翻译方法第二八讲答案.doc

第二讲I was asked to send a stamped addressed envelope.要我去寄一个贴好邮票、写好地址的信封。2. When she was invited to the party, she readily accepted.被邀请参加晚会时，她欣然接受了。3. This book is divided into sixteen units that deal with topics of everyday conversation本书共分为16个单元，内容涉及日常话题。第三讲 定语从句的译法1 Chaplin lived the last year of his life in Switzerland, where he was buried in 1977.卓别林晚年定居于他1977年逝世后安葬在那里的瑞士。卓别林晚年定居于瑞士，他1977年逝世后安葬在那里。2He insisted on building another house which he had no use for. 他坚持再建一座他不用的房子。他虽自己不用，但仍坚持再建一座的房子 1Ill never forget the day when I joined the league.我永远忘不了入团的那一天。2. I have but one lamp by which my feet are guided.我只有一盏指路明灯。3. Show interest in the company and the position you are applying for.对公司和你所申请的职位要表现出兴趣，4. Why do we have so many words that sound the same but are spelled differently and have different meanings?为什么我们有这么多读音相同但拼写不同、意义也不同的词？5. The early lessons I learned about overcoming obstacles also gave me the confidence to chart my own course. 我早年学到的克服种种障碍的经验教训也给了我规划自己人生旅程的信心。1. The lungs are subject to several diseases which are treatable by surgery.肺易受到几种疾病的侵袭，但均可经手术治疗。2. A little way on she saw a great door which, for some reason, attracted her attention.又走了一些路，她看见一扇大门，不知怎的，这引起了她的主意3. He was a unique managers because he several waiters who had followed him around from restaurant to restaurant. 他是一个与众不同的经理，有几个服务员一直跟随着他从一家餐馆跳槽到另一家餐馆。 1. At dinner I found myself placed between Mrs Bradly， and a shy girl who seemed even younger than the other.席间，我发现自己坐在布拉德雷太太和一位腼腆的女孩中间；她看上去比另一位还要年轻。2. A writer in fact every one of us in life needs that loving-mother force from which all creation flows.一个作家， 实际上生活中的每一个人都需要慈母的力量，它是创造一切的源泉。3. Man possesses an expressive faculty that goes far beyond gestures, that allows and even compels him to express his thoughts, feelings, dreams and intuitions. 人类具有远远超过手势的表达官能，这种官能不仅使人能够而且也迫使他把思想、感情、梦幻、直觉等表达出来。1. She also said I was fun, bright and could do anything I put my mind to.她还说我很风趣，很聪明，只要用心什么事情都能做成。2. A serious earthquake took place in Los Angeles last week that caused heavy lasses of property.上周洛杉矶发生了强烈地震，造成了严重的财产损失。3. The coming of the time at which all the shares of a listed company should be circulated on the stock market indicates that the Chinese stock market enters an era of healthy development.当上市公司的所有股票都必须在股票市场上流通时，中国股票市场就进入了一个健康发展的时期。1. There was another man who seemed to have answers, and that was Robert.另外一个人似乎胸有成竹，那就是罗伯特。2. I need someone who can teach me how to drive a car.我需要一个人来教我开车。3. It was a small shop which had come down to him from his grandfather.这家小店是他的祖父传给他的。4. What were the hopes and dreams that had made of them the incredibly stubborn warriors是什么希望、什么理想使他们成为顽强的战士呢？3. I also found on the ground near the tracks of the camels groups of ants which were pulling grains of corn.我在地上还看见骆驼的脚印边有一群一群的蚂蚁在拖玉米粒。 4. He did not find any one in the house who particularly cared to know. 他认为家里没有哪个人特别想知道这个事。1I was the only person who in my office who was invited.我是办公室里唯一被邀请的人。2. She is a movie star who is going into business now. 她是个影星，目前在经商。3. Hes written a book whose name Ive completely forgotten.他写了一本书，但书名我完全忘了4My father insisted on buying another car which he had no use for.我父亲坚持再买一辆桥车，尽管他并无此需要。5. There is a man downstairs who wants to see you.楼下有人要见你。With the play that he received and saved, he went on with his studies at university, where he received a doctors degree in 1905.