中西方节日PPT课件.ppt

你了解中外节日吗DoyouknowaboutChineseandwesternfestivals 制作者 GroupFive Westernfestival NewYear sDay新年Valentine sDay情人节Easter复活节AprilFool sDay愚人节Mother sDay母亲节Halloween万圣节ThanksgivingDay感恩节Christmas圣诞节 theSpringFestival春节theLanternFestival元宵节 灯节 theQingMingFestival清明节theDragon BoatFestival端午节theMid AutumnFestival中秋节theDoubleNinthFestival重阳节 Chinesetraditionalfestival Aclown 小丑 AprilFool sDay Abat Apumpkinlantern 南瓜灯 Halloween 万圣节 Brainstorm HowmanyChinesetraditionalfestivalsdoyouknow Chinesetraditionalfestival SpringFestival 春节 LanternFestival 元宵节 Tomb sweepingFestival 清明节 DragonBoatFestival 端午节 QiXiFestival 七夕节 Mid autumnFestival 中秋节 DoubleNinthFestival 重阳节 Howmanywesternholidaysdoyouknow WesternHolidays Christmas 圣诞节 Valentine sDay 情人节 Easter 复活节 AprilFools Day 愚人节 Halloween 万圣节 ThanksgivingDay 1 TheSpringFestival 春节 2 QiXiFestival 七夕 3 Tomb sweepingDay 清明节 4 DoubleNinthFestival 重阳节 1 Christmas 圣诞节 2 Valentine sday 情人节 3 Halloween 万圣节 4 ThanksgivingDay 感恩节 PK ComparetheChineseTraditionalHolidayswithWesternones TheSpringFestival PartOne Christmas TheSpringfestivalisalsoknownastheChineseNewYear whichisthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina ItfallsonthefirstdayofthefirstChineselunarmonth DoyouknowtheoriginoftheSpringFestival CelebratetheNewYear Inancienttime ademon 怪物 called Nian thatlivedundertheseawouldhurtpeopleonceayearonthenewyeareve Itjumpedoutfromthesea attackedvillages devoured 吞食 people animalsandplants Origin DemonNian Thevillagersgatheredtodiscusshowtodealwith Nian Somepeoplesuggestedthatthedemonwasafraidofloudnoises redcolorandflames Origin Fireworks Dragondance Sotheylightedfirecrackers putonredcouplets 对联 ontheirgates beatgongs 锣 anddrumstodrive Nian away Sincethen thecustomandtraditionofcelebratingtheSpringFestivalwereborn Origin 1 SpringCleaning Customs FromDecember23rdintheChinesecalendar peoplebegintocleantheirhousetosaygoodbyetotheoldyearandusherin 宣告来临 ahappyandfreshnewyear DoyouknowthecustomsintheSpringFestival 2 Writeandpastecouplets 对联 ondoors Customs 3 Thelionanddragondancing Customs 4 Setofffireworks Customs Itissaidthattheevilspiritscanbefrightenedtorunaway Customs 5 ReceiveGiftMoney Childrengetmoneyinredpaperorenvelopfromtheirparentsorrelatives Customs 6 Greeteachother 恭喜发财 红包拿来 Dumplings 饺子 2 NewYearcake 年糕 DoyouknowthefoodintheSpringFestival ItmeansinChinesethebeginningofthenewyear Itmeansabundance 富足 andwealthforhousehold 一家人 3 Wholefish 鱼 Food Fish inChineselanguageispronouncedas Yu Itsoundslike 余 年年有余 meanstogethernessandabundance 富足 Debate Shouldwecelebratewesternfestivalsornot Pro Con Nowadays mostoftheyoungstersobserveChristmasholiday Shouldwestillcelebratewesternfestivalsornot Yes No December25isthedaythatmostChristianitiescelebratethebirthofJesusChrist HowdidtheChristmasoriginate In1607 religiousleadersallovertheworldmetandreachedanagreementthatDecember25wouldbetheChristmasday Sincethen mostChristiansbegantocelebrateChristmas Origin 1 SendChristmasCardsandsongs Customs PeoplesendChristmascardstotheirfriendsorfamilymemberstoshowtheirbestwishesforanewyear Inthebible Jesuswasbornatnight sothenightofDecember24isknownastheChristmaseve Origin 2 ReceivegiftsfromSantaClaus Customs SantaClausisbelievedtobeafathappyoldmanwitharedsuit