地质词汇(汉英).doc

汉英水文气象地质词汇 板块plate (英汉常用地质学词汇)伴生矿物accompying mineral (北东北 north northeast北北东 north northeast北北西 north northeast北偏东 north by east北偏西 north by west北西北 north northeast北极 Northh Pole北极光 Northern Lights北极星 North Star贝壳shell 贝壳壮conchoidal (英汉常用地质学词汇)变形交错层理deformed cross-bedding (英汉常用地质学词汇)标准贯入试验孔standard penetration test hole表土topsoil (广东省勘察设计院)不均匀沉陷differential settlement (英汉常用地质学词汇) 不透水层confining stratum (英汉常用地质学词汇) 不液化土层理bedding 场地类别 场地土沉积层sedimentary strata (广东省勘察设计院)成因类型genetic type 持力层冲积土alluvium (英汉常用地质学词汇)错位构造dislocation structure (英汉常用地质学词汇)大沽高程Dagu altitude 等高线contour line (英汉常用地质学词汇)等高线图contour map (英汉常用地质学词汇)等温层 homothermy等效剪切波速值地表浅层潜水surface shallow layer 地层stratum (英汉土木工程辞海)地层年代地基土foundation soil地形图topographic map (英汉土木工程辞海)地势terrain; geographical features (英汉土木工程辞海)地质年代geologic time （美国传统词典）(英汉常用地质学词汇)地质地层 geological stratigraphy (欧洲标准)第四纪沉积Quaternary deposit (英汉汉英土木工程词汇)第四纪沉积、洪积层 quaternary alluvial-proluvial layer (南海石化项目招标书)第四系quaternary; quaternary system (汉英地质大词典) 第四系松散堆积层quaternary system 第I相浅海相沉积层顶板apical plate； hanger； hanging layer； hat；stegidium； top layer； upper plate (汉英地质大词典)顶板标高顶板高度roof elevation?东北偏北 northeast by north东北方向 northeastward东东北 ENE = east northeast东东南 ESE = east southeast东南偏东 southeast by east东南偏南 east by north东偏北 east by north东偏南 east by south冻胀性土 swelling soil断层fault 堆积层分级荷重压缩模量粉砂silty sand (广东省勘察设计院)；silt (汉英常用地质词汇)粉砂壤土silty soils (欧洲标准) 粉砂粘土silty clay (广东省勘察设计院)粉土silt (汉英建筑大词典); silty soil (汉英建筑大词典)粉土层silt stratum (英汉汉英电力工程技术词典)粉质粘土silty clay (汉英建筑工程词典) (英汉道路工程词汇) (南海石化项目招标书)粉油砂powdery kir 风成的,风积的 eolian风化wearing 风蚀 eolation盖层covering strata (英汉常用地质学词汇)高程系数elevation factor (英汉常用地质学词汇)工程地质层工程地质亚层engineering geology (汉英建筑工程词典)河漫滩alluvial flat (英汉汉英土木工程词汇)海漫滩相沉积层海相沉积marine deposit (广东省勘察设计院)海相沉积层marine deposit layer (广东省勘察设计院)寒带 frigid zone鉴别孔discrimination hole汉白玉 white marble厚度加权平均值灰质粘土adobe (英汉常用地质学词汇)滑动劈理crenulation cleavage (英汉常用地质学词汇)基槽开挖基本地基加速度基准点datum point (英汉土木工程辞海)基准面base level (英汉常用地质学词汇)击数挤压构造带compressed zone (英汉常用地质学词汇)交错层理cross stratification (英汉常用地质学词汇)角砾混合岩agmatite (英汉常用地质学词汇)角砾片麻岩agmatitegnesis ? (英汉常用地质学词汇)接地层年代接力变质（作用）constructive metamorphism (英汉常用地质学词汇)解理cleavage (英汉常用地质学词汇)阶地terrace (英汉常用地质学词汇)界限最大值进尺footage (汉英常用地质词汇)静力触探桩static sounding pile静力触探static sounding, cone penetration静力触探锥尖阻力resistance between static penetrating cores静压预制桩静止水位rest water level勘探点可塑偏软plastic to soft孔口hole top (汉英地质大词典)矿体圈定delineation of ore deposits (英汉常用地质学词汇)流沙drift sand (英汉常用地质学词汇)露头outcrop (英汉常用地质学词汇)煤层coal seam (英汉常用地质学词汇)煤库coal store 煤系coal measures (英汉常用地质学词汇)摩阻比friction to resistance ratio南东南 south southeast南西南 south southwest南偏东 south by east南偏西 south by west 泥炭层peat bed平峒adit (英汉常用地质学词汇)平巷drift (英汉常用地质学词汇)浅海相沉积层shallow marine deposit前寒武纪 The Precambrian Era (美国传统词典)浅基础持力层bearing stratum of shallow foundation 轻亚粘土light loam坡积物slop wash (广东省勘察设计院)区域地质资料全新统上组第I陆相层河流 Holocene(Postglacial) series全新统下组第II陆相沼泽相沉积层全新统中组第I海相扰动地层disturbed strata (英汉常用地质学词汇)扰动土disturbed soil (英汉常用地质学词汇)扰动样disturbed sample上更新统epipleistocene (英汉地质大词典) upper Pleistocene series上更新统三组第IV陆相河床河漫滩相沉积层上更新统四组第II海相滨海潮汐带相沉积层上更新统五组第III相河床河漫滩相沉积始新世 Eoocene epoch 试验孔test borehole水成岩 hydrotogenous rock松散地层ravelly ground （汉英地质大词典）松散堆积层水平层理horizontal bedding素填土土层soil strata (广东省勘察设计院)土工试验soil test 土石屑垫层土样soil sample (广东省勘察设计院)物理力学性质西北偏北 northwest by north西北偏西 northeast by west西偏北 west by north西偏南 west southwest西西北 west northwest西西南 west southwest系system (英汉常用地质学词汇) 寒武系Cambrian system (英汉常用地质学词汇)下第三纪 eogene (period)下降descending (英汉常用地质学词汇)祥查detailed survey (英汉常用地质学词汇)详细勘探detailed exploration (prospecting) (英汉常用地质学词汇)相互作用coaction (英汉常用地质学词汇)新生代 Kainozoic era压缩模量compression modulus压缩性土compressible soil亚层subhorizon; sub-layer (广东省勘察设计院) 亚粘土clayey soil亚相subfacies (英汉常用地质学词汇)岩土工程技术规范岩土工程勘察规范岩心core (英汉常用地质学词汇)岩心记录drill record (英汉常用地质学词汇)岩性lithology 淤泥质粘土soft clay原位测试in-situ measurement 原生水 juvenile water; connate water (英汉常用地质学词汇)圆锥贯入试验cone penetration test (CPT) (广东省勘察设计院)圆锥贯入仪cone penetrometer (英汉土木工程辞海)云母mica早第三纪 eogene (period)蒸发量 evaporation discharge中等风化岩moderately weathered rock (广东省勘察设计院)中等压缩性土中软场地土株罗纪 Jurassic Period柱状构造columnar structure (英汉常用地质学词汇)柱状节理columnar jointing (英汉常用地质学词汇)桩端持力层桩基子样钻机drill rig (英汉常用地质学词汇)钻井记录drill log (英汉常用地质学词汇)钻孔borehole; drill hole (英汉常用地质学词汇)钻孔记录borehole records (