高一英语1-5单元知识点教师专用.doc

精选英语内部资料(语言知识点汇总1)Just for teacherUnit 1 1What is sb. like? What does sb. look like？ What does sb. like? How does sb like/？ What be sb like 可以询问人的外貌，更多的是询问某人的成就，品质，性格等内在的东西What is her mother like？She is a very kind woman.What do sb look like则仅限于询问外貌What does she look like.She is a girl with long hair2. argue with sb. about sth 因和某人争执 3. enjoy/hate sth/ doing sth 4. so / nor/ neither + 系动助动情动+ 主语 So it is with.; It is the same with. 5. be into 对深感兴趣 =be interested in; have/show interest in 5. be fond of 喜欢 care for; like; enjoy; 6. surf the internet 上网冲浪 7. all the time 一直 总是 8. imagine that.; imagine (sb/sbs) doing sth imagine sb to be 想像某人是CHUCKSFRIEND 7. cast away 抛弃 8. sothat/suchthat 如此以致 He was so excited that he could not speak. So excited was he that he could not speak. It was such a lovely day that we decided to go outing. It was so lovely a day that we decided to go outing. It is amusing that such little birds eat so much food. 9. the Pacific Ocean; the Atlantic Ocean; the Indian Ocean; the arctic Ocean; 10. survive the crash 在空难中幸存 11. a deserted island 荒岛 12. all alone 独自 = all by oneself 区别： alone 单独的；独自的 lonely 孤独的；寂寞的 13. hunt for 搜寻 寻找 search for; 12make fire 生火 13in order to 为了 so as to; in order that; so that 14even though/even if 即使，纵然 as if / as though 15treatas/like 把当作 regard.as.; think of.as 16share sth. with sb. 与分享 share (in) sth 分享 17care about/for 关心，照顾，喜欢 care to do sth 愿意做care for sb to do sth 愿意某人做 care + 从句 愿意；介意 18should have done 本来应该 =ought to have done, should have done只用于谈论过去情况，主要有两个用法：用于推测过去已经发生的情况。如：He should have arrived by now. 此时他本该到了。The letter should have arrived by now. 信现在该到了。The train should have already left. 火车大概已经开走了吧。I cant think why he should have been so angry. 我想不通他怎么会这样生气。用于指本该发生而实际上未发生的情况。如：You should have told me so before. 你早就应该告诉我。Look at the time! We should have been at the theatre ten minutes ago. 瞧都什么时候了! 十分钟前我们就该到戏院了。George never should have joined the army. 乔治本来就不该参军的。You should have told me you were coming. 你该事先告诉我你要来呀。19make friends with 与交朋友 20such as 例如 for example；for instance21. keep.as a pet 22. regard .as.; treat.as; think of.as; consider.as/to be 23. be loyal to; be faithful to；be devoted to 忠诚于 24. be quick in mind and action 思维敏捷行动迅速25. have fun= enjoy oneself; have a wonderful time 26. drop me a line 给某人写短信WORKBOOK 27keepin mind 把记住 learn.by heart; remember 28in error / by mistake 由于错误或疏忽 29tie up (ones hair) 扎起来 30run into 偶然遇见; 遭遇；与.相撞 come across; meet by chance; happen to meet 31be proud of 以而感骄傲 take pride in 32run a restaurant 开餐馆 start a restaurant run a business 做生意 33skip classes 逃课 33keep an eye on 照顾; 注视；stare at 盯着看 34make fun of 取笑某人; laugh at 35. It is possible (for sb) to do; It is possible/probable/likely that. Sb. + is (most) likely to do sth. Sth. + is probable 36be curious about 对感到好奇 be curious that. have the curiosity about 37. have problems with 在. 有问题 38. even if you are thousand miles apart即使你们分别在几千英里 39. despite = in spite of 尽管；不管 regardless of old age, she is still learning todrive. prep.   