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. 规则变化【过去式的变化规则】 一般情况下,在动词原形后直接加ed。如:want-wanted,play-played 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,直接加d。如:hope-hoped,live-lived 重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ed。如:stop-stopped, prefer-preferred 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i,再加ed。如:study-studied,worry-worried 有些动词不符合上面的规则,需要特殊记忆。如:am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, eat-ate, swim-swam, buy-bought, see-saw, teach-taught, bring-brought, think-thought, fall-fell, hurt-hurt, break-broke, win-won,lose-lost动词过去式变化规则 AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形) cost(花费) cost cost cut(割) cut cut hit(打) hit hit hurt 伤害) hurt hurt let(让) let let put(放) put put read (读) read read (2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形) beat(跳动) beat beaten (3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形) become(变成) became become come(来) came come run(跑) ran run (4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形) dig(挖) dug dug get(得到) got got hang(吊死) hanged hanged hang(悬挂) hung hung hold(抓住) held held shine(照耀) shone shone sit(坐) sat sat win (赢) won won meet(遇见) met met keep (保持) kept kept sleep(睡) slept slept sweep(扫) swept swept feel(感觉) felt felt smell(闻) smelt smelt leave(离开) left left build(建设) built built lend(借出) lent lent send (传送) sent sent spend(花费) spent spent lose (丢失) lost lost burn (燃烧) burnt burnt learn(学习) learnt learnt mean(意思是) meant meant catch(抓住) caught caught teach(教) taught taught bring(带来) brought brought fight (战斗) fought fought buy(买) bought bought think(想) thought thought hear (听见) heard heard sell(卖) sold sold tell(告诉) told told say(说) said said find(找到) found found have/has(有) had had make(制造) made made stand(站) stood stood understand明白understood understood (5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形) begin(开始) began begun drink(喝) drank drunk ring(铃响) rang rung sing (唱) sang sung swim(游泳) swam swum blow(吹) blew blown draw (画) drew drawn fly(飞) flew flown grow(生长) grew grown know(知道) knew known throw(投掷) threw thrown show(出示) showed shown break(打破) broke broken choose(选择) chose chosen forget(忘记) forgot forgotten (forgot) speak(说,讲) spoke spoken wake(醒) woke woke drive(驾驶) drove driven eat(吃) ate eaten fall(落下) fell fallen give(给) gave given rise(升高) rose risen take(取) took taken mistake(弄错) mistook mistaken ride(骑) rode ridden write(写) wrote written do(做) did done go(去) went gone lie(平躺) lay lain see(看见) saw seen wear (穿) wore worn be ( am, is, are )(是) was, were been 一般情况下,在动词原形后直接加ed。如:wanted,played。 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,直接加d。如:hoped,lived。 重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ed。如:stopped, shipped。 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i,再加ed。如:studied,worried。 有些动词不符合上面的规则,需要特殊记忆。