redhatandlongwhitebeards HecancomedownfromchimneyonChristmasEveandbringchildrengifts 3 Exchangegifts Customs AncientreligionbelievedthatthefirstChristmasgiftsweregivenbyThreeWiseMentotheinfantJesus 1 ChristmasTree Symbols PresidentBush swifewithChristmastree Itiscoveredwithstringsofcoloredlights andthestaronthetopisbelievedtoguideThreeWiseMentofindJesus 2 SantaClaus Symbols SantaClausesarestudying SantaClaussendsparcel 包 3 Christmaswreath Symbols Itmeanstheperpetuity 永恒 ofJesusChrist 4 Stockings Symbols 1 TheoriginoftheSpringFestivalisassociatedwithamonstercalled Nian 2 IntheearlyDecemberoflunarcalendar peoplebegintosweepthehouseforthenewyear 3 December24thisknownasChristmasEve 4 ItissaidthattheSantawillknockthedoorandgivepresentstochildren Exercise TrueorFalseQuestions X X December23rdintheChinesecalendar climbdownfromthechimney QiXiFestival Valentine sDay PartTwo TheDoubleSeventhFestival onthe7thdayofthe7thlunarmonth isatraditionalfestivalfullofromance ItisalsocalledChineseValentine sDay QiQiaoJie 七巧节 theDaughter sFestival 女儿节 Itisanimportantdayforgirls Origin Ahandsomebutpoororphanwholivedwithhiselderbrotherandsister in law Afterhisparentspassedaway theboy sbrotherinheritedthehouseandtheland Butallhehadwasanoldox Origin Asacowherd theboyhadtoworkthefarmfieldsandtalkedwithhisox Withtheox shelp thecowherdfellinlovewiththeEmperor sseventhdaughter WeavingMaid WeavingMaidwasgoodathandcrafting especiallyweavingclothes Theysoonhadtwochildrentwoyearslater Origin However theemperormissedthebeautifulskiesoncewovenbyWeavingMaid Heorderedhisdaughter smothertofindherandbringbacktohim Origin AsWeavingMaidwasflyingtoheavenwithhermother thecowherdputonhisox shide 皮 andputtheirchildrenintotwobamboobasketslacedwith 系上 hiswife smagicalfairyclothestochaseafterhislove Origin Butthemothercreatedamilkyway 银河 intheskytokeeptheloversapart Theycouldmeeteachotheronceinayearonthedayofthe7thdayofthe7thlunarmonth Origin Therefore itishardtofindmagpies 喜鹊 onChineseValentine sDayinChina becauseallmagpiesflytomakethebridgefortheWeavingMaidandCowherd Origin 1 Overhear 偷听 theMaidcrying Customs Itissaidthatunderthegrape wine youcouldprobablyhearthecryingofWeavingMaid 2 Five coloredRibbons 丝带 Customs Girlsthrowtheribbonsontheroofsothanmagpie 喜鹊 canusethemtobuildabridge 1 Needlework 针线活 Symbols 2 Blossomwater 花瓣水 OntheChineseValentine sday girlswouldputblossomsintoacopperbasinofwater whichcouldabsorbtheessence 精华 ofblossomsanddogoodtogirls skin Symbols Valentine sDayiscelebratedonthe14thFebruaryeachyear Valentinewasapriest 神甫 whoservedduringthethirdcenturyinRome WhenEmperorClaudiusdecidedthatsinglemenmadebettersoldiersthanthosewithwivesandfamilies hestoppedtheyoungmenfrommarrying Origin Valentinerealizedtheinjusticeofthedecree defied 违背 Claudiusandcontinuedtoperformmarriagewithayoungladyinsecret WhenValentine sactionswerediscovered Claudiusorderedthatheputtodeath Origin 1 SendValentine scard Customs 2 Exchangegiftsbetweenlovers Customs 3 Kiss Customs 1 candy2 chocolates Food Flowers Symbols Exercise MatchColumnAwithColumB QiXiFestivalValentine sDay 1 Chocolate2 Five coloredribbons3 Needlework4 cards5 Blossomwater6 WeavingMaid7 EmperorClaudius A B Discuss IfyouweretheHeavenEmperor whatwilldowiththeWeavingMaidandcowherd Tomb sweepingDay Halloween