尽管年事已高,她还在学开车。Unit 2 1. for the first time 第一次；首先 at first; first of all 2. have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快 3. all the way 一路 4. at all（否定：根本；疑问：到底；条件：竟然） above all 首先；首要的 after all 毕竟； in all 总共 5. make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气 6. There you are. 你来了。 Here you are. 给你。7. all around the world 世界各地 throughout the world , all over the world8. the majority of 大多数的 the minority of 9. in total; in all; altogether 总共 10. the number of 的数量(large; small 谓语动词单数) a number of 一些；许多 11. except for 除了之外；要不是 except 除了.都； besides 除了.还；except +从句 except （除去）指在整体中除去行为未发生者 （不包括在内） except for (除了有之外)指在一个整体中除去其中某个或某些因素，前后两个名词性质不同。 except that (除去；除掉) 后接从句，还有except when, except what; except where等 besides (除了还) 包括在整体之内 but (除了.之外) 和except 同义，与否定词或疑问词连用 11. communicate with sb. 与交流，联络 12. have a good knowledge of 对很熟悉；通晓 GRAMMAR 祈使句间接引语 Ask sb (not) to do sth 请某人做/不做某事 Tell sb (not) to do sth 让某人不做某事 Order sb (not) to do sth 命令某人做/不做某事 13. help sb. with sth 在某方面帮助某人 help sb do sth; help do sth; 帮助 assist sb with sth; assist sb to do sth; assist in doing sth. 协助某人做. 14. stand still 站着不动; stay still; lie still 15. leave the door open 让门一直开着 leave the light on 让灯一直亮着 leave sb doing sth 留置/听任.保持.(做某事)的状态 leave. done 留置/听任.保持.(被.)的状态 16. turn downup the radio把收音机声音关小开大 turn up出现 turn down 拒绝 turn off / on 关掉打开 turn in 上缴； turn out 结果是；被证明是 17. stay up 熬夜；不睡觉 18. come about 发生；happen; take place; break out 19. There is no quick answer to this question. =there is not 20. in the same way 用同样的方式 in different ways 不同 in this way 这样 in no way 决不 in a way 在某种程度上；在某一点上 on the way 在路上；即将发生 by the way 顺便说/问一下； by way of 经由；经过 21. stay the same = remain the same. 保持不变 22at the same time 同时 =meanwhile 23. end up with 以.（形式）告终 begin/start with end in failure 以失败而告终 24. more or less 或多或少 25. have difficulty/trouble in doing sth 做某事有困难 26. a great many; many a; a great number of (可数) many a = many 但是many a 后接单数名词，谓语动词也要求用单数形式。例如：Many students have passed the exam.Many a student has passed the exam.a great many factories 区分 a great many of the factories a great deal of; a large amount of; (不可数) a large quantity of; large quantities of; plenty of; lots of 27. bring in 带来; 引进 bring out 出版；生产；揭露 bring about 引起；导致 bring up 抚养；培养 WORKBOOK 29. shut up 闭嘴 30pass away 去世 31promise sb to do sth 答应某人做某事 promise that. make a promise 32make a decision 做出决定=decide 33. marry sb; 与某人结婚 get married to sb be married to sb 34. at least 至少 at most 最多 36. chat on line 网上聊天 37. stay in touch keep in touch with sb.= keep track of 保持联系 get / lose in touch with; 取得/失去联系 38. thanks to 多亏了 as a result of 由于.的结果 due to 由于，因为 owing to 由于；因为 39. not only. but also. （用于句首时，前句倒装） Not only did Xiaohua learn a lot of English from her Canadian teacher, she also became very interested in Canada. (前句倒，后句不倒) Not only the students but also the teacher doesnt understand this sentence. (并列主语，不倒装，谓语就近一致) 40. as many as; as much as 和.