南京一中2015高二英语寒假作业及答案.doc

DAY1 M5 U1 (1)词组翻译：1.与发展友谊关系_2.与.相处很好_3.某事值得一做_ 4.取笑某人_5. 感到被背叛了_6. 感到羞愧（难为情）_7.忽视学习_8.下定决心做_9 想哭_10. 守信_11. 承认作过某事_12.因某事向某人道歉 _13.和某人进行一场篮球赛 _14.不能忍受做某事 _15.一次难忘的经历 _16.嫉妒某人 _17.对。感到尴尬 _18.避免做某事 单项选择：1. For him _ stage is just _ means of making a living.A. a; a B. the; a C. the ; the D. a; the2. The meeting was put off, _ was exactly _ we wanted A. it; thatB. as; that C. which; what D. which; which3. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest _ in a year.A. follows B. followed C. to follow D. being followed4. Can you give me the right answer ?Sorry , I . Would you repeat that question ?Ahadnt listened Bhavent listened Cdont listen Dwasnt listening 5. What should I do with this passage?_ the main idea of each paragraph.A. to find out B. found out C. finding out D. find out6. their nationalities, we will make friends with anyone who is friendly. A. Regardless of B. Thanks to C. Except for D. Despite 7. I was halfway back to the cottage where my mother lived _Susan caught up with me.A. though B. while C. until D. when8. My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was _ it. A. in favor of B. in memory of C. in honor of D. in search of 9. It is reported that great _ made to look into the case have paid off.A. attentions B. efforts C. troubles D. cares 10. _ their son away to college, the old couple got more room in the house. A. AsB. ForC. ThroughD. With11. Its terrible. The car _ break down just as we were going on our holiday. A. shouldB. would C. could D. must12. - He was nearly killed by a car once. - Oh. when was_ exactly? - It was in 2002 _ he was riding a bike on the drive-way. A. this; that B. that; when C. that; that D. this; when13. If you dont go to the party, _I.A. so do B. so will C. nor do D. neither shall14. -My brother is not good at speaking English.-I suggest _English for two hours every day.A. he practice speaking B. him to speak C. he speaking D. his practicing to speak15. Readers can _quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.A. get over B. get in C. get along D. get through16.The boy wanted to play football in the street, but his parents told him _.A. not to B not to do C. not do it D. do not to17. He _to Shanghai, for I saw him a moment ago.A. must have gone B. cant have gone C. mustnt have gone D. cant have been18. The poster was revised _the suggestions of other group members.A. based on B. to base on C. basing on D. which based on19. Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his_. A. ability B. force C. strength D. mind20. There was nothing they could do_.A. but wait B. except waiting C. only to wait D. unless they waited用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Anyone_ (find) trying to take knives on board would be caught by the police.2. Time should be made good use of _ (learn) our lessons well.3. It was _ (play) computer games that cost the boy a lot of time he ought to have spent on his lessons4. He suggested the problem worth _(pay) attention to _ (discuss) at the meeting this afternoon5. Rather than _ (keep) the matter a secret , Jim would tell his father all that had happened .6. We are kept _ (inform) of what is happening in the world by reading newspapers and watching television .7. He sat by the window, _(absorb) in his studies.8. Who is _(blame) for the failure in the experiment?9. The two students are reported _(lose) in the mountain for more than two weeks and there is little hope of survival.10. I plan to attend the meeting _ (hold) tomorrow.11. He pretended _ (sleep) when I came in.12. Harry Potter series of novels are said _ (translate) into dozens of languages.13. He wants to believe anything but _ (take) the medicine.14. When you speak English, be sure to make yourself _(understand).15. We need to take a measure instead of waiting here for the matter _(solve).任务型阅读请认真阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文后7180的空格里填上适当的单词。（每空1词）A great life doesnt happen accidentally. A great life is the result of arranging wisely your time, energy, thoughts, and hard work towards what you want your life to be. A great life is the result of using what you get in a creative and thoughtful way, instead of just what come next. Make these “secrets” to fit your own needs and style，and start creating your own great life today!Simplify. People dont interpret what simplify means in a correct way. Its not a way to remove work from your life. When you focus on simplifying your life，you free up energy and time for the work that you enjoy and the purpose for which you are hereEffort. Creating a great life requires that you make some adjustmentsIt may mean revaluating how you spend your