PartThree Tomb sweepingDayisatimetorememberthedeadandthedearlydeparted Moreimportant itisaperiodtohonorandtopayrespecttoone sdeceased 亡故的 ancestorsandfamilymembers Itfallsinearlyspring QingMing literally 字面的 means ClearBrightness Origin ItispopularlyassociatedwithJieZi tui 介子推 wholivedinShanxiprovincein600B C Jiesavedhisstarvinglord s Chonger lifebyservingapieceofhisownleg Whenthelordsucceededinbecomingtherulerofasmallcountry heinvitedhisfaithfulfollowerJieZi tuitojoinhim Origin However Jiedeclinedhisinvitation preferringtoleadahermit s 隐士 lifewithhismotherinthemountains BelievingthathecouldforceJieoutbyburningthemountain thelordorderedhismentosettheforestonfire ButJiechosetoremainwherehewasandwasburnttodeath Origin TocommemorateJie thelordorderedallfiresineveryhometobeputontheanniversaryofJie sdeath Thusbeganthe coldfoodfeast 寒食节 adaywhennofoodcouldbecookedsincenofirecouldbelit The coldfood festivaloccursontheeveofQingMingandisoftenconsideredaspartoftheQingMingFestival Origin 1 Visitthegravesoftheancestors2 Sweeptheashesonthetomb Customs 3 Gotothesuburb TaQing Customs Tobreathethefreshairandenjoythescenery 1 AllSouls Day2 ClearBrightnessFestival3 FestivalforTendingGraves4 GraveSweepingDay OtherNames Aroundtheeighthcentury theChristianchurchmadeNovember1AllSaints Daytohonorallofthesaints 圣徒 thatdidn thaveaspecialdayoftheirown ItwascalledAllHollows 圣徒 Origin ThenightbeforewasknownasAllHallowsEve EventuallythisnamebecameHalloween Thelegendsaidonthatdaynight thespiritswouldcomebackinsearchoflivingbodiestopossessforthenextyear Origin 1 Parade 游行 2 Costumeparties化妆舞会 Customs 3 Trickortreat 不招待就使坏 Childrendressedincostumesknockontheirneighbors doorsandyell trickortreat whenthedooropens Ifthehostessdon tgivethecandies thechildrenwillrushintothehouseandmaketrouble Customs 1 Carvedpumpkinwithalitcandleinside 南瓜灯 Jack o lantern 2 Skeletons 骷髅 3 Bats 蝙蝠 HalloweensymbolsandFood 4 Driedpumpkinseeds 干南瓜子 5 Popcornballs 玉米 HalloweenSymbolsandFoods DoubleNinthFestival ThanksgivingDay PartFour TheDouble NinthFestivalfallsontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonthandhasahistoryofmorethan1 700years Origin ThefestivalisbasedonthetheoryofYin 阴 andYang 阳 thetwoopposingprinciplesinnature Yinisfeminine 女性的 阴的 negativeprinciple whileYangismasculine 男性的 阳性的 andpositive Origin AmongChinesenumbers 1 3 5 7 9arepositivenumbersand2 4 6 8arenegativeones Origin Thus theninthdayoftheninthlunarmonthiscalledDouble PositiveorDouble Nine Origin 1 Climbthemountains 登高 2 Admirechrysanthemums kr s n m m 赏菊 Customs 3 VisittheOldMenHouse 看望老人 Customs 1 Chrysanthemumstea 菊花茶 2 Chrysanthemumswine 菊花酒 3 Double Ninthcake 重阳糕 Food 1 Seniors day2 HeightAscendingFestival 登高节 OtherNames ThanksgivingDayinAmericaisatimetoofferthanks offamilygatheringsandholidaymeals Itiscelebratedonthe4thThursdayofNovember Origin AsmallshipcalledtheMayflowersetsailfromPlymouth 普利茅斯 Englandandthepassengers mostofwhomwerepilgrims 朝圣者 清教徒早期移民 spent66daystoarrivethemainlandcoastofMassachusetts 美国马萨诸塞州 Origin Theywerefacedwithagrim 残忍的 winterwithsicknessandlittlefood Fortunately thenativeAmericanshelpedthemwithfood andhelpedthemtoplantcorn andintheautumn thefirstcropwasharvested Origin Thepilgrims 朝圣者 gaveahugefeastandinvitedtheIndiaChiefandhis90people