一样多 as many books as, as much money as His son is as naughty a boy as he used to be when he was young. 41. in the name of 以.的名义Unit 31. consider .( as/to be). 认为.是 consider sb to have done认为某人做过某事consider it +n./adj. for sb to do sth consider doing sth考虑要做某事 consider +疑问词 + to do sth 考虑. consider that从句 认为；考虑 in consideration of 报答；由于 take .into consideration 顾及，考虑到 under consideration 在考虑中，在研究中 2. means of transportation/transport 交通方式 by all means 不惜一切 =in all ways by this means 用这种方法 =in this way by no means 决不； 一点也不=in no way by means of 通过， 借助于 = by 3. in time 及时;早晚;总有一天 travel in time 在时空中旅行 on time 准时 in no time 马上；立刻 at that time 那时 at times 有时 for the time being 暂时的 4. prefer sth / to do sth / sb to do sth 更喜欢；较喜欢 prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做某事 prefer A to B; 喜欢A 胜于B = like A better than B prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A 而不愿做 B 5. in space 在太空 in outer space 在外部空间 6. get away (from) 摆脱； 离开 break away from 脱离 get rid of 去除 7. more and more 越来越 8. instead of 代替； 而不是 （区分：instead）rather than 9. try doing 试验做 try to do sth 努力去做；试图作 manage to do sth = succeed in doing sth 设法做到了某事 attempt to do sth; make an attempt to do sth 企图做某事 10. get close to 靠近； 接近 11. experience life 体验生活 experience C.n 经历 U.n.经验 12. take exercise 进行锻炼 have sports; do sport exercise C.n 练习题 (pl) 体操 U.n 锻炼 13. go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行 14. watch out （for.） 留神； 提防 15. protect from/against 保护免受 16. be careful (not) to do sth 小心(不)做某事 be careful about 注意 be careful with 小心； 17. as with . 与 . 一样Smiling, as with happiness or optimism. 满面春风的微笑，如带着欢悦的或乐观的as to / for 至于； 18. think about 考虑 think of 想到，想起 think over 仔细考虑 think out 想出 19. go rafting 去漂流 20. unless = if not 除非.否则. You should not go rafting unless you know how to swim.(条件) 区分：until ,You must not get off the bus until it has stopped.(时间) GRAMMAR 一般现在时，现在进行时表示将来的计划，打算 How are you getting to the airport? 一般现在时表示时刻表的将来 My plane leaves at seven this evening. 21. go on separate holidays 分别去度假 22. in a few days time = in a few days =a few days later 几天后 23. go off to ； be off to 动身去 leave for; 24. see sb off 给某人送行 meet sb 接某人 25. take a taxi to 乘出租车 go to .by taxi 26. have a nice / pleasant trip/journey 祝旅途愉快 27. say “Hi” to sb. for me 代我向某人问好 give my regards to sb remember me to sb. 28. The same to you. 我也祝愿你 对比Its the same with.也一样 Its all the same to sb 对某人而言是一样的。I have the same pencil bag as yours/ you have. 29. in the past 在过去 in the old days 30. at present 目前; at the present time; nowadays 31. in the future 在未来；将来 in future 以后 32. used to do sth 过去常做某事 be used to do sth 被用来做 be used for (doing) sth be used to sth/doing sth 习惯于 get used to doing 33. combinewith 把和结合起来 (为了共同目的合并) connect.with/to. 把.和.连接起来 （通过媒介物连接） link.with/to join.to. （直接连接） 34. on (the) one hand , on the other hand 一方面, 另一方面. 35. so that = in order that 为了； 以便 36. learn about 了解； 学习有关知识 37. as well as =and 也； 又；以及 as well = too 38. by doing sth. 