如:am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, eat-ate, swim-swam, buy-bought, see-saw,teach-taught, bring-brought, think-thought,fall-fell, hurt-hurt, break-broke, win-won,lose-lost 不规则变化 一、 原形过去式read读read/e/cut切,割cutlet让letput放putcost花费costhit撞,击hitset安置sethurt伤害hurt二、am/is是wasare是weredo/does做didgo走wenthave/has有,吃had三、give给gavebecome成为becamecome来camerun跑ranbegin开始begandrink喝dranksing唱sangswim游泳swamring打电话rangsit坐sat四、blow吹blewgrow生长grewdraw画drewfly飞flewknow知道knewwake醒woke五、get得到gotforget忘记forgotwin赢wonride骑rodewrite写wrotespeak说spokebear忍受borewear穿worefreeze冻结frozechoose选择chose六、bring带来broughtbuy买boughtfight打架foughtthink思考thoughtcatch捉,抓caughtteach教taught七、feed喂fedmeet遇见metfeel感到feltkeep保持keptsleep睡sleptsweep扫swept八、build建造builtlose丢失lostsend送,寄sentspend花费spentdeal处理dealtmean意思meant九、pay付钱paidsay说saidsell卖soldtell告诉toldstand站stoodtake拿took十、eat吃atesee看见sawfall落下fellhear听见heardmake制造madefind发现foundhold拥有heldleave离开lefthide躲藏hid十二、can能couldmay也许mightshall将要shouldwill会would十二、hang吊死hanged挂hunglearn学learnedlearntlie说谎lied躺layspell拼写spelledspeltburn烧burned burntsmell闻smelledsmeltshine照耀shinedshonedream做梦dreameddreamt一、过去式和过去分词相同。A-B-B型动词原形过 去 式过 去 分 词意 思1. bring2. build3. burn 4. buy5. catch6. dig7. feel8. fight9. find10. get11. hang12. have 13. hear14. hold15. keep16. learn17. leave18. lend19. lose20. make21. mean22. meet23. pay24. say25. sell26. send27. shine28. sitbroughtbuiltburnt (burned)boughtcaughtdugfeltfoughtfoundgothunghangedhadheardheldkeptlearnt (learned)leftlentlostmademeantmetpaidsaidsoldsentshone (shined) satbroughtbuiltburnt (burned)boughtcaughtdugfeltfoughtfoundgothunghangedhadheardheldkeptlearnt (learned)leftlentlostmademeantmetpaidsaidsoldsentshone (shined)sat带来建燃烧买抓挖感觉打架发现得到挂(衣)绞死(上吊)有听到握保持学习离开借出丢失制造意思是遇到付款说卖送发光坐29. sleep30. smell31. spend32. stand33. sweep34. teach35. tell36. think37. understand38. winsleptsmelt (smelled)spentstoodswepttaughttoldthoughtunderstoodwonsleptsmelt (smelled)spentstoodswepttaughttoldthoughtunderstoodwon睡嗅花费站扫教告诉想理解赢二、动词的过去分词是在动词原形后面加n或en。动词原形过 去 式过 去 分 词意 思39. beat40. blow41. draw42. drive43. eat44. fall45. give46. grow47. know48. mistake49. ride50. rise51. see52. show53. take54. throw55. writebeatblewdrewdroveatefellgavegrewknewmistookroderosesawshowedtookthrewwrotebeatenblowndrawndriveneatenfallengivengrownknownmistakenriddenrisenseenshowntakenthrownwritten打吹画画驾驶吃下落给生长知道弄错乘、骑升看见出示, 表现拿走抛、掷写三、原形、过去式和过去分词相同。A-A-A型动词原形过 去 式过 去 分 词意 思56. cost 57. cut 58. hit 59. hurt60. let61. put62. read63. shutcostcuthithurtletputread shutcostcuthithurtletputread shut值(多少)钱切、割打伤害、伤痛让放读关四、原形中的i,过去式改为a,过去分词改为u。动词原形过 去 式过 去 分 词意 思64. begin65. drink66. ring67. sing68. swimbegandrankrangsangswambegundrunkrungsungswum开始饮响唱游泳五、动词的过去分词是在过去式后加n或en。动词原形过 去 式过 去 分 词意 思69. break70. choose71. forget72. speak73. wakebrokechoseforgotspokewokebrokenchosenforgottenspokenwoken打碎选择忘记讲醒 六、动词原形和过去分词相同。动词原形过 去 式过 去 分 词意 思74. become75. come76. runbecamecameranbecomecomerun成为来跑七、原形、过去式和过去分词都不同。A-B-C 型动词原形过 去 式过 去 分 词意 思77. am,is78. are79. do80. fly81. go82. lie83. wearwasweredidflewwentlayworebeenbeendoneflowngonelainworn是是做飞去躺穿八、没有过去分词的。动词原形过 去 式过 去 分 词意 思84. can85. may86. shall87. willcoul

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