinterC . The Weather in EnglandD . Strange English People6. （10分）根据短文内容的理解，选择正确答案。CPaul is a photographer(摄影师). He went to the Arctic to take pictures for NationalGeographic(国家地理). Finally, he saw a big and white polar bear swimming to him in the icy water.Paul lay down the ice to get a better photo, but the polar bear jumped out of the water and tried to attack him! Luckily for Paul, the ice cracked(破裂), or broke and the bear fell back into the water. The polar bear wasnt so lucky. It couldnt get a meal and had to swim farther away to find food.To understand the polar bears problem, you need to know two things about the Arctic. First, the Arctic is mostly ocean(海洋). Second, ice covers(覆盖) a lot of the Arctic Ocean. In winter, the ice is thick, but in summer, the ice becomes thinner and breaks into pieces. Sea ice is the key to survival for Arctic animals. However, because of global warming, Arctic temperatures are rising and polar ice is melting(融化).Polar bears need ice to hunt(捕捉) seals, their favourite meal. They stand on the ice and wait for the seals to come up for air. As Arctic ice melts, polar bears have to swim farther to find ice floes, or large pieces of floating ice. Sometimes, bears have to swim more than 200 km to find an ice floe. Some bears cannot swim that far and sadly they drown(淹死).On his last trip, Paul saw three dead bodies of polar bears. Before global warming threatened(威胁) Arctic ice, a dead bear was a rare sight. Paul is sad to see the dead bodies. Wildlife experts(专家) think global warming will have a terrible effect(影响) on polar bears. In the future, polar ice will continue to shrink and endanger the bears. Some scientists believe 65 percent of the worlds polar bears will disappear(消失) by 2050. In other words, polar bears are in great danger.（1）What does Paul do in the passage? A . A scientist.B . A photographer.C . A doctor.（2）The polar bear that tried to attack Paul was unlucky because _. A . Paul swam awayB . it was on an ice floeC . it couldnt eat Paul（3）According to the passage, polar bears hunt seals by _. A . waiting on the iceB . waiting in the waterC . drowning the seals（4）The main idea of the passage is that _. A . polar bears are amazing swimmersB . Arctic temperatures are risingC . polar bears are in danger because of global warming（5）We can know that polar bears _. A . wont have any food in 2050B . will all die before 2050C . cant find food easily三、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共6分)7. （6分）任务型阅读How do you learn English best?This week we asked students at New Star High School about the best ways to learn English. Many students said they learnt English by using it. Some students had more specific suggestions. Li Lianli, for example, said the best way to learn new words was reading English magazines. She said that memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.When we asked about studying grammar, she said, I never study grammar. Its too boring.Wei Ming felt different. He had been learning English for six years and really loved it. He thought studying grammar was a great way to learn a language. He also thought that watching English movies wasnt a bad way because he could watch the actors say the words. Sometimes, however, he found watching movies frustrating because the actors spoke too quickly.Liu Chang said that joining the English club at school was the best way to improve her English. Students could get lots of practice and they could also have fun. She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. We get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese ， she said.题判断正误；题完成句子；题简略回答问题；题将文中画线句子译成汉语。（1）Li Lianli never studied grammar.（2）_thought studying grammar was a great way to learn a language. （3）Why did Wei Ming find watching movies frustrating?_（4）What was the best way to improve Liu Changs English?_（5）将文中画线句子译成汉语。_四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共6题；共10分)8. （1分）We enjoyed o_on the beach yesterday. 9. （1分）The blue T-shirt is _ yuan. (用英语填写价格) 10. （5分）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。（1）When is he leaving for the_(机场)?