通过作某事 by means of doing 39. make money 挣钱； 赚钱 earn money 40. the four of you 你们四个人 four of you 你们其中的四个人 41. prepare ( sth) for. 为做准备. get ready for prepare sb for sth 使某人为某事做好准备 be well prepared (for); 为.做好了充分的准备=be ready for make preparations for 为.做准备 42. make notes 做笔记 take notes 43. take off （飞机）起飞；脱掉（衣帽鞋） 44. go on holiday 去度假 go to (a place) for a holiday 45. fillwith 给充满 be filled with; be full of 充满了 47. catch up with 赶上 keep up with 跟上；不落后 48. reach out (for sth) 伸手去（拿，碰） 49. pay attention to 注意 focus ones attention on call /draw/attract ones attention to 吸引某人的注意力于 50. give away 赠送， 放弃， 泄漏（机密） give up 放弃 give in (to sb) 屈服 give out 分发；发出（光，热，气，味等） give off 发出（光，热，气，味等） 51. come up with 提出；想到（主意）；Unit 4 1. talk about 谈论； 议论 talk with sb; talk of 提到 2. host the 2008 Olympic Games 举办2000年奥运会 3. take place = come about; happen 发生 4. be caught in (a rain; a traffic jam; the earthquake) 偶然遇上（雨，交通堵塞,地震等） 5. create a dialogue = make up a dialogue 编对话 6. play tennis 打网球 7. for fun = as a joke 开玩笑的；不是认真的；为了取乐的 8. I hope so. I hope not. 9. shout /call for help 呼救 10. go on (a) holiday 去度假 go to.for a holiday on holiday 在度假 11. on fire 着火 catch fire 着火；set fire to=set.on fire 纵火 make fire 生火 12. Im afraid of +n. 害怕 Im afraid that. 担心 Im afraid to do sth 不敢做某事 Im afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 Im afraid so. 恐怕是这样 Im afraid not. 恐怕不会。 13. a natural disaster 自然灾害 14. hear/see sb. doing sth 听见/看见某人正在做某事 hear/ see sb do sth 听见/看见某人做过某事 (五看二听一感觉) 15. look around 环顾； 四处看 16. advance towards朝前进 18. be upon 逼近临近19. sweep sb down 把.冲到了 20. drag 拖拉（重物）；（比较艰难缓慢，有阻力） drag oneself along 拖着沉重的步子走pull 拉；扯 （应用范围比较广） pull a tooth 拔牙 pull the door open 拉开门 pull at 拉扯 pull up 拉起来；拉上来 draw 拉（比较从容、平稳不费力） draw ones attention 吸引注意；draw a conclusion 得出结论 draw back 后退 draw money from bank 从银行取钱 draw near 就要来临；逼近 21. get on ones feet （艰难的）站起来 get up; stand up 22. hold on to 抓住 23. pull up 拉起来； 拉上来 24. against the wall 倚着墙 25. fight for 为而战 struggle for 为而斗争 26. look into 往里面看； 浏览； 调查 look into ones eyes 注视着某人 stare at; fix ones eyes on; look sb in the mirror 照镜子 look sb up and down 上下打量某人 20. with a look of fright 害怕的； 恐惧的 22. cut down 砍倒;削减 cut up 切碎 cut off 切断 cut in 插嘴;加塞 cut out 删除;剪下来 cut away 剪掉 23. three meters deep 三米深 three metres in depth a three-meter-deep hole = a hole of three meters deep 24. sweep away (风) 吹走； （浪） 卷走； sweep down 吹倒； 席卷； 冲倒 25. work out 计算出；想出（办法）；制定（计划）； work at 从事；致力于 work on 继续工作；从事于 26. refer to 指的是； 谈到；提到；查阅 27. strike，普通用词，“打一下；打几下”，不一定有意；“敲钟”。 hit，“击中，打，对准”，着重敲打或打击对方的某一点 beat，连续的打击; 如殴打或体罚等；游戏竞赛战争中击败 knock 敲；打 ；撞击 27. advance the deadline 提前最后期限； 29. seize an opportunity/chance 抓住机会 = grasp/take/grab. chance 可能性 U.n. & C.n There is a chance/no chance of sb doing sth that 从句 The chances /chances are that. 