time，or choosing to spend your money in a different wayIt may mean looking for new ways to spend your energyLife will reward your best effortCreate priorities. Its easy to spend your days just responding to the next thing that gets your attention，instead of intentionally using the time，energy and money you have in a way thats important to youFocus on getting rid of the obstacles that get in the way of you making sure you are honoring your prioritiesReserves. A great life is the result of having reserves-reserves of things，time，space，energy，moneyReserves are important because they reduce the fear of consequences，and that allows you to make decisions that are anchored in what you really want instead of what the fear decides for youEliminate distractions. Look around at someones life you admireAsk them how they did itFind ways to free up your mental energy for things that are more important to youThoughtsA great life is the result of controlling your thoughts so that you accept and allow for the possibility that it actually can happen to you! People who have specific goals look for ways to achieve themBelieving there is a solution to the same old problems you meet with year after year is really important to creating a life that you loveStartTheres the old saying everyones familiar with “a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” Theres no better time to start than todayToday，right now，is the right day to start to take a step in the direction of your hearts desiresIts what you do TODAY that will have a great impact on your life tomorrowA briefintroductionA great life doesnt happen by _1_A great life _2 _ from arranging wisely your time energy，thoughts and hard work towards what you want your life to beA great life is the result of using what you get in a creative and thoughtful way _3_ than just what comes nextSeven _4_ toa great lifeWhen you focus on simplifying your life, you can _5_ your energy and time to the work that you enjoy and the purpose for which you are hereIt is _6_ that you should make some adjustments in order to create a great lifeFocus on getting _7_ the obstacles that get in the way of you making sure you are honoring your prioritiesReserves are important because they reduce the fear of consequences and that allows you to make decisions _8_ on what you really want instead of what the fear decides for you Find ways to free up yourself for things that are more important to youBelieving there is a solution to the same old problems you _9_ into year after year is really important to creating a life that you loveThe old saying “ a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step” is familiar to us all Its what you do TODAY that will make a _10_ to your life tomorrow DAY2 M5 U1(2)词组翻译1 .有天赋_2 .晚上熬夜_3.说服某人做某事_4.迫不及待的做某事_5.推迟做某事_6.阻止某人做某事_7.以为根据， 以为基础 _8毫不犹豫 _9.接通某事 _10.忙于_11.认真对待某事_12.尤其、特别_13.全神贯注于_14. 对持不同的态度_15.不管.不顾_16 最终成为_17 与某人结伴_18 忠于_19 总之_20 回首_单项选择：1. This reading passage _ two letters _an agony aunt of a teenage magazine.A. is made of; writing for B. is made up of; written toC. is consisted of; written for D. consists of; writing to2. I must apologize for _ ahead of time. Thats all right. A. letting you not know B. not letting you knowC. letting you know not D. letting not you know3. -John will probably be late for the train, wont he? -_. Theres little time left.A. No way B. No doubt C. No problem D. No wonder4. We hadnt expected _ so many people present at the meeting.A. there being B. there to being C. there is D. there to be 5. I never dreamed of there _ such a quiet place in the noisy city.A. was B. had been C. being D. to be6- You shouldnt have talked back to our teacher like that. It was awfully impolite.- You are right. I _ crazy at that moment.A. could have been B. can beC. must have been D. should have been7. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _ it more difficult.A.not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. dont make8. In 1492, Columbus and his crew arrived _ was so-called the New World by the westerners.A. what B. in which C. where D. in what9.She is not used to _ like that. A. being spoken to B. spoke to C. speaking to D. speak to 10._ he was in such poor condition, he continued to be devoted to his research. A. When B. As C. While D. Despite11. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars road conditions need .Athat to be improved Bwhich to be improved Cwhereimproving Dwhenimproving12. With everything she needed _, she hurried home.A. to buy B. buying C. bought D. buy13. Much new and high technology has been introduced from America, _ great increase in production of the company. A. resulting in B. resulted in C. leads to D. having led to14._ for many years, no one could recognize him. A. The man being put in prison B. The man having been in prison C. The man putting in prison D. Put in prison15. The book is said to _ into several languages already.A. translate B. be translated C. have translated D. have been translated 16. The doctor did everything he could _ the patient. A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved17. _ the project as planned，well have to work two more hours a day. A. Completing B. Complete C. Completed D. To complete18. The teacher didnt know who _ for the broken window.A. to be blamed B. to blame C. blamed D. should blame19. Fall _, the swallows have gone to the south. A. comingB. comeC. having comeD. comes20. With all my attention_ on this exam, I did a good job.A .fixing B. focused C. concentrating D. paid翻译句子：1. Hannah一定将我的成绩告诉了其他同学，在她承诺不会这么做之后。(must have done)_2. 我感到非常愧疚，因为我也做出了一些粗鲁的评论。足球对我很重要，友谊也一样。(倒装句)_3. 你嫉妒他吗？如果是这样，那问题在于你。(lie with)_4. Matthew可能会因为在足球方面没有你那么有天赋而感到非常难过。(talent)_5. 男孩在和朋友之间分享感觉的时候可能会非常小心谨慎。(likely)_6. 友谊意味着忠于对方，但男孩和女孩对友谊却有着不同的态度。(attitude)_7. 无论男孩和女孩友谊的基础是什么，他们所看重的朋友身上的品质是一样的。(regardless of )_8. 多亏了她的伙伴，她最终克服了困难。（end up）_阅读理解Have you ever noticed the colour of the water in a river or stream after a heavy rainfall? What do you think caused this change in colour? It is soil that has been washed into the river from the riverbank or from the nearby fieldsComponents of Soft Soil is made up of a number of layers(层)，each having its own distinctive colour and textureThe upper layer is known as the litterIt acts like a blanket, limiting temperature changes and reducing water lossThe topsoil layer is made up of small particles of rock mixed with rotten plant and animal matter called humus(腐殖质)，which is black and gives the topsoil its dark colourThis layer is usually rich in nutrients，oxygen，and waterBelow the topsoil is the subsoil，a layer that contains more stones mixed with only small amounts of organic matterThis layer is lighter in colour because of the lack of humusBeneath the soil lies a layer of bedrock Soil forms from the bottom upOver time bedrock is attacked by rain, wind，frost, and snowIt is gradually broken down into smaller particles in a process called weatheringPlants begin to grow，and rotten materials enrich the topsoilMost of the soil in Eastern Canadafor exampleWas formed from weathered rock that was exposed when the ice disappeared l2000 years agoWater Beneath the Soil Surface water collects and flows above the ground in lakespondsand riversOnce in the soil or rock，it is called groundwaterGravity pulls groundwater through the soil in a process called percolation(渗透)Eventually the water reaches a layer called the water tableUnder this is bedrock through which water cannot percolate As water percolates downward，it dissolves organic matter and minerals from the soil and carries them to deeper layersThis causes a serious problem because plants require these nutrients for growth.Soil pH Soil can be acidicneutralor basicThe pH of the soil is determined by the nature of the rock from which it was formedand by the nature of the plants that grow and rot in it The acidity of rain and snow can lower the pH of the groundwater that enters the soilBy burning fossil fuels such as coal，oil and gasoline，humans have been contributing to higher levels of acidity in many soilsWhen fossil fuels are burnedgases are released into the air and then fall back to earth as acid rainAcid soil increases出e problem of carrying nutrients to lower soil levelsAs nutrients are removed，soil is less fertilePlants grow more slowly in acidic soil，and also become easily attacked by diseases1The layer of soil that provides necessary nutrients for plant growth is called A1itter Btopsoil Chumus Dsubsoil2According to the textwhich of the following is NOT true? ASoil forms from weathered rock on the earth surfaceBThe deeper layer of soil is darker in colour than the surface soilCAir pollution is partially responsible for acid soil DGroundwater tends to carry away nutrients for plant growth3We can infer from the passage that the water table lies Abetween the topsoil layer and the subsoil layerBin the subsoil layer above bedrock Cbetween the subsoil layer and bedrock Din the bedrock layer beneath the subsoil4The underlined word “dissolve” is used to express the idea that organic matter and minerals from soil are Arushed away into the river Bcleaned and purified by water Cdestroyed and carried away by waterDmixed with water and become part of itDAY3 M5U2 (1)词组翻译：1. _自然灾害2. _遵循往常的日程3. _ 自由发言4. _ 减少 5. _ 关心；担心 6. _ 回避责任7. _ 原材料8. _ 回收的材料9. _ 为付更多的钱10. _ 一点_ 一点也不 _ 很；非常11. _ 保护环境12