用挣来的工资和积存的钱,他继续去读大学,并于1905年获得了博士学位.Yesterday I saw a very funny film, which was recommended by Jack.昨天我看了一部很搞笑的电影,是杰克推荐的.Carrie reached home in high spirits, which she could scarcely conceal.佳丽兴高采烈地回到家,她那股高兴劲想掩饰也掩饰不住.I told the humorous story to Mary, who told it to Jack.我把这个幽默故事讲给玛丽听,玛丽又告诉了杰克.We will put off the outing until next week, when we wont be so busy.我们把郊游推迟到下星期,那时我们就不会那么忙了.Daylight comes from the sun, which is a mass of hot, glowing gas日光来自太阳,太阳是一团炽热发光的气体.We have seen many chemical changes, from which physical changes are quite different.我们见过许多化学变化,它们与物理变化截然不同.HE missed the bus, which annoyed him very much.他没有赶上末班车,这让他很恼火.The meeting has been cancelled, which is exactly what we want.会议已经取消了,这正是我们所希望的.He took a bottle of wine out of his pocket, which he began to drink slowly.他从口袋里掏出一瓶酒慢慢地喝了起来.They will send their son to Britain, where he will receive better education.他们要把儿子送到英国去接受最好的教育.Men became desperate for work, which will help them to keep alive their families.人们极其迫切地要求工作,不管什么工作,只要它能维持一家人的生活就行.Copper, which is used so widely for carrying electricity, offers very little resistance.铜的电阻很小,因而被广泛用于输电.Chaplin, whose mother was ill for many years, had to dance in streets to earn money.由于母亲病了好多年,卓别林不得不到街头去表演挣钱But the South States wanted to set up a country of their own, where they would be free to keep black slaves但是南方各州却想建立他们自己的国家,以便在那里可以随心所欲地继续把黑人当奴隶.As I came in, Michael, who owned the taxi that used to stand at the corner of our street, waved to me from a table.我进去时，那个开出租车的麦克坐在一张桌子那里向我招手，他的车子经常就停在我们街角上He liked his sister, who was warm and pleasant, but he did not like his brother, who was aloof and arrogant.他喜欢热情可爱的妹妹，而不喜欢冷漠高傲的哥哥。The Spain soldiers, who conquered Mexico in the early 1500s, took tomato plants to Spain.在十六世纪初期征服了墨西哥的西班牙士兵把西红柿这种植物带到了西班牙。第六讲 词义的选择和引申1. Each cable-car can seat up to six persons.1. 每辆缆车最多可乘坐6个人。2. Since you are so close, please close the door.2. 既然你靠得那么近，那就请你关上门吧。3. My father is a regular in that restaurant, and all of the waiters know him.3. 我父亲是那家餐馆的常客，那里所有的服务员都认识他。4. John has a surprise in store for him when he gets home tonight.4. 约翰今晚回家时有一个意外的惊喜在等着他。5. The police are asking the public to help them find two dangerous bank robbers. 5. 警方请求公众帮助他们寻找两个危险的银行抢劫犯。6. Eat what you can and can what you cannot.7. He saw a man sawing trees with a saw.6. 能吃多少吃多少，吃不掉的就做成罐头。7. 他看见一个人正在用锯子锯树。8. The pigeon homed from a distance of 100 miles.8. 那只鸽子从100英里远的地方飞了回来。9. The sellers apparently admitted their fault, but refused to pay damages. 9. 卖方表面上承认了错误，但却拒付赔偿金。1In the US, Washington is the seat of government and New York is the chief seat of commerce.1 在美国，华盛顿市政府所在地，纽约则是主要的商业中心。2. Please take a look at the minutes of the previous meetings.2 请看上一次的会议记录。3. The buyer cannot digest your price unless it is reduced.3你方若不降低价格，买方将无法接受这一价格。4. Finally she straightened up with a satisfied air and entered the store.4. 最后他带着满意的神情挺直身子，走进店里。5. He lives in Texas now, but his home is Washington. 5. 他现在住在得克萨斯州，但老家在华盛顿。6. The old woman spent her last years in a home for the aged.6. 那位老妇人在养老院度过了余生。7. Greece is the home of democracy.7. 希腊是民主的发祥地。8. Is our next match at home or away?8. 我们下一场比赛是在主场还是在客场进行？9. Mrs. Hill is not at home to anyone except close relatives.9. 除近亲外，希尔夫人不会客。10. Hes quite at home with the problems like this.10. 解决像这样的问题，他驾轻就熟。1. T