可能. by chance 偶然 30. （区分：pay; cost; spend; take） sb pay money for sth， sth cost sb money ，sb spend money on sth; sb spend time/money in doing sth ，It takes sb time to do sth 31. in town 在城里 in the country(side) 在乡下 go to town 进城 go to the country(side) 下乡 32take a photo of sb / sb doing sth 给照相 33. in a second = in a very short time 34. a two-day trip 一次两天的旅行 35. the next morning 第二天早上 36. on the morning of April 18th, 1906 37. as a result of 由于的结果 as a consequence of Unit 5 1. while still a student = while she was still a student 还是个学生的时候（状语从句的省略现象） (you) Dont talk while (you are) eating. When (he was) asked how he gained first place, he suddenly became cheerful. The boys will go out to play football whenever (it is) possible. I wont go to his birthday party unless (I am) invited. 2. play/act a role 扮演角色 play the role of. play a part/role in. 在.中起作用 3. after graduating/graduation (from.) 毕业以后 4. work as an actress 做演员 5. during/in the 1980s 二十世纪八十年代 6. win a prize 获奖 win a game/a battle/honour beat/defeat sb 打败某人 win sb. 把某人争取过来 7. get married (to sb); 结婚（瞬间）=marry sb. be married (to sb) 结婚（延续） 7. in the beginning = at first 开始的时候 反义；in the end = at last; finally; eventually 最后 8. make money 赚钱 earn money 9. make a film blockbusterfollow-ups 拍电影/巨片续集 n.轰动,巨型炸弹,大片Our new film will be a real blockbuster我们的新影片一定会大为轰动10. The reasonis that. 原因是 This is because. 这是因为. for this reason ; for some reason; for some reasons /the reason for +n./doing sth /the reason why/ for which. reason 与 cause 的区别 cause 指“产生结果的原因” 或“使某事发生的原因”, 如:Carelessness is the cause of his failure.粗心是他失败的原因。reason 指“根据事实、情况或产生的结果,推导出结论的理由或道理”, 如:The reason for the flood was all that heavy rain.那场大雨是发生洪水的原因。cause of the fire/accident 11. work on 从事于； 制作 12. take off 起飞；脱掉；很快上升; 开始流行畅销 13. by the sea 在海边； by sea 乘船；in the sea 在海里 on the sea 在海面上 at sea 在海上；航海中；茫然 14. be afraid to do sth 不敢作某事 be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事 be afraid that 担心；恐怕 15. come from outer space 来自外部空间 16. cuttearinto pieces 把切撕成碎片 cut/tear . into halves 把.切/撕成两半 17. do research (in/into.) 搞研究 18. go wrong 出错；出故障；走错道 do a little wrong 19. in the end 最后；终于 at the end of在末尾尽头 by the end of 到末为止 19. meat-eating dinosaurs 食肉恐龙 20. owe sth to sb. = owe sb sth 把归功于；感谢；欠（债） 21. cant help doing sth 情不自禁， 忍不住做某事 cant help do sth 不能帮忙做某事 22. pass the exam 考试及格 fail (in) the exam 考试不及格 23. a thirteen-year-old girl 十三岁小姑娘 a girl of thirteen years old; a girl of thirteen years of age; a girl aged thirteen 24. stay/be away for a month 离开一个月 25. take ones place; take the place of 代替 26. lock up 把锁起来 27. run after 追赶； 追求； 追捕 be after 28. escape (from). 从.逃离 ,escape from / flee (from) /run away from a country ,escape doing sth ； escape being caught 没有被抓住 catch sb doing sth; be caught doing sth 29. run away from school 逃学 skip classes 30. determine to do sth；make up ones mind；decide be determined to do sth 决意/ 决心做某事 31. go to town 进城 in town 在城里 go to the country in the country 32. on the air 正在广播; 播送 =be broadcast , go on the air 开始广播 go off the air 停止广播 in the air在空中; (消息等)在传播, 悬而未决的 by air = by plane 33. live adj 活的（动物）； 现场直播的； adv. 以实况的 living adj 活着的； 有生命的；现行的（前置定